Baskunchak (nyanja): bwanji kuti kumeneko? Kuti azisamalila madzi kuchiritsa la nyanja?

Russia anatchuka chifukwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, n'zovuta kupeza wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Ena maiwe amakopeka ndi kukongola wowoneka ndi chithumwa, winayo - makhalidwe osowa. Baskunchak Lake, limene lili m'chigawo Astrakhan, ndi osangalatsa apaulendo, alendo ndi alendo a dera ndi kuti, ndi wina.

malo Hrs

dziwe ili kumpoto kwa dera Astrakhan, Suli kutali ndi izo pali tawuni - mzinda wa Akhtubinsk. Dziwe ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated (kumpoto chakumadzulo), m'litali ndi 18 Km, m'lifupi Mitandadza pa 6 ndi 13 Km. Total m'dera - mamita lalikulu 115. Km. Distance from Nyanja Caspian ndi 270 kukafika ku mtsinje wa Volga - 53 Km kum'mawa. Panopa, dera lonse otizungulira ngakhalenso ali m'gulu Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve, kumene nyanja Baskunchak moyenerera ankaona ngale ya deralo. Udindo wa chinthu zachilengedwe, dera analandira mu 1997. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pali wapadera otetezeka mode, osalola alendo ambiri aziwononga chilengedwe kapena kusokoneza osowa zokopa achilengedwe.

Baskunchak - nsangalabwi nyanja, umatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha mawonekedwe zachilendo ndi placers mchere. Chapatali chimaoneka pa ayezi. Ambiri poyamba kuvomereza nkhope yake, yokutidwa dzenje, monga ngati madzi chikuoneka mwa kutumphuka ayezi. Izi "dzenje" - mchere m'zigawo zotsatira kuchokera pamwamba. Ilo liri mu malo awa kusambira ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa chamoyo.

nthano

nyanja kwenikweni atazunguliridwa ndi nthano. Amadziwika kuti anthu kuyambira nthawi yakale, amalonda ndi amalonda mowirikiza unachitikira gulu lawo kudzera madera ozungulira. Nthano za dzina - anawamasulira kuchokera ku zinenero Turkic izo anamasuliridwa kuti "mutu galu". Iwo amati kamodzi, kalelo, nyanja anakhala osaya kuti pansi pa anabala wake, ndi kukwera zapitazi malonda anaganiza kudula njira yawo ndi kupita molunjika mu izo. Quick Khwerero ndi kavalo ziboda zake nyama kutetezedwa mchere ndi galu akum'thamangira, atavulazidwa mphamvu timibulu ndipo anafa. Ndiye mvula, nyanja linadzaza ndi madzi, ndipo mtembo wa galu akufa lili mchere ndipo nthawi panabukanso, apaulendo ambiri ndaona. Nthano winanso limanena za imfa ya galu - kutentha kwa kudutsa lapaulendo amalonda anaona nyanja, anzake anasiya kupuma pambali pake. Ayende anthu anathamangira galu kumwa madzi, koma kuchokera owonjezera mchere nyama poizoni nagwa m'nyanja. mutu A galu kwa nthawi yaitali anawona padziko madzi.

Ndipo nthano wokongola kwambiri limatiuza za chikondi wosasangalala mtsikana amene anali mokakamiza anapatsidwa wolemera, ndi kuphedwa wokonda ake. Iye akhalira pa phazi la masiku angapo, ndipo misozi kunapezeka mchere nyanja.

katundu

Baskunchak (nsangalabwi nyanja) lili mamita 21 pansi pa nyanja. madzi ake ndi amchere kwambiri, ena amati kuti ndi apamwamba kuposa Nyanja Yakufa. Amenewa izo - 300 g / L. Palokha, nyanja - ndi kuzama kwa phiri mchere, m'munsi mwa amene amapita ku akuya zikwi mamita. Mphamvu ndi chifukwa akasupe ambiri ndi mitsinje dzina la Gorky. Nyanja kulibe zomera kapena nyama - pali moyo mabakiteriya okha angathe kunyamula mchere ndende.

Zinyalala mankhwala a zamoyo izi ndi dongo wapadera, amene yokutidwa gombe lonse. dongo ndi matope ndi chiwerengero cha mankhwala, kuchiritsa matenda ambiri. Salt Lake Baskunchak chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zolinga bongo. The mpweya komanso kuchiritsa mozungulira iye, muli zambiri bromine ndi kupanga oyaka, zomwe zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa anthu. Saline njira, wodzala ndi nyanja, wotchedwa brine. Iwo ali ubwino ziwalo zambiri ndipo kachitidwe.

umboni

alendo ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso: Nyanja Baskunchak kuti amachiza? matope achire zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa dongosolo locomotor, kachitidwe mantha ndi mkodzo, ziwalo m'mimba. A umapangitsa zimatheka mankhwalawa matenda khungu, makutu, mphuno pakhosi ndi matenda kupuma. Matope Nyanja Baskunchak odana ndi yotupa, analgesic ndi zotsatira antispasmodic. Madzi ali zingapo zotsatira achire: vasoconstrictor, kardiostimuliruyuschy, immunocorrecting, odana ndi yotupa, zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa kagayidwe ndi bwino thirakiti m'mimba. Kuthandiza ake anasonyeza matenda a m'thupi, m'mimba, matenda dermatological. The madzi kuchiritsa angapo a contraindications. Anthu amene ali ndi matenda monga TB, matenda a khansa, matenda oopsa, matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi - mu pachimake siteji, khungu ndi chikanga, mankhwala ali osavomerezeka. Ndi bwino ntchito katundu kuchiritsa kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri - ili pafupi dispensary, imene n'zotheka kumaliza kwathunthu kuchira mu malo omasuka.

Baskunchak nyanja: bwanji kuti adzafike

dziwe ili pafupi ndi malire a dziko Kalmykia. Ozungulira m'midzi - Upper ndi wotsika Baskunchak, anthu zamakolo za - ndi Kalmyks. Mu zoyendera msewu, mungathe kufika kunyanja pamodzi njira Volgograd-Astrakhan, kwa iyo ndi njira yolunjika ndi m'misewu wabwino. Kuyambira Volgograd kwa mosungiramo muyenera kupita pamodzi lamanzere gombe la mtsinje wa Volga, mtunda wa pafupifupi 200 Km. Njira umadutsa mzinda wa Akhtubinsk ku midzi ya Upper ndi wotsika Baskunchak, asanalowe yotsirizira ayenera kudzanja lamanja - ndipo kutsogolo kwa apaulendo adzatero Baskunchak nyanja. Kodi tifike kwa ilo ku midzi amatha am'deralo - ndipotu amalipiritsa. Msewu pali sitima, chifukwa chakuti anthuwo pamaso mchere. Kuchokera m'mizinda yapafupi zonse pitani kukawona mabasi, mukhoza kupeza kuti iwo.

kupanga mchere

Nyanja Baskunchak kuyambira nthawi zakale, anatchuka chifukwa mchere chamgwiro - 98%. Iwo anali ncho, kuyambira VIII atumwi ndi dzanja, ndipo anatumiza pamodzi ndi silika Road. Kutchula koyamba za malowa akupezeka m'mabuku mbiri kuyambira 1627. Ngakhale mchere ncho ntchito mafosholo ndi crowbars, kuchokera ku nyanja ndi kumtunda adaperekedwa ndi ngamila. Kuyambira ndi 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, migodi anali bwino - zitsulo ntchito makina ndi okololawo, wakhala anaika njanji kwa katundu. Mu ola limodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera zingabweretse matani 300 a mchere. Baskunchak Lake, kumene mmodzi wa madipoziti chachikulu cha mchere mu Russia, ndi zamalonda "Bassol". Iwo akukamba 80% ya nkhokwe za dziko. Komanso, mchere wa kumunda imeneyi ndi woyera ndi katundu wofunika kwambiri.

Malo Mpikisano anagona

Amodzi mwa malo ambiri osaka mpikisano magalimoto - Baskunchak nyanja. (Momwe iye, pamwambapa.) Kuchokera mu 1960 ndi 1963, mkulu-liwiro mzere inamangidwa pa izo. Pa mpikisano, 29 mbiri dziko chinakhazikitsidwa. Mpikisano unachitikira pa annular mwamtheradi lathyathyathya msewu amene kutalika anali 20 Km. Salt kutumphuka kuphimba pamwamba pa nyanja, anali wapadera kudzachita mpikisano - ndi yosalala kwathunthu. Kenako, pamene m'zigawo za mchere kumawonjezera zambiri, pa nyanja anasintha zinthu hydrological, ndipo pamwamba pake wakhala zosafunika kwa mpikisanowu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Mpikisano zonse kudera idaleka

chipatala chaching'ono

Salt Lake Baskunchak amakopa alendo ambiri ochokera konsekonse mu dziko. Chipatala chaching'ono cha kufupi ndi dzina lomweli imakhala nyumba imodzi, pamene alendo kupereka 1-, 2-, 3-bedi zipinda, zida ndi zonse zofunikira kumasuka ndi kukhala. Aliyense chipinda ali kusamba, bafa, chimbudzi, Kanema TV, firiji, mafoloko ndi mipeni. Zakudya zoperekedwa achisangalalo, + 4 chakudya tsiku, ali mseri chodyera. Mukhoza buku ulendo wa malo, pitani ku Museum kupanga mchere umene uli zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mbiri pa nsomba m'deralo. Dispensary amapereka zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi machiritso matope ndi malo osambira. Pali kutikita ndi mankhwala laser, kuwongolera maphunziro thupi ndi chakudya chapadera. Pa gawo pali cafe, ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi, malo anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, ndi mankhwala, ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi, ndi masitolo ochepa. Yabwino kuti pali sitima siteshoni "Upper Baskunchak", kapena msewu magalimoto. Chosaiwalika chachikulu - Baskunchak nyanja. Momwe kuchipatala, mungathe kufunsa anthu am'deralo kapena alendo.

Baskunchak Nyanja: Ndemanga

Apaulendo kuyendera panyanjayo wina amasirira malo odabwitsa komanso zidindo omveka a ulendo. Alendo analimbikitsa kuti onetsetsani kubweretsa nsapato zanu, pamene inu mukhoza kupita kusambira, chifukwa pansi pa nyanja kwambiri ndi timibulu lakuthwa mchere. Komanso, muyenera madzi - muzimutsuka pambuyo posamba. Ngati madzi amchere la nyanja likulowa mu maso anu, umapwetekanso mucous, makamaka zopweteka ndi anasamutsa kwa ana. Kusambira pano mozama kuti awaze yekha kapena pafupi. muds achire chotchuka ntchito kupumula mwachindunji pa gombe, koma ndi bwino kutayipa dothi pafupi zotheka pakati pa nyanja - kumene zotsukira. Salt madzi kwenikweni amakankhira pamwamba, kusamba kuti masamba ambiri zidindo za onse amene anabwera ku nyanjayi Baskunchak. Reviews la alendo ake ambiri ndi ambiri wachangu, chotero chidzakhala zothandiza aliyense amene akukonza ulendo kwa nthawi yoyamba.

ziyembekezo

Baskunchak ndi wapadera mu mawu a sizidzatha - m'matangadza ake mowirikiza kudzadza mwachibadwa. N'zochititsa chidwi chenicheni kulowererapo anthu pafupifupi sanali kuwononga topezeka imeneyi. Mu 1927, asayansi akhala akuyesetsa kupeza solerozhdeniya pansi ndi kudziwa maziko olimba. Anali proburavleny zitsime anali zakale ndi ntchito. Iwo anaima pa mlingo wa mamita 257 - ndipo ndiribe pansi. Ngakhale nkhokwe wosatha mchere, nyanja akadali mu malo oteteza zachilengedwe - izi zikutanthauza kuti kulemekeza ndi malamulo pa mlingo boma. Nyanja Baskunchak kumene waukulu mchere anga dziko - si wapadera zachilengedwe chinthu, koma ndi gwero lofunika pa chuma Russian.