Blueberries "patriot": malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kubzala, zipatso ndi ndemanga

Tsopano aliyense nyakulima akufuna kudabwa aliyense ndi anansi chinachake chapadera, wamkulu pa Intaneti. Ngati mudzakhala blueberries "patriot", ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana lopatsidwa m'nkhani ino, anansi motsimikizika musakhale osayanjanitsika. Aliyense ndikufunsani phesi. Kulima mbewu kanthu zovuta, mokoma kungoyankha imakupatsani ndi mkulu zipatso ndi kukoma kwambiri zipatso.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Aliyense amene amatenga chidwi ndi mbewu monga blueberries "patriot", ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana ndi, ndemanga angakuuzeni zambiri ndi kudziwa kusankha. Ngati ndinu sakumvetsabe ngati inu mukufuna kuwona kukongola izi pa malo anu, kuwerenga zambiri za mbali.

Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza ali pakati-kucha chaka akuyamba padziko m'ma July. Malinga m'derali, nthawi awa zingasiyane pang'ono. Osatha chomera kutalika angafikire awiri mamita. Chitsamba osati nthambi kwambiri, makamaka molunjika zimayambira mawonekedwe ake. M'chaka iwo yokutidwa ndi maluwa okongola, ndipo mu kugwa ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri mtundu. Chifukwa cha chuma ichi ntchito zolinga kukongoletsa.

Zothandiza zimatha zomera

Blueberries "Patriot" (kalasi kufotokoza, zizindikiro ndemanga ya mabulosi kwenikweni ndi kukopa kwa malo chomera) si kukongoletsa katundu komanso angapo zina zothandiza. zipatso zake mwangwiro amachotsa poizoni ndi mankhwala a kuwola, chimene chayambitsa ndi kukhalapo kwa anthocyanins achilengedwe. Ndi zinthu zofunika pa zipatso za zomera, zomwe Zimachititsa chimbudzi, kulimbikitsa Mitsempha, zotsatira zopindulitsa pa mtima.

Cultivar mabulosi abulu "patriot", umene zipatso wowawasa musatisiye aliyense osayanjanitsika, m'pofunika kwambiri kwa amayi apakati. Pajatu lili ngati kofunika kupatsidwa folic ndi elagovaya acid.

kwambiri ndi blueberries kwa anthu odwala matenda a ziwalo masomphenya. Ngati ndinu nthawi yaitali ntchito pa kompyuta, inu muyenera kuti nthawi zina monga zipatso izi mu zakudya zanu. Koma pa chilonda zilonda ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi ntchito zipatso deta.

Zokoma atsopano blueberries zipatso zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa thupi la munthu ndipo umatithandiza chitetezo chokwanira.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Blueberries 'Patriot' (malongosoledwe a mitundu, ndemanga, kubzala kawirikawiri zinangothamangitsa kuti nalo malo) ali mbali ya ulimi. Zikuphatikizapo kusankha kubzala malo ndi dothi. Ambiri mwa chitsamba ichi adzakhala amakonda malo dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku mphepo.

Koma nthaka wosankha, ndi bwino kuti blueberries abwino asidi zikuchokera. Ngati acidity sikokwanira, ndiye yokolola zidzakuyenderani bwino. Ndi lalikulu zizindikiro zikusiyana acidity chitsamba akhoza ngakhale kusiya kukula. Komabe, ngati mtengo asidi ndi apamwamba kuposa 3,7, mbewu angayambe kuwawa, ngati sanaphedwe.

Posankha malo chodzala blueberries tisowa kusankha si Waterlogging kwambiri malo. Komanso nthaka sayenera pafupi pansi.

Kubzala ndi Care

Kufotokozera ndi kulima mitundu ya blueberries "patriot" sayambitsa mavuto alionse. mbande Biennial makamaka anabzala m'mizere, kapena payekhapayekha. Pambuyo ankafika malo anatsimikiza kukhala kukumba dzenje akuya 70 cm. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ayenera kuyesetsa 1.5 m. Mtunda Izi ndi zofunika chitukuko wabwinobwino mbewu.

Musanayambe kudzala blueberries mdzenje kudzazidwa ndi zamakono zipangizo zina, mtundu umene kudzadalira mtundu wa dothi lanu. Ndi predominance mchenga m'nthaka pansi ndi bwino kuika dongo. Komanso chiliri ngati enaake ya mnofu Moss. Ngati acidity wa nthaka ndi ofooka kwambiri, n'zotheka ntchito madzi ulimi wothirira ndi asidi kusungunuka organic.

Mutabzala, nthaka padziko zomera watsopano ndi ofunika kuti kuphimbira. Izi kuteteza ku kuyanika ndipo kuteteza kuchuluka kwa namsongole. Kuphimbira wosanjikiza si osachepera 9.7 masentimita. Monga chimbudzi kuphimbira ayenera kusinthidwa.

Kukula mu nyengo otentha

Blueberries "patriot", kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa sanena china zovuta, m'madera otentha akufunika owonjezera. Mu zikhalidwe za kutentha ndi chilala zomera zitsamba ayenera sprayed tsiku lililonse. kangapo pa nyengo Ndi bwino kuchita tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka.

chitsamba yokonza

Blueberries "Patriot" (kalasi zikufotokozedwera m'nkhani ino) amafunika nthawi kudulira chitsamba. Izi zimamuthandiza osati ndi maonekedwe bwino, komanso revitalizes ndi ndiyotani pakuchotsa nthambi matenda. Komanso, pa kudulira bwino kuchotsa nthambi zakale ndipo yawonongeka. Izi bwino anachita mu kasupe kapena yozizira. Ngati mulibe kuchotsa nthambi zakale, kufalitsidwa michere adzakhala zoipa, zingathe kusokoneza mbewu.

kubalana a blueberries

Blueberries "Patriot" (kalasi kufotokoza tatchula pamwambapa) angathe kubereka njira zingapo. Mbewu yoyamba ndi abwino kwa cholinga ichi. Mukhozanso ntchito cuttings yolimba kapena kugawa dongosolo mizu.

Pofuna kusankha mbewu apamwamba, muyenera kutsanulira kapu ya madzi milled zipatso. mbewu zabwino yomweyo zakhazikika pansi. Iwo akhoza yomweyo amatengedwa ndi anabzala mu chidebe ndi mchenga. Komabe, njira imeneyi si oyenera kuwakhulupirira kwambiri pakati wamaluwa chifukwa zomera Choncho analandira mukhoza kuyamba kubala zipatso patapita zaka 6-7.

Njira yabwino kukhala kuswana lotsatira. ochepa nthambi A otsika-kukula maondo pansi wokutidwa ndi utuchi kapena lapansi. Kawirikawiri, patapita zaka zingapo, choncho pali nthambi za mizu, ndi chitsamba akhoza kale kuyamba kubala zipatso. Komabe, izo Pre-wosiyana chomera mayi.

Matenda mabulosi abulu

Patriot mabulosi abulu matenda zina, akhoza kukwaniritsa chiopsezo kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa imfa ya chitsamba. Popewa izi, muyenera nthawi kuchita zodzitetezera.

Nthawi zambiri mwa matenda mabulosi abulu anapeza moniliosis. Mu maonekedwe izo zikuwoneka ngati frostbite ndi mbali zina za m'tchire. Pankhaniyi, mbali akhudzidwa ayenera kudulidwa ndi kutentha kuteteza kufala zina pa moto.

Pamene zanthete anayamba kuoneka ofiira kutupa - ndi nthawi kuwomba Alamu. Zizindikiro zimenezi mwina chizindikiro zikamera fizalosporoza. Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe chakuti kafalitsidwe mathamangidwe ali wamkulu. miyeso Control zochititsa chidwi kwambiri - kudula ndi chitsamba choyaka moto.

Blueberries 'Patriot' (malongosoledwe a mitundu Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza) Angagwiritsidwenso anakhudzidwa imvi zowola. Matendawa oopsa kwambiri, kawirikawiri wokolopa inawonongedwa. Kuthekera konzanso zilipo, koma njira yaitali ndi zovuta, ndi chitsimikizo chodzaza bwino palibe wina amapereka. Komabe, ngati nthendayo mabanga mu nthawi, koma adakali ndi mpata kuti amuchiritse.

wintering mabulosi abulu

Blueberries akukhudzana zomera yozizira-Hardy ndipo chingathe kupirira kutentha pansi digiri opanda makumi atatu! Komabe, mu snowless nyengo kwambiri Mwina yozizira koopsa pachitsamba. Pofuna kupewa izi mphindi m'pofunika zapatsogolo kukonzekera wanu chiyambi chitsamba kwa dzinja. Sprigs kuti mokoma kumumanga ndi maondo pansi pamaso chisanu choyamba. Kamodzi anakhazikitsa khola subzero kutentha, mmera yokutidwa ndi burlap kapena zina zofanana. Komabe, sitiyenera ntchito polyethylene.

Mogwirizana ndi maganizo a wamaluwa akukumana nawo yozizira m'munsi mwa mabulosi abulu chitsamba bwino anawonjezera chitetezo. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera chisakanizo cha peat ndi utuchi. Pamene chisanu akugwa, kuti likhale ndi chitetezo zina ndi yozizira koopsa ndi chomera ayenera kukhala wabwino yozizira.

deficiencies micronutrient

Maonekedwe angawauze mabulosi abulu wodzala, mbewu akumufuna micronutrients iliyonse. Ngati muyamba kuona kuti masamba chitsamba anayamba zokha kapena kutembenukira chikasu ndi zokolola waponya kwambiri, mbewu sadziwa asafe. Koma ngati masamba anayamba kutembenukira wakuda ndi kufa, ndiye pali Mwina mkulu wa akusowa potaziyamu. Pamene mankhwala enaake a akusowa pa Timitengo angaoneke wofiira fringing.

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa mu ndemanga zawo akudandaula kuti mabulosi abulu tsamba amayamba kusonyeza gululi wa milozo wobiriwira ndi chikasu. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha banal kusowa kwa ayironi. Koma maonekedwe a masamba bluish pamwamba ayenera kukhala kwenikweni tcheru: ndi kupanda boron, zimenezi mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

Kuchepa kwa ena micronutrients limakhudza anthu osati kuti chitsamba, komanso wake chonde, viability. Musalole zikutha m'mayiko amphamvu, chifukwa chifukwa chosowa chinthu kufufuza, simungathe amangotorapo zokolola anakhumba, komanso kuwononga mbewu. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, muyenera mwamsanga kugwira kudya ndi kupanga kukonzekera zofunika m'nthaka. Panthawi yake zodzitetezera ndi chinsinsi kukolola ndi wathanzi munda.