Kuti ikufotokoza mbiri ndi zimene tanthauzo lake?

Kodi ndikuwerenga mbiriyakale? Funso sanachitepo yankho lomveka bwino. Karl Jaspers kuganizira nkhaniyi, ananena kuti timayesetsa yang'anani mu mbiriyakale, izo zimatengera ife mu kwambiri chinsinsi cha munthu wokhalapo. Ndipotu, litapita wathu anatipanga ife tilili. Kapena, osachepera, monga ife tokha kuzindikira. Choncho, ife kufunsa mafunso oterewa tokha: komwe chilichonse chimachitika, kumene ali, ndi kuti, zoona, zikutanthauza chiyani? Kufunika kuthetsa zakale ndi kusunga mbiri ya zochitika zosiyanasiyana ali mizu kwambiri. Poyamba, nkhaniyi chabe kuchuluka (ndipo ngakhale ndiye si nthawi zonse) chisokonezeko zochitika ndi zochitika. Otsiriza amatchedwa mfundo. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti amaphunzira mbiri, ndiwo waukulu structural zinthu zimene lonse ndondomeko ya kafukufuku, khalidwe la sayansi.

Komabe, kudzikundikira zinthu zina, zinali zosakwanira kwathunthu kwa zikamera nkhani za sayansi. Ongolankhula kulingalira limayamba ndi kugwirizana zochitika ndi kupeza zochitika. Pamene anthu kuyesetsa kuona tanthauzo la zimene zikuchitika kapena kubweretsa kumuonetsera cholinga kapena chifukwa chimene chachitika ndi zidzachitika, ndiye pali sayansi. Izo kusalumikizana wa mbiri. Ankaoneka nthandala mu dziko wapadera, zimene zatsalira kunja kwa ife, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ali nafe chifukwa Intaneti. Koma pamene ife tiyamba kufunsa mafunso okhudza chikhalidwe cha kukhalapo imeneyi, ife potero ndikukhazikitsa kuwunika aumunthu. Iye akuyankha mafunso amene amafufuza mbiri.

Ngakhale poyamba, pamene mapangidwe sayansi kupita mu nthawi chachikale chinkawavuta, palibe kalelo opanda nyumba ndi siyana. Ndipotu, mawu aliwonse ntchito m'dera lino, monga mzinda kapena mtundu, chikhalidwe kapena akapolo - izi si zimene zinachitikadi. Ndi zina gulu, amene mwachidule. Choncho mbiri ya akuyendayenda kwambiri ndi mfundo imeneyi, ndi Kubverana kwawo ndiponso zimene zinachitika. Pamene tikufunafuna tanthauzo la mfundo ndi kuona ngati iwo ali oyenera dongosolo lililonse, nthawi zambiri n'komwe za zimene anali ndi kudzakhala, ndi kuti ukhale. Choncho, tiyembekezera osati kuti mbiri kuphunzira komanso zimene zikutitsogolera, kapena chimene tonsefe tiyenera kubwera kwa ganizoli.

Choncho, pali mfundo zapadera za nthawi, ndondomeko imene m'poyambira ndi pothera. Izi gulu mbiri komanso matanthauzo osiyana. Kale zinali chizindikiro cha chivundi cha nthawi, kugwa kwa "zaka golide". Pomwepo adadza mfundo chitukuko - nkhani yaikulu a mitundu payekha. Ndiyeno, pa mapeto a Kale, pambuyo Augustine anabadwa chiphunzitso cha patsogolo. Ndi kuwerenga nkhani - nthawi liniya yadutsa kuyambira kugwa kwa chipulumutso chimene iye pyakubisika, waukulu galimoto mphamvu ndi Mulungu ndi cholinga chake. Ndipotu, kenako chiphunzitso onse wakudziko formations zotsatizana mwapang'onopang'ono mobwerezabwereza tanthauzo la malingaliro Augustine kusamukira ku gehena paradaiso, koma anamasulira m'njira pachisangalalo.

Kuyambira kalekale, kuphunzira za mbiri ndi nzeru ndi maganizo awo pa kusanthula mfundo. Komabe, sizinali Khadili zochitika zenizeni koma anali kufufuza mitundu abwino a boma ndi malamulo. Ndiye, pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndi kuwunika bwino anaposa kuganizira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndale, ndipo chachiwiri chinali kudalira woyamba. Pa juncture panopa anali allocated sayansi. Njirayi imatchedwa mbiri ndale. Iwo ri zomwe zidzachitike mu nthawi yeniyeni. Kuganiza kuti maphunziro mbiri ndale, tikhoza kunena kuti tsopano iye Amaonetsa osati pa zimene zikuchitika lero, koma akuyesera kubweretsa zinthu ziliri pa miyambo ya Nthawi makedzana.