Aiwala verbena: kulima ndi kusamalira zomera

Pakati pa ambiri zosiyanasiyana zomera yokongola, pali maluwa, osadziwika osiyanasiyana a wamaluwa kapena chosalungama kuiwalika. Choncho mbewu verbena, kulima umene unayamba kalelo. Anthu kale za mankhwala a zomera, ndi lero amadziwika pang'ono (za vervain amatchulidwa mndandanda TV "The Vampire Diaries" monga njira kuti amenyane MIZUKWA). Wamaluwa m'zaka 19 anabweretsa angapo mitundu ya maluwa a subtropical America.

Today wotchuka amapeza hybrid verbena, kulima a choyenera amakonda chibwana wa wamaluwa ambiri. chikhalidwe analandira chifukwa cha yaitali ndi zovuta mwakusakaniza. Chomera amakopa chidwi cha mitundu yowutsa mudyo yowala maluwa kuti osiyanasiyana monga wofiira buluu ndi chibakuwa. Pali mitundu ndi mithunzi, si chikasu yekha. Mungapeze mitundu iwiri yofiira ndi maso woyera. Mu ena zomera maluwa yagawidwa mu gulu, zomwe kungakhale magawo 50.
Pa nthawi ndi zomera obereketsa anayamba mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimasiyanasiyana msinkhu, kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa inflorescences chitsamba. Pakuti ambiri, nkhani salinso zogwirizana, monga verbena kukula theka mita mu msinkhu, ndi kufalitsa kapena yaying'ono pamwamba.

Komanso mitundu wamba verbena Canada ndi lolimba. Maluwa ankagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe rabatok, mabedi maluwa, iwo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi makonde. Canada verbena kuwala kapezi masamba, ndi ouma - zofewa Lilac-pinki. Pakuti bouquets ungwiro Buenos Aires verbena, amene amathandiza kukula chomera kutalika kuposa mita ndi choyambirira buluu wofiirira (ametusito) maluwa mtundu.
Mitundu yonse ya verbena ndi chomera osatha, koma wamkulu monga annuals, chifukwa iwo ali kwambiri amakonda kutentha.

Kubalana kubala mbewu kapena cuttings. Kuti wokongola wathanzi verbena, mmera kulima kuyamba kubala pa mapeto a February - chiyambi cha March. Kuchita izi, mbewu anabzala mu gawo lapansi okonzeka zomera pachaka. Mbande kuoneka wodekha ndi disjointed, chifukwa muyenera masiku 10 mpaka 12. Kuti imathandizira pa kumera wa mbewu usavutike ndi nyali kapena dzuwa pa madigiri 30. Mabokosi ndi mbande adzaikidwe mu chipinda, amene si yozizira kuposa madigiri 23. Monga mbewu sindimakonda chinyezi kwambiri, ndi bwino utsi pang'ono.

Mu gawo lina lotsatira, mbande kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu muli osiyana. Atangotuluka mizu, iwo ayenera prischipnut pa msinkhu pafupifupi 7 masentimita, izo kuonjezera tillering verbena. Pamene chodzala mbande kusunga imeneyi ya masentimita osachepera 20 pakati pa mizere ndi zomera. Zimafalitsidwa mbewu mungathe ndi vegetatively - ndi cuttings.

Mu June, pamodzi ndi ambiri zomera zina maluwa ndi verbena. Kulima chikhalidwe mu nthawi iyi ayenera kuganizira malamulo onse a ulimi, ndiyeno maluwa adzapitiriza mu m'chilimwe ndi yophukira. Ndi bwino verbena maluwa m'nyengo yotentha youma, ngakhale bwinobwino Amakweza ndi yozizira digiri 2-3.
Pamene kukula zomera Sikuti kupanga wambirimbiri organic nkhani, makamaka manyowa. Izi zimapangitsa kukula kwambiri za mphukira likuvutika maluwa.

Malo abwino chifukwa chodzala mabedi maluwa ali pafupi ndi nyumba komwe dzuwa ndi nthawi zonse. Ndi kusiyana bwino verbena, amene zokolola kukula pa khonde pa kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Kukwaniritsa mogwirizana kwambiri a mitundu, buluu mitundu ndi buluu wa verbena akhoza pamodzi lalanje ndi wachikasu tchire calendula, marigold, tsiny kapena dimorfotek ndi wofiira - ndi petunias woyera ndi snapdragons.
Wa verbena kupanga bouquets zodabwitsa zimene yaitali ataima madzi. Iwo samangokhala azikongoletsa nyumba, koma adzakhala ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali.