Stiven Hoking ndi ndani? Moyo ndi ntchito ya Stephen Hawking

Stiven Hoking ndi ndani? Funso liukitsidwa ndi anthu ambiri amene anaona wasayansi woyamba pa TV kapena kuwerenga nkhani zake. Aphunzitsi angapezeke kulikonse - mu wailesi uthenga wa chilengedwe cha, magazini sayansi ndi ngakhale pa mndandanda mumaikonda. Pakuti ambiri funso lakuti: "A wasayansi mu chikuku - dzina lake?" Yankhani - Stiven Hoking. Wambiri ndi zithunzi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa munthu uyu umneyshem kwambiri.

Childhood ndi unyamata

wasayansi British anabadwa mu Oxford, January 8, 1942. atate wake, Frank, ntchito mu Hampstead Health Center Research ndi amake, Isabel, ntchito kumeneko monga mlembi. Steve ali 2 alongo - Philip ndi Mariya ndi oterewa-m'bale Edward.

Tsogolo wasayansi anakulira mwana wamba sankafuna luso lapadera. Iye ankakonda kusonkhanitsa elektroparovoziki ndi kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo zida zosiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi mayi wake, Stephen kale kusukulu anali ngati wasayansi pang'ono maonekedwe ake ungainly, magalasi waukulu ndi chikondi cha kutsutsana sayansi. Anzanu amamutcha wonks ndi Einstein, koma ngakhale nicknames izi, ndi wasayansi A sanachitepo. Iye ankakonda sayansi, masamu ndi zimapangidwira, ndi onse a sayansi anali ravnodushen.Tem Komabe, mawunikidwe anatha kupita ku Oxford University.

matenda

The University Stiven Hoking kusangalala ndi zosangalatsa za moyo wophunzira, maphwando kupezeka ndi kupalasa. Studies, Yoswa nthawi pang'ono, kuchita zokhazo zomwe ndi zofunika. choncho pamene tsiku lina Hawking unachita ntchito imene anzake sakanakhoza kupirira kwa sabata.

M'chaka chachitatu cha Hawking anayamba muzindikire manyazi ena, nthawi zambiri anagwa ndipo wataya zinthu. Atagwa wina lakuthwa, iye anapita kwa dokotala, koma dokotala sanapezeke chifukwa kudandaula ndipo analangiza ophunzira kumwa zochepa mowa ndi zambiri zina.

Stephen maphunziro Oxford ulemu. Chotsatira mu kupeza digiri mu sayansi anakhala Cambridge. State thanzi maphunziro sakuyenda ndi wovuta sangapezekenso zimachitika kutopa kapena zododometsa. Pa zaka 21, Hawking anapita kwa dokotala.

Panthawi imeneyi, kuphunzira lalikulu kwambiri kunachitidwa. Madokotala anapeza kuti matenda ili m'kati ndi Steven moyo palibe kuposa zaka ziwiri. Atrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou matenda Goering) - matenda amene umawononga maselo mitsempha udindo kulamulira minofu. matenda ili m'kati ndi pang'onopang'ono zolimbitsa thupi amaziralira ziwalo ndipo pomaliza pake anakana minofu kupuma, imbaenda ku imfa.

Monga ulamuliro, ndi matenda oopsa wamba anthu achikulire kuposa zaka 50 ndi odwala kufa pasanathe zaka 2.5 pambuyo matenda. Kupatulapo malamulo onse anakhala Professor Stiven Hoking. Wambiri wasayansi zingakhale disappointingly lalifupi, koma tsopano ndi kale zaka 73.

moyo

Stiven Hoking ndi ndani? osati wotchuka wasayansi, amene pamoyo wake wakhala pafupi nthano, komanso bambo wosangalala ndi agogo. Banja ndi atsopano chikondi zothandiza kwambiri mnyamatayo kuti azolowere moyo watsopano pambuyo matenda zoopsa. matenda pang'onopang'ono, amene analola Stephen pang'onopang'ono amakonda chikhalidwe chake.

Maganizo ndi zimene sizikuyenda bwino maganizo kuthetsa bwino ntchito n'kuyamba chibwenzi ndi mtsikana, Dzheyn Uayld. mkazi tsogolo anakhala imasonkhezera, wothandizira ndi mnzake wapamtima wa sayansi ya. Kuti ndalama tsogolo lawo, Hawking anayamba ntchito. Mu 1965 anakwatira Jane patapita chaka cha ubale. Mu 1967 iye anakakamizidwa kuyamba ntchito ndodo ndipo chaka chomwecho anabadwa wake woyamba. Ana ena awiri, Stephen anakumana kale mu chikuku.

Mu 1985, pa ulendo wopita ku Geneva, Hawking kudwala chibayo. matenda Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi sclerosis lateral. Steven ali mu mkhalidwe lalikulu ndipo madokotala Jane kulola mwamuna kudwala kwa kufa mu mtendere. Koma anaganiza nkhondo moyo mwamuna wake mapeto n'kupita nazo kunyumba Cambridge, kumene kunali kotheka kugonjetsa matenda. Kuti magawowa kupuma, madokotala akhala anakakamizidwa kuti achite tracheotomy. Wasayansi wataya mphamvu zonse kulankhula.

Jane zinali zovuta kupirira ana ake atatu ndi mwamuna wake, ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni, analemba ganyu namwino Elayn Meyson. Chifukwa cha kusiyana ndi zinthu zovuta mu nyumba ya Stephen iye ndi mkazi wake, ndipo anasamukira namwino kwawo mu 1990. Achotse mkazi wake anafola mwa 1991, ndi kale mu 1995, Hawking anakwatira Elaine.

ukwati wawo unatha zaka 11 ndipo anali limodzi ndi zoipa zambiri atolankhani. Ambiri amaganiziridwa kuti mkazi anakwatirana kunja kwa zolinga zadyera ndipo akukuzunza mwamuna wake. Mu 2004, Stephen ngakhale kutchedwa mafunso apolisi, kotero Iye anafotokoza chiyambi cha kuvulala ambiri. Wasayansi wakana mlandu banjali, koma ali ndi linatha zaka 2 ina. Lero si wake, ndipo mogwirizana ndi ana awo ndi zidzukulu.

mpando

Mu 1970, Hawking anali kuyenda paokha ndipo anayamba ntchito ya olumala wamba choyamba, kenako galimoto mpweya. ndi amene Stiven Hoking popanda mpando wake, amene amalola ndi pulofesa kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, ngakhale boma analibe thanzi? Kuti fano la sayansi ndi lalikulu zipangizo armchair napichkanom pakompyuta kotero losaiwalika townsfolk. Chifukwa cha chidwi mwa munthu mmodzi mbali ya ntchito zake Hawking anasankha popularization wa sayansi.

Pambuyo tracheotomy prenesennoy ntchito sayansi pulofesa anachenjezedwanso, chifukwa pafupifupi amalephera kulankhula. Iye amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makadi ndi makalata, kusonyeza kayendedwe Napempha kwa nsidze lapansi. Kukafola mawu adatenga miniti zonse. The yojambula weniweni dongosolo kulankhulana ndi ntchito kompyuta. Kukwawa kudutsa makalata chophimba ndi mawu, sipangakhalenso mwachindunji ndi chala kukanikiza clicker.
Injiniya Devid Meyson anathandiza kulenga kunyamula kompyuta kuti akhoza kuikidwa pa wilutcheya, ndi atulukira wotchuka Hawking mawu ake pakompyuta ndi ka American. Mwa njira, Stephen amakhulupirira kuti mawu a makadi bizinesi ndipo sasiya iye pamene kukulitsa hardware ndi mapulogalamu.

Tsopano zala wasayansi ndi kufooka ndi iye, pamodzi ndi wachiwiri wake anapanga dongosolo latsopano kulankhulana. Tsopano kompyuta akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi kachipangizo infakrasnogo misampha kukokana tsaya lake lamanja.

ntchito yasayansi

Chikhalidwe mabowo wakuda - mwa malo omwe chidwi Stiven Hoking. Wotchuka wasayansi ndi m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa kwadzidzidzi ankaganizira. wapeza anachititsa furor mu asayansi. Katswiriyu amakhulupirira kuti una wakuda si kwathunthu kuyamwa zambiri, ndi kupotoza, ndipo zimatulutsa osachepera evaporation. kuwala kwa mtundu umenewu chikutchedwa Hawking.

Katswiriyu akugwira osati kulemba mabuku komanso nkhani, komanso amapereka anakamba, amapezeka misonkhano sayansi padziko lonse, anachita pa TV ndi kupereka zoyankhulana. Akukamba za chitukuko cha nzeru yokumba ndi kulamulira kwa mapulaneti ena amathandiza kufufuza kwa zachipatala ndiponso ali ndi chidwi ndi chilengedwe cha exoskeletons kuti amalola anthu olumala moyo wonse.

popularization a sayansi

Chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwake, Professor Stiven Hoking akuchita zambiri popularize sayansi. Lake buku loyamba yakuti "A History Mwachidule ya Time" linasindikizidwa mu 1988, anakhala bestseller, ndi chotchuka lero. Kwalembedwa yosavuta anthu wamba kutali ndi dziko la sayansi.

mabuku ina yotchuka Hawking - "Black mabowo ndi Baby Universes ndi zina Essays," "Zakumwamba mu Mwachidule". Amanenera nkhani mabowo wakuda, chipangizo cha danga nthawi ndi Big Bang. Wasayansi analemba bukhu ana Co-Mlembi ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Iye amauza ana za chilengedwe ndipo amatchedwa "George Chinsinsi Ofunika kwa Chilengedwe".

Stiven Hoking - wolemba mapulogalamu otchuka sayansi za mlengalenga, "Stephen Hawking wa Chilengedwe", "Mu chilengedwe ndi Sivenom Hawking," "Grand Design ndi Stephen Hawking".

misa Media

Dzina la pulofesa ali kutchedwa kuti kumaonekera ndi TV zosiyanasiyana, omwe amasangalala nawo Stiven Hoking. Moyo ndi ntchito ya sayansi kumaonekeranso mafilimu awiri mbali, "Chiphunzitsochi pyonsene" ndi "Hawking". Iye ali cameo mu mndandanda otchuka a sayansi wamng'ono, "The Big Bang Chiphunzitsochi" ndi mndandanda TV "Star ulendo: The Next Generation" ndi zilembo ake "Simpsons The" ndi "Futurama" Stephen adawomba paokha.

Komanso, fano la wasayansi mu chikuku ndi dzina lake ntchito nambala yaikulu mafilimu wosangalatsa, mndandanda TV ndi mabuku.

Kuonera mafilimu ndi kuwerenga buku lake, mudzatha kuyankha kwathunthu okha funso: "Kodi ndani Stiven Hoking".