Zokopa Nikolayev ndi Nikolayev dera

Nikolaev - wokongola Chiyukireniya mzinda. Iwo lili kum'mwera kwa dziko, kumene Bug Kumwera amalowa m'Nyanja Black. zowoneka m'mbiri komanso chilengedwe cha Nikolaev ndi dera akhala amakopeka kwambiri la alendo pano. Ndi kudera zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo panali wotchuka wakale njuchi wa Olbia. M'buku lino mudzapeza mfundo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za mzinda wa Nikolaev (Mykolaiv dera): zikhomo, photos, mbiri.

Olvia - ngale ya m'munsi Bug

Olbia anakhazikitsidwa pakati pa VII atumwi. BC. e. mbadwa ya ku Mileto - kumzinda waukulu wa Ionia. M'nthawi ya kukhalapo kwake iwo anali mmodzi wa madera waukulu wakale kumpoto Black Sea gombe. Kale Greek Olbia limatanthauza kuti "achimwemwe." Tikumbukenso kuti mu ecumene wakale pali malamulo oposa 10 ndi dzina ili. Komabe, zotsalira za zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu mmodzi yekha wa iwo - mu. Parutino Mykolaiv dera. Today mu ndondomeko Olbia anatsegula malo dziko ndi kumulondolera zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Aliyense alendo akhoza dziŵani yekha ndi zotsala za agorih wakale, kumadzulo ndi pakati gawo mpatuko, citadel Roman nthawi. Poganizira zowoneka a Nikolaev ndi malo wokwanira ulendo Olbia. Pajatu pano tsopano imachitika kafukufuku pofukula kutsogolera kukaona a Ukraine. Pa mfundo imeneyi Olbia zofukulidwa imachitika pa malo a P-25. zotsalira za kachisi wakale wa Aphrodite akhala anatulukira.

Berezan Island: zinsinsi za dziko wakale

Akulankhula za zinthu zokopa za Nikolaev ndi madera ozungulira, n'kosatheka kukumbukira Berezan - wapadera pachilumba ili Nyanja Black. Malowa amakopa alendo osati malo okongola, koma analinso wolemera mu mbiri. Kale pa chiyambi cha VII atumwi. BC. e. pano idamangidwa ndi atsamunda malonda ku Mileto. Ichi chinali kuthetsa loyamba la Agiriki la kumpoto Black Sea gombe. Pa zofukulidwa zokhalamo akale apezeka pano, nyumba pagulu, lotseguka ambiri necropolis lapansi. Ndi ndi Berezan Ahelene anapanga "adzatumpha mu Africa", ndiye anayambitsa njuchi wa Olbia.

Pa ulimi wa zaka 1905-1097. pachilumba anaphedwa a Sevastopol kugalukira pa cruiser "Ochakov". Tsopano pano akuvutika ndi chizindikiro chikumbutso.

Lero chisumbucho Berezan m'gulu Olbia Reserve. Iwo makamu pofukula kafukufuku ulendo wa Academy of Sciences ya Ukraine.

Nikolaev: mzinda zokopa

nyumba Nikolaev Council City anamangidwira mu zaka za m'ma XX. Yomanga amakopeka ndi wapadera wake ndi kukongola. Nyumbayo pamaziko a ku Korinto kuti ndi mizati, pilasters ndi pakhonde.

Akulankhula za zinthu zokopa za Nikolaev, tiyenera kukumbukira ndimasewera tawuni "nthano". Kuyendera malo uyu adzakonda apaulendo pang'ono. Apa mutha kuona ngalawa "Chimwemwe" yosangalatsa sundial, cascading kasupe. Komanso, mu mzinda okonzeka ndi malo osewerera kwa ana, maiwe kusambira kwambiri.

alonda nyumba ya zombo - chipilala mbiri, wapafupi mzindawo. nyumbayi anamangidwira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. misonkhano kumeneko inachitika akapitawo, ndi madyerero.

Nikolaev akachisi

Katolika wa St. Joseph - wokongola tchalitchi Nikolaev. nyumbayi anamangidwira pa kusodza V. Dombrowski. zomangamanga ndi osakaniza zodabwitsa za Art Nouveau ndi Gothic. Tsopano mu Catholic nyumba ya mpingo unachitikira osati kulambira, komanso zoimbaimba limba.

Kasperovskaya Cathedral Amayi a Mulungu - imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri Nikolaev. nyumbayi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XX. ndi Eppinger ntchito. makoma ake chokongoletsedwa ndi mfundo losema miyambo ya zomangamanga wakale.