Orchid kunyumba: Features wa kulima

maluwa ambiri m'Matchalitchi kukongola kwake, koma chiopsyezo chotenga kugula ochepa. Ndipotu, pa zifukwa zina, akukhulupirira kuti maluwa kukula yovuta mokwanira. Koma maganizo ndi olakwika, maluwa m'nyumba akhoza kukula bwinobwino ndi kusangalatsa ambuye awo maluwa yaitali.

Nthawi zambiri zosowa zomera okonda kupeza phalaenopsis - ndi njira ambiri ndi wokongola. Komanso, sikovuta kuonetsetsa kutengera zinthu izo, ndi kusangalatsa maluwa, agulugufe, adzakhala ndi za 6 miyezi chaka.

Ngati simunakhale maluwa, koposa zonse, inu ndiribe lingaliro chomwe akufuna zinthu. Choyamba, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti maluwa m'nyumba ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu mphika mandala. Inu mukhoza kutenga chachabe pulasitiki Baibulo kapena kusankha okongola kwambiri galasi, akhoza akuda kapena ngakhale opaque. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeza kuwala pang'ono anagwa pa mizu. Komanso, kapangidwe awo kotero kuti mpanda wa mbiya iwo basi prirastut. Ndipo kutengerapo anayamba adzalephera: mizu ndi akalangidwe.

masitolo onse amakhala maluwa amagulitsidwa miphika pulasitiki ndi pansi wapadera. Ngati ndi gawo lapansi wabwinobwino, zomera akhoza repotted ngakhale angapo zaka. Kumene, ngati mukufuna kusintha kwa mphika aluso ndi wokongola, ndiye kudikira mpaka pamapeto a maluwa, ndiyeno yekha chitani kumuika.

Zimafunika kuganizira kusankha pansi, musaiwale maluwa kunyumba chidzakula kokha ngati kuonetsetsa moyandikana pazipita kwa bwino kwa malo ake achilengedwe. Kuthengo, izo zaikidwa thunthu ndi nthambi za mitengo ina, mizu yake sitikusowa mumafanana. Choncho, ngati nthaka yabwino makungwa yekha ndi zouma sphagnum Moss. Komanso mu gawo lapansi izo akadali zotheka kuwonjezera mizu fern, peat ndi pang'ono kuwaika nthaka pepala.

Momwemonso n'kofunika bungwe kuthirira zonse ndi kuyatsa. Orchid kunyumba ndi zosavuta kulekerera kupanda chinyezi kuposa kuchuluka kwake kwambiri. Ndi wodzaza ndi pafupipafupi kuthirira maluwa awa kufa: iwo kuvunda mizu anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka masamba. Ngati maluwa, osati limodzi zobiriwira tsamba, ndiye adzaupulumutsa sadzapambana. Ndi zokwanira kuwathira nthawi 2 sabata m'masiku otentha ndi 1 nthawi nyengo yozizira, izo adzapereka chinyontho okwanira nthaka.

Pakuti Phalaenopsis bwino kusankha malo bwino anayatsa, koma onetsetsani kuti dzuwa si kugwa pa masamba. Mwa njira, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo zenera mu mlingo wa zounikira - abwino kwa kukula maluwa ngati maluwa ndi.

Kubalana kunyumba zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. The njira ambiri - ichi Chigawo cha chitsamba, izo Kadulidwa mu theka lililonse la maluwa chifukwa ookedwa payokha. Zomera ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 pepala kumene mizu kupita.

Komanso, mkulu kutentha mpweya kupanga maluwa "ana" - wotchedwa lateral mphukira omwe ali nawo mawonekedwe kuziika machitidwe muzu payekha. Mukhozanso kuyesa kukula maluwa kuchokera ku mapesi ndi kudula iwo mu zidutswa 10-15 cm ndi kuika mu aliyense teplichku wa iwo lathyathyathya pa mchenga yonyowa kapena Moss. Latsopano mphukira kutuluka masamba malo amenewo kumene kunali maluwa. Orchid, pa Koyamba, ndithu udzafunidwa kwa zinthu, koma kukula sayambitsa vuto.