Cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse: chisamaliro ndi kulima. Nsonga wamaluwa

Aakulu kwambiri chitsamba chilichonse ndi maluwa okongola zopezeka zachilengedwe zambiri, ndi bwino kuti pafupifupi aliyense. M'nkhaniyi, tiona cinquefoil shrubby, ndi dzina la woimira dziko mbewu. Mphambano iliyonse ya m'munda akhoza chokongoletsedwa ndi chodzala zomera abwino. N'komwe posankha zotsatira kukongoletsa, wokhazikika ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Iwo akukumana amafuna onsewa cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse, chisamaliro ndi kulima imene singakulanditseni m'mavuto. Kudziwa bwino kuusamala, mukhoza kudzaza maluwa wanu m'munda wokongola uyu.

mitundu ya Potentilla

Mu chikhalidwe, bloodroot angapezeke mu zone ofunda a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi: Far East, Siberia, China, Mongolia ndi ku Ulaya ndi Altai Mountains.

Mitundu Cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse zosiyana. Iwo ali m'banja, pali fifitini, onse deciduous. Izi n'zosadabwitsa lachibadwa masamu osati ndi mmodzi mwa ambiri mitundu, amene amasiyana mtundu wa masamba, maluwa, zomera msinkhu. Kumadera ndi mitundu kuzizira kwambiri omasuka ndi khola amaona ndi maluwa a mtundu wachikasu-lalanje.

Aliyense zosiyanasiyana ali ake cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse pachimake mtundu. Koma koposa zonse - ndi woyera, wachikasu, lalanje-chikasu kamvekedwe.

The mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse:

1. Cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse "Abbotsvud" - chitsamba chilichonse mpaka mita wakuda ndi korona pilo zooneka ndi kuwala wobiriwira masamba. maluwa White ang'ono burashi kukula. "Abbotsvud" ndi mbali imodzi ya mitundu bwino, zikuwoneka zabwino kakwamba gulu ndi minda thanthwe mu zithetsedwe undersized.
2. Cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse "Guilford Kirimu" - chitsamba theka-mita kutalika ndi wandiweyani khushoni korona ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba. maluwa Large kuyamba pachimake mu July oyambirira.
3. Potentilla fruticosa 'Red Ace' yosiyana zokwawa mphukira. Kutalika kwa chitsamba 70 cm, korona 1.3 mamita lonse, mdima wobiriwira masamba, maluwa ndi lalanje-wofiira, wokongola.
4. Cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse "Hoppy Orange" - chomera kutalika kwa theka mita, m'lifupi korona -. Mita imodzi, maluwa kwambiri lalanje mtundu zosiyanasiyana Izi watsimikizira wokha ngati zosiyanasiyana mopirira mkulu ndi hardiness angamasuke m'madera wakunja kwatawuni ..

mafotokozedwe botanical

Cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse - silnovetvisty chitsamba. nthambi okutidwa ndi khungwa pabuka-Brown kapena wooneka imvi kuti peels kutali mosavuta.

Masamba ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri kapena itatu oblong kapena oblong-ovate Masamba 5-25 mm yaitali ndi 1-8 mamilimita lonse, zomwe kawirikawiri pubescent, kawirikawiri glabrous.

maluwa amatuluka pa mphukira mwakula mu chaka panopa. Mkati ndi za 25-30 stamens, chifukwa cha zomwe pakati, fluffy.

Ukufalikira akupitiriza ku maluwa wina maola asanu masiku awiri malingana yozungulira kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chitsamba chilichonse limamasula kuyambira May kuti mochedwa August. Chipinda zimapezeka ndi maluwa wachikuda osiyana, mofanana kwambiri a kasupe maluwa apulo kapena anauka m'chiuno. Fruiting umayamba ndi mwezi wa October. Cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse yophukira zikuwoneka zokongola komanso yokongola, yokutidwa ndi masamba achikasu.

maina ena: Kuril tiyi chitsamba chilichonse, shrubby cinquefoil, Potentilla.

Cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse: chisamaliro ndi kulima

Bloodroot ndi wodzichepetsa m'nthaka, koma ndi bwino kubzala m'madera bwino anayatsa mu lotayirira ndi michere gawo lapansi. Muzu khosi ankafika ayenera kukhala pa mlingo pansi. Pa chitukuko cha chitsamba zoipa chikhalidwe nthaka.

Kubzala chitsamba chilichonse cinquefoil - malonda yosavuta. Inu muyenera kutsatira mutabzala zomera malamulo. Kuvomerezedwa kuthirira m'chilimwe youma ndi umuna yake ndi mchere ndi feteleza organic.

kudulira cinquefoil

Kuyambitsa mvula maluwa angakhale kudulira yake, kuchotsa nthambi osayenera shrunken kapena mphukira. Kudulira chitsamba chilichonse cinquefoil umachitika zaka ziwiri. Mphukira ayenera anachoka pa masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi.

Chitsamba akhoza kukhala ozungulira kapena mu mawonekedwe a piramidi, zotsatira zake kukongoletsa izi amphamvu kwambiri.

Mbewu - zikutanthauza kupanga "ntchito opaleshoni". Choncho, muyenera kuchita pa nthawi imene zingakhale bwino pochitika machiritso. Pankhaniyi - m'chaka. Kudulira kumathandiza rejuvenate chitsamba.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Ngati zamoyo zonse, bloodroot wadwala matenda. Mmodzi wa iwo - dzimbiri. kuwononga kwambiri kwa izo siziri, koma kukongoletsa tingati ndi amphamvu. Muyenera kupewa kubzala pafupi paini a.

Kuti tichotse matenda amenewa ndi zosavuta zokwanira utsi fungicides, manganese, sodium, boron. Tizirombo kulibeko.

Potentilla fruticosa: kubalana

njira imodzi ya kubereka ndi cuttings. Fifitini masentimita yaitali cuttings bwino kudula mapeto a June, pa nthambi nthawi kale kupeza mphamvu chitukuko palokha. Pa underside wa masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuika mapesi yophika mu maola khumi kukula stimulant.

Okonzeka okonzeka cuttings anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. masamba onse anapanga kuchotsedwa kwa kukula bwino dongosolo mizu.

Patapita pafupifupi mwezi 90% ya cuttings adzakhala ozika mizu ndi mizu bwinobwino. Mukhoza asiye mu kutentha mpaka masika zotsatirazi. Cuttings kuchotsa mbande anabzala pansi banki mosavuta.

Cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, pinning iye pansi, kenako prikopalis. ta osiyana chitsamba kungakhale kokha kasupe zotsatirazi. Njira imeneyi ndi zophweka kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta.

Good kuswana njira - magawano chitsamba zaka zinayi. Spring mu nyengo yofunda olekanitsidwa ndi kukula masamba zimakula yomweyo mu malo, ndiye zochuluka madzi.

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, shrubby cinquefoil umabala kubalana kudziletsa seeding. Nthawi zina wamaluwa kusonkhanitsa nokha, mbewu ndiye seeded, koma njira inefficiency izi. Mu ntchito zake pafupifupi konse kunditumiza ku zomera Kholo kwambiri.

malo

Chifukwa undemanding mwa kulima ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa Potentilla fruticosa undersized zikuwoneka zabwino mipanda ndipo nyimbo horticultural ndi chokongoletsera. Kuwayika mbewu akhoza kupangidwa undersized bordyurchik.

Chitsamba anabzala pa udzu yaing'ono kapena udzu adzakhala nthawi yaitali kusangalatsa maluwa zambiri. Zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa chilengedwe cha gulu ndi kakwamba payekha.

Kusankha zosiyanasiyana zoyenera, mungathe kupanga mini-m'munda wa zomera, imene dongosolo adzakhala shrubby cinquefoil, chisamaliro ndi kulima zomwe mphamvu ya ngakhale munda novice.

zothandiza zimatha

Kuril tiyi chitsamba chilichonse anthu pafupifupi 3,000 mitundu. Chomera anapatsidwa dzina, chimene Latin zikutanthauza amphamvu, wamphamvu kwa katundu opindulitsa mankhwala. Panthawiyo, Ilya Muromets amapuma fungo ake, zimene anali wolimba ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Kale, ochiritsa otchedwa bloodroot moguschnikom.

Chomera (Potentilla fruticosa) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a incontinence ana, shuga, pyelonephritis, ndi rinsing mankhwala a purulent mabala ndi zilonda, zilonda.

Mu anthu kulowetsedwa ukuyanga nthambi ntchito ululu ndi rezyah m'mimba ndi intestine, ndi dyspepsia, kutsegula m'mimba wamagazi, ndi monga nthumwi hemostatic. Tibetans kumwa tanthauzo chibayo monga expectorant ndi.

Okutidwa ndi kuchiritsa katundu, ndi mizu ya chitsamba, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito m'mimba. Kulowetsedwa a zomera lonse ntchito pochiza stomatitis, zilonda zapakhosi ndi matenda ena suppurative mkamwa.

July ndi mwezi yabwino kukolola mankhwala yosakongola. Nthawi imeneyi, bloodroot amadziwa maluwa, pa maluwa izo amatha kutulutsa zakudya zonse.

Shrubby cinquefoil mbewu chidwi. Chisamaliro ndi kulima chitsamba chilichonse lakuthandizani limachititsa kuti zosangalatsa komanso kukhutira ndi ntchito, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo ndi wofunika kwambiri.