Chithunzi cha makono ndi bwino mkazi - Kantor Yuliya mbiri ndi mbiri yake

Uyu ndi mkazi amene ali ndi chifuniro cha chitsulo, kuphunzira asilikali nthawi zakale, ndi chinkhoswe mu buku la nkhani kwawo kwa sayansi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo ndi pulofesa mu dipatimenti ya History RGPU. Herzen. Kukumana Kantor Yuliya Zorahovna.

Childhood ndi sukulu zaka

Julia anabadwa Zorahovna mu Leningrad mu 1972. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ankakonda mabuku ndi kuwerenga kwambiri mabuku. Mu nyumba kumene ankakhala agogo ake, zinali laibulale yaikulu. Inali pa phwando ndi agogo ake Kantor Yuliya anakumana ndi zodabwitsa za mabuku ndi mbiri. Mu sukulu, chikondi chake cha kuwerenga kokha itakula, kotero iye nthawi yambiri kuwerenga mu laibulale ya pasukulupo. Julia osiyana khama wapadera wolakwa ndi wolemekezeka positi zinyama kwa pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Mu nkhani zonse anali kuzungulira asanu. Mwina, chifukwa ndi mbiri yabwino mphunzitsi amene anatsogolera maphunziro chidwi kwambiri, Julia anaganiza kuti akhale mphunzitsi. Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1989, anaganiza kulowa Institute Pedagogical. Kudutsa mayeso pakhomo muone zotsatira mkulu, Julia anali kusankha mmodzi wa m'mayunivesite otchuka wa Leningrad - RGPU. Herzen.

Zaka kuphunzira pa yunivesite

Julia Kantor, amene yonena ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zochitika za sayansi, akadali mu zaka yunivesite, anakhazikitsa wokha ngati mtsikana kaonedwe chachikulu ndi chitukuko cha maganizo. Julia anabwera RGPU. Herzen mu 1990, anaphunzira kwa zaka 5 mu zapaderazi "mbiri ambiri" ndipo mu 1995 analandira dipuloma. Ngakhale Chaka chachitatu monga wophunzira, Julia ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ndi magazini osiyanasiyana ndipo lofalitsidwa zolemba zake zakale ndi nkhani yaing'ono. Nkhani yaikulu kuphunzira dzina nthawi chisanadze nkhondo, Union-German Gona ndi mbali zonse za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Julia Kantor - mbiri ndi pulofesa

Mu 2001, Julia kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake pa "Chirasha" ndipo mu 2001 analandira malo mlangizi Director wa - kutsogolera kafukufuku wa State Hermitage pa kayendedwe ka luso kuyambira nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Lero, ndi kutsogolera wantchito sayansi nyumbayi, yomwe ndi udindo kukhalabe ndi mayikidwe woyenera wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho odzipereka kwa nthawi asilikali. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anali nawo mwakhama kuphunzitsa pa Petersburg State University St., ophunzira utolankhani.

Mu 2007, Kantor Yuliya analandira udindo wa Doctor wa zakale Sciences, ankateteza digirii nkhani yolembedwa wake "Asilikali ndiponso unansi ndale pakati pa USSR ndi Germany." Kuyambira pamenepo iye zoyenera yekha liwunikidwenso ubale wa Soviet-German ndipo zonse limafalitsa ntchito sayansi magazini otchuka.

mapepala Scientific ndi buku Yulia Kantor

Chifukwa cha ntchito mu nyuzipepala dipatimenti ya nyuzipepala "Neva nthawi" (komanso kukhala ndi mtolankhani wa "Izvestia"), Kantor Yuliya mwayi Nawonso achichepere lalikulu zikalata wachinsinsi pazimene World nkhondo II. Chidwi ndi ludzu kudziwa chinachititsa Julia kuti kwambiri kuphunzira nthawi yonse ya nkhondo. kafukufuku limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mu mabuku ake. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2008, Julia zafalitsa imodzi mwa ntchito zake zamphamvu kwambiri - bukhu la repressions Stalin. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere Tukhachevskogo" - buku limene limafotokoza mfundo za "chowonadi cha nkhondo", akuchokera Mwachitsanzo zenizeni m'moyo wa mkulu Soviet Mikhail Tuhachesvkogo.

Julia Zorahovna ndi amene analemba mabuku angapo mbiri monga "analumbira ubwenzi. Chinsinsi Kulumikizana wa USSR ndi Germany", "Baltic States. Nkhondo popanda malamulo", "Tukhachevsky". mabuku onse zochokera magwero odalirika, chifukwa pamene analemba Julia ntchito deta ku zikalata wapadera anatengedwa kuchokera ku Central Archive wa FSB ndi achilendo yachokera asilikali. Mu mabuku awa, mungapeze mayankho a mafunso ambiri za zolinga za ndale zochitika zina, monga kupondereza 1937-1939 nthawi.

ntchito panja

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito sayansi Kantor Yuliya ndi zimayesetsa pagulu. Iye ndi yoimba zonse pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana bwana kupitirizabe kukumbukira anthu amene anazunzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2012, Julia anaikidwa membala wa gulu katswiri mapulogalamu pakufalitsa zophera wa zandale. Kumene, boma amapereka thandizo (chithandizo kuchuluka kwa rubles kuchoka pa 300 kufika 2,000), koma Julia Zorahovna amakhulupirira kuti ndi zocheperatu. "M'pofunika kuti nzika iliyonse Russia anazindikira kuti kupondereza kwa zaka za m'ma 20 - ndi ambiri mitundu tsoka" - Iye anati.

Pa funso mmene iye amasamalira kuphatikiza ntchito pa yunivesite (kumbukirani kuti iye ndi pulofesa mphamvu ya History RGPU. Herzen) ndi ntchito yogwira chikhalidwe, Julia Zorahovna ayankha kuti amathandiza woyenera bwino nthawi.