Rabelais 'Gargantua ndi Pantagruel. " Chidule cha buku la

Koyamba, buku Fransua Rable 'Gargantua ndi Pantagruel "zikuwoneka zophweka, zoseketsa, azithunzithunzi ndi wosangalatsa pa yemweyo ntchito nthawi. Koma kwenikweni wabisika tanthauzo lakuya, kusonyeza maganizo a humanists a nthawi. Izi vuto la pedagogy maphunziro Mwachitsanzo Gargantua, komanso mavuto andale zitsanzo za mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri. Wathunso woyambitsa ndi zogwirizana imeneyo nkhani za chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo.

"Gargantua ndi Pantagruel": chidule cha buku ine

wolemba anayambitsanso owerenga khalidwe waukulu ndipo amauza makolo ake nkhani ya kubadwa. Bambo ake Granguze anakwatira Gargamelle iye ananyamula ndi mwana m'mimba monga mmene miyezi 11 n'kubereka iye mwa khutu lake lamanzere. Mawu oyamba mwana anali "Lacan!" Dzina anapatsidwa ndi kukuwa mwachangu bambo wake: "Ke Grand Chu ndi" kutanthauza kuti: "Ndipo wathanzi monga (mumameza) inu" Kodi pambuyo nkhani kunyumba sukulu Gargantua, za kupitiriza maphunziro Paris, nkhani yokhudza nkhondo yake ndi mfumu Picrochole ndi kubwerera kwawo.

"Gargantua ndi Pantagruel": chidule cha buku II

Mu gawo ili ntchito tikulankhula protagonist ukwati Badbek, mwana wa Mfumu enaake. Pamene Gargantua anali 24, iwo anali ndi mwana - Pantagruel. Iye anali kwambiri moti pa mayi kubadwa anafa. Pa nthawi yake Gargantua anatumiza mwana wake kuphunzira mu Paris. Pali Panurge Pantagruel anakhala mabwenzi. Ndipo pambuyo chigamulocho bwino mkangano Peyvino Lizhizadom ndipo ankamutcha kuti katswiri waukulu. Pantagruel msanga kuti Gargantua anapita Fairyland. Kulandira uthenga wa kuukira dipsodov enaake, iye anapita kwawo yomweyo. Pamodzi ndi anzake, iye mwamsanga anagonjetsa adani, ndipo kenako anapambana likulu amavrotov.

"Gargantua ndi Pantagruel": mwachidule Book III

Dipsodiya kwathunthu anagonjetsedwa. Kutsitsimutsa dziko, Pantagruel zinabindikira mu gawo lake anthu a enaake. Panurge kukwatira. Zimalimbikitsa osiyana zam'tsogolo, aneneri, azamulungu, oweruza. Koma iwo sangathe kudzithandiza, monga Pantagruel ndi Panurge kumvetsa malangizo awo onse ndi kulosela mosiyana. Mu mapeto chisudzo akuwapempha kupita Oracle wa botolo Auzimu.

"Gargantua ndi Pantagruel": chidule cha buku IV

Konzekerani zombo m'nyanja posachedwa. Pa ulendo wake Pantagruel ndi Panurge anakafika pazilumba angapo (Makreonov, Papefigov, akuba, ndi wolanda, Mzimu, Papomanov ndi ena). Pali pinaacitikira kwambiri nkhani wosangalatsa.

"Gargantua ndi Pantagruel": chidule cha buku V

Njira chotsatira chinali chilumba aubusa. Koma apaulendo anali kupita naye pokhapokha kugwilizana ndi malo anayi. Ndiyeno panali zilumba zambiri mochenjera, mankhwala chitsulo. Pachilumbachi ndi chipinda wozunzikirapo Pantagryuel Panurge nkomwe anathawa ukapolo wa anthu chilombo wake fluffy Kotov ndekha kumezanitsa kuchipeza zedi kwambiri. Siteji penultimate anthu apaulendo anakhala Mateotehniya Harbor, pamene Mfumukazi Quintessence anadya siyana umboni okha. Ndiyeno, potsiriza, abwenzi anafika pa chisumbu, kunyumba kwa masomphenya a botolo. Atalandira Muzikhala bwino Mfumukazi Bakbukiah apewe Panurge ndi yopemphereramo. Pali botolo kasupe kunama theka m'madzi. Panurge anaimba winegrowers. Bakbukiah yomweyo anataya chinthu kasupe, chifukwa mu botolo adamva mawu "trinket". Mfumukazi anatenga Bukhu, anapangidwa ndi siliva, amene kwenikweni kunapezeka kuti botolo la vinyo. Bakbukiah analamula Panurge yomweyo ziume izo, monga "trinket" amatanthauza "Imwani!" Pa mapeto pake kalonga anapereka Pantagruel kalata kwa bambo wake ndi kutumiza anzake kunyumba.