Aquarium nsomba "wakuda mpeni": yokonza ndi chisamaliro (chithunzi)

Mwa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana Aquarium wina chidwi kwambiri ndi nsomba chikudziwika ngati "wakuda mpeni". Mwalamulo, umatchedwa apteronotus, ndi m'mayiko Chingelezi umatchedwa "wakuda mzimu". Aquarists ndi zinachitikira akalola kubereka exotica choterechi mabeseni awo galasi. Koma oyamba, mwinamwake, m'pofunika kuti akaphunzire pamaso panu athe pa zoterezi kupeza: wakuda mpeni - nsomba, nkhani za chimene chimafuna mwapadera ndi luso.

Location tidapita apteronotus

Mu nsomba zosowa ndi malo amene South America, kumene iye katswiri kukula kwa Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia - pamwamba ndi pakati pa Amazon. Ndipo mu Paraguay mpeni wakuda opezeka mu mtsinje Parana. Iye wakonda matupi madzi ndi otsika, unhurried otaya ndi wolemera m'madzi zomera. Madzi a matope mu malo, ndi aone mwa iwo ndi otsika. Choncho apteronotusa sankaona kwambiri, koma pali njira zina kuyenda - ofooka zikhumbo magetsi, ndiwo gwero la mphete yoyera kuphimba mchira. Iwo ali mu chikhalidwe cha mpeni wakuda kutetezedwa kwa adani ndi kufunafuna chakudya. M'chere zokhala m'malo owetera apteronotus anaonekera posachedwapa kwambiri - kokha pafupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Koma mafani okha kuti anali kale.

maonekedwe

Kunyumba, "dziwe" Aquarium nsomba "wakuda mpeni" kungakhale chokongoletsera wake. Yosalala, contours zofewa ndi kayendedwe pulasitiki ngakhale anthu amene safuna kumva uthenga Aquarium yomweyo kukopa tcheru. Apteronotus limakula ndi masentimita makumi asanu (pokhapokha, ndithudi, ndi mipata yokwanira). Kupanda lonse amalenga kuganiza kuti nsomba veleveti, ndi kuvumbitsira mtundu yofewa ndi yakuya. zipsepse Dorsal mulibe nsomba, koma akutambasula kumatako pamodzi pamimba lonse. Chifukwa nyumba imeneyi, mpeni wakuda kusambira kwina kulikonse osankhidwa, kukonza m'gulu lawo pectoral zipsepse. sizachilendo chodabwitsa pamene apteronotus amasambira pa mbali yake. Ngati munthu pamaso anali yekha nsomba zina, amene khalidwe zimasonyeza kuti pali matenda, ndi aquarist mukhoza fungo khoswe. Koma izi kalembedwe mipeni pamadzi - ndi chodabwitsa wamba.

Ife akonzekeretse newcomer

Ngati chidwi chanu limachokera mpeni wakuda, wokhutira kokha kukhala opambana mu Aquarium lalikulu, malita osachepera 150 m'buku. Kuchepa kwa malo, osati sadzalola iye amakula kukula kwa zotheka, komanso afooketse thanzi, kufooketsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kulipanga kukhala osatetezeka kwambiri ku matenda osiyanasiyana. kutentha ayenera anakhalabe pa madigiri 23; pamene kuchepetsa kuchepetsa zosakwana 18, mphaka, inu amayenda kutaya - nsomba otentha, thermophilic. A wachitatu wa madzi ayenera mlungu uliwonse. Komanso, thanki ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi mphamvu aerator ndi peat fyuluta. "Malo" ndi chikalata m'misasa zambiri: wakuda mpeni - kukhala usiku, tsiku anali kubisalira, ndi malo ayenera kukhala zokwanira. Pankhani kuyatsa pamafunika zambiri zomera m'madzi monga ntchito apteronotus kukuonetsedwa yekha usiku, ndipo pakumuwona ofooka. Iwo ayenera kusamalira galasi pa chivundikiro Aquarium ndi: pali milandu pamene mipeni wakuda kudumpha madzi.

chakudya

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe chakudya nsomba wakuda mpeni mwachangu mitundu ina ya nsomba ndi tizilombo mphutsi, ndiko, ndi zimadya. Pamene zili la nyumba yake kudyetsedwa moyo kapena mazira chakudya: Tubifex, bloodworms. Ndi mwachimwemwe adya wakuda mpeni anayamba kugwa nkhanu ndi nyamayi. chakudya youma, komanso mmalo aliyense, nsomba ananyalanyaza, mpaka potsiriza njala. Mfundo accustom iwo zakudya monga zotheka, koma sizingathandize. Kudyetsa ikuchitika kamodzi pa tsiku, pambuyo kuzimitsa Aquarium kuyatsa. Kudya apteronotusy zambiri kuphedwa, kotero muyenera kuwerengera ndalama Pet anu ndi kukutalikitsirani pang'ono pokha.

Amene amachita anansi

Mfundo mpeni wakuda - nsomba ndi mtendere ndi anthu omwe si wankhanza. Skirmishes kudzachitika pokhapo pakati pa amuna ya mtundu umenewu ku mikangano malo. Komabe, anapatsidwa chikhalidwe cha nyama, ndi bwino kuti podselyat apteronotusam nsomba yaing'ono monga neons ndi guppikov: kudya. Anansi zikuluzikulu mipeni osayanjanitsika mwamtheradi. Komabe, ndi bwino kuti amachita Aquarium wina ndi nsomba zomwe zingawalimbikitse kwambiri - mwachitsanzo, barbs. Apteronotusy manyazi, ndi kwa magalimoto owonjezera akhoza kumapita pozungulira nkhawa. Kuwonjezera anansi amenewa akhoza kukokera woonda zipsepse mipeni wakuda.

Pankhani ya thanzi

Popeza mpeni wakuda wopanda mamba, ndi pangozi kuti ich. chithandizo chake zovuta chifukwa chakuti, muyenera ntchito mankhwala ndi nthaka, choncho m'pofunika kuwerenga bwinobwino pamene kugula mankhwala monga mbali ya kapangidwe awo. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi:

1. woyera yaing'ono apezeka wa theka millimeter ndi theka awiri. Aquarists amatchula semolina izi totupa;
2. zipsepse kukulumbutsuk kapena ogwirizana - chizindikiro kale sekondale, kusonyeza kuti ndondomeko wapita patali. Kuwonjezera ngati wachilendo chizindikiro ndi matenda ena;
3. kutupa ng'ombe. Anatinso mu matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ich ku mitundu ina ya nsomba zambiri mankhwala salting madzi mu Aquarium ndi. Koma mpeni ndi wakuda ndi kufa kwa zinthu zoterozo. Kodi mukufuna - mukhoza kuyang'ana mankhwala ena okhala. Komabe, onani zambiri - kwambiri ndi Malachite wobiriwira. Kulibe vuto lililonse kwa zomera, sawononga kuganiza kwa biofiltration, kotero inu mukhoza bwinobwino kupanga izo molunjika kwa Aquarium madzi. Ochiritsira ndende mankhwala ich - 0,09 mg / L. Komabe, anapatsidwa kusowa apteronotusov mamba, ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwa 0,04 mg / L. Awonjezedwa chida mu madzi tsiku lililonse, musanadye oyamba kotala ya madzi mu "dziwe" akusintha, ndipo zimenezi mpaka "decoy" Mwamsanga kuphatikiza patatha masiku awiri.

Kubalana wa wakuda mpeni

Apteronotus - viviparous nsomba. Kuswana kunyumba n'kovuta ndipo kawirikawiri korona bwino. Komabe, mungayesere. Chifukwa chaichi, awiri asankhidwa uyikidwa ku spawning buku la malita 100; madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 25 stably. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika zonse aposa pang'ono madzi - izo ndi onyenga a mvula. Plus, kupereka mtsinje wa madzi, amene anachedwa ndi caviar. Pambuyo spawning makolo ndi kuchotsedwa spawning. Patapita masiku 2-3 ndi mwachangu zimaswa. nthawi yonseyi, m'pofunika kuti aziona zinthu mu thanki ndi kuchotsa mazira akufa.