Anatsegula Ferdinand Magellan? Pa ulendo oyamba padziko lonse pansi pa utsogoleri wa Ferdinand Magellan

Pamaso pa nthawi yoyamba kusiya dziko lathuli ndi kufika mwezi, anthu amayenera kukhala molondola nkotheka kupeza zimene zingamuthandize chotero ulendo akutali. Chifukwa cha luso lamakono, iwo akhoza kulankhula ndi okwerera kuti lizilamuliridwa ndege. Komabe, zosiyana kwambiri tione ulendo wa Ferdinand Magellan, amene anatenga lamulo la zombo asanu. Mosiyana ndi vuto loyamba, anthuwo anali sadatume ndi chisanadze cholinga njira, ndipo mu mdima, mu kuya kwa madzi kumene kuti sanakhalepo. Ngati pa ulendo uwu ndi munthu analemba bukhu, izo Mosakayikira anali ndi dzina longa "Ferdinand Magellan -. Mbiri ya ulendo dziko" Komano, dzina amakhoza kubwera ndi ndi chidwi. buku limeneli anatchedwa kuti "Ferdinand Magellan -. ku Spain mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean" Kaya dzina kapena ankavala m'buku ili, izo zikanakhala nkhani ya chikhulupiriro ndi olimba mtima. Choncho tiyeni tipeze chimene ulendo watipatsa anthu amakono. Ifenso tikhoza kuona kuti Ferdinand Magellan anatulukira.

Amene anapanga kusambira Magellan

Ndi ulendo molimba mtima amatchedwa anamanganso modabwitsa mtima wa nthawi zonse. Izo zinakhudza bwanji mmene anthu ankanena zokhudza dziko lathuli ndipo anapita pansi mu mbiri monga woyamba kuzungulira dziko motsogozedwa ndi Ferdinand Magellan. Zikomo kuti munthu anadziŵa kuti America ndi Asia amauza kuchuluka yaikulu madzi padziko lathuli pali Nsomba zopezeka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ambiri. Kumapeto kwa ulendo salinso adakayika ndi sanatsutse za zimene mawonekedwe ndi Earth. Izi kuchuluka kuthekera asayansi nthawi, kuzipatsa molondola kuwerengera kukula kwa dzikoli.

Chiyambi Ferdinand Magellan ndi kuyenda panyanja

Uyu sali wobadwa pakati pa anthu osauka ndi pakati amazikonda anthu otchuka. Kotero iye anatero, monga anachitira achinyamata wolemekezeka anyamata m'masiku amenewo - anakhala pazhem m'nyumba yachifumu. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi moyo wake, munthu uyu anayamba kuphunzira zambiri za kuyenda panyanja ndi maulendo kwambiri. Komweko adaphunzira za ulendo posachedwapa Hristofora Kolumba, amene anabwerera kugombe la America. Apo iye anali nawo kufufuza yogwira wopita kumadzulo ndi nyanja kuti "Islands zonunkhira" (kutanthauza Indonesia). More kucheza ndi anthu, achinyamata Fernand, mwina kale kulingalira moyo wonse ulendo.

Mwadzidzidzi kusintha kwa zinthu

Komabe, mu 1495 pali tsoka lalikulu - John II afa, ndipo iye ali bwino mnyamata. Chifukwa cha tsoka mphamvu kugwa m'manja a Manuel, amene sakuganiza za asayansi atulukira, koma chuma chawo ndi ulemu. Kwa achinyamata wolota kusintha chilichonse. Ngakhale zopempha zambiri Magellan bungwe panyanja ulendo, kazembe amakhala wolimba. Patatha zaka zoposa 10 kuchokera pa imfa ya mfumu yapita Fernand analola ulendo. Wamng'ono uyu koma akhama mnyamata anatumizidwa ku kusambira asilikali kukakumana zombo ndi zonunkhira kwa amalonda Arab. Patapita nthawi, iye anatumanso kunyanja, ndipo anakwaniritsa kale Malacca. Komabe, ngakhale kuti mukuyesetsa bwino za mnyamata pa mtima wake ndi kulimba, mfumu amamutumiza iye kuti "kupuma", kusonyeza gawo laling'ono, ndipo anachotsedwa utumiki.

Magellan sanataye mtima

Ngakhale onse, ngwazi wathu anachita musataye mtima. Kwezani mzimu wa akumuthandiza kale yapamadzi João ku Lisbon. Limodzi kukambirana momwe bwino pamaso pa aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino "Islands zonunkhira". Onse afike pomvetsetsa kuti n'zotheka kuchita, ngati inu kupita chakumadzulo ndipo kusambira kudutsa nyanja pa kumene anapeza Balboa. Monga mmodzi, ndi zina zikuoneka kuti mbali ina ya nyanja ili "zonunkhira chilumba". Choncho, wapaulendo wathu anauziridwa ndi lingaliro mwakuwoneka ndithu zosaneneka - kufufuza njira Kumadzulo kwa Asia. Komabe, popanda ndalama, ndipo m'masiku amenewo zombo chosamanga, ndi ulendo sanali bungwe. Choncho, Magellan anayamba kufunafuna thandizo la ndalama. Pozindikira kuti sanapeze Manuela thandizo Ferdinand aganiza kuti uone Spanish mfumu.

Ferdinand Magellan ndi Spanish King

Mfumu ya Spain ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa Manuela, amene Magellan maganizo. Linazunza mfumuyu wamng'ono osati kumathandiza kuyenda panyanja, koma okha chidwi mmene kupeza ndi ntchito njira Kumadzulo kwa "Islands zonunkhira". Kwa iye, m'pomveka ndithu, kuyambira kutsegula njira limeneli zonse kutha wosamwerana madzi ake ndi panyanja Chipwitikizi mu misewu nyanja. Mfumu ngati mwayi kenako kulanda "zonunkhira chilumba". Pamenepo ife anaganiza kuchita. Mfumu amazindikira kuti ndi ulendo wa Magellan angathe kuchitidwa ntchito asanu zombo zakale zamitengo (zikuoneka, mfumu anaganiza pano ndi kupulumutsa). Choncho, Fernand yoikidwiratu mkulu wa laling'ono Spanish zombo.

Maulendowa ndi wokonzeka

Potsirizira pake, atatha kukonzekera yaitali chaka chonse, ndi anzake anayamba kupalasa September 20, 1519. Choncho kupitiriza ulendo wawo mpaka 31 March chaka chamawa. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo ankatha kulalikira m'deralo, amene amadziwika lero monga Argentina. Komabe, gulu lonse kakasi chifukwa sangathe kupeza zofunika dziko mlatho awoloke kupita ku nyanja zina. Chifukwa cha zimene mu kuukira flotilla. Pa nthawi imeneyi, tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa Magellan anatha mofulumira kuletsa Satana. Awiri a achiwawa akuwotcha anataya miyoyo yawo.

Kuti Ferdinand Magellan anapeza mu ulendo wake

Kwa ulendo timu kakusintha mabvuto, komanso kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chapamwamba. Anatsegula Ferdinand Magellan? M'kupita kwa woyendayenda, iwo anapatsidwa mayina a ena mwa madera. Mwachitsanzo, Patagonia ano alitcha dzina kuti ulendo wa. Kuwona anthu ndi malamulo amphamvu, gulu anaona dwarves ndi maziko a izi "wamphamvu" ( "Patagonia" - Ispan "bolshenogie."). Pambuyo chaka chathunthu pambuyo chiyambi cha ulendo atatu otsalira spacecraft kuthana ndi Khwalala of Magellan, monga patchedwa lero (m'chombo wina anagundidwa Miyezi ingapo m'mbuyomo, ndi anzake anali lamanzere, ndipo tidapita ku Spain). Monga dzina Magellan ayenera kwa Pacific Ocean. Explorer dzina choncho chifukwa chakuti, poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu, kumene konse anagwira yamkuntho.

Anali ubwino ulendo amene anatsegula Ferdinand Magellan? Nokha. Komabe, kuyenda panyanja kwambiri ndi mtengo ulendo odula kwambiri.

Imfa ya apaulendo wotchuka

Chifukwa chakuti kanthu mkangano mafuko, kuyenda panyanja anataya moyo wake. Only ngalawa "Victoria" - mmodzi mwa asanu - ku doko lakwathu. Choncho anathetsa nkhani ya momwe Ferdinand Magellan kuzungulira koyamba zidziwike kwa dziko lonse. M'maganizo mwanu, anayenda naye, tinali bwino amatha kumvetsa maganizo wakumanapo anthu reshivshiesya ntchito iyi wosimidwa. Tsopano ife zimadziwika bwino Ferdinand Magellan. Kodi ndi kumene linatsegulidwa - tikudziwa tsopano.