World akasinja Kuyambira mu 1939 mpaka 1970

Germany:

Mu September 1939, pamene dziko la Germany atalanda Poland, izo sanabadwe anatengera maganizo a General Heinz Guderian, amene anagona mu ntchito misa ya akasinja pa nkhondo. Oti muli nazo zida Wehrmacht anali ndiye tankettes magalimoto amenewa, omwe ali oyenera kwambiri maphunziro a oyeretsa. Koma musanayambe nkhondo ya France mu May 1940, dziko la Germany kuti achita zinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri pa maphunziro ndi ziŵalo kupanga thanki, kuphatikizapo komanso chapamwamba n'zosangalatsa kumva za akasinja watsopano, masekeli matani 23 ndi liwiro mpaka 24 miles / h, ndi calibers zikuluzikulu mfuti ndi 37 mamilimita Panzer III ndi 75 mamilimita Panzer IV. Kudzamenyana Soviet Union, ndicho awo ogwira odana thanki T-34. Germany apanga kukana kuti makina wangwiro. Izi ndi "Panther" - thanki sing'anga, mwina zabwino German akasinja, amene matani pafupifupi 50 m'mabaibulo kenako, ndipo imathamanga mpaka 28 miles / h. Titalandira "Panther" 75 mm Cannon.

Ndi 1942, dziko la Germany adagulung'undisa dziko latsopano thanki - "Amabereka" omwe akukayikira maganizo anakhazikitsa za thanki nkhondo. Ngakhale mavuto mu see, dzuwa ndi liwiro, thanki waukulu anapereka zapadera zida chitetezo ndi firepower ndi 88 mm Cannon. liwiro thanki kambuku atagona mkati 23 mtunda / h m'misewu ndi 12 miles / h pa mtunda zamwano, ndi kulemera anali matani 63.

United States:

Mu United States, pa chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, akasinja M4 Sherman sing'anga thanki m'malo wovuta Grant / Lee, kukhala lalikulu American zankhondo. Kuposa 45.000 awa odalirika, wangwiro ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana sing'anga Sherman akasinja anapangidwa kwa Army US, komanso Great Britain ndi la Soviet Union. Kumayambiriro chitsanzo Sherman matani 33, anali ndi mlingo wa 23 miles / ora, ndipo okonzeka ndi 75 mamilimita Cannon. kusintha wotsatira mu kusodza A-3 chinawonjezeka kulemera matani 35 ndi liwiro makilomita 29 / hr, ndi mfuti likungosonyeza kuti 76,2 mm. akasinja Sherman si zokuzira munthu si German thanki, komanso akasinja onse a dziko, chifukwa iwo ntchito mafuta m'malo dizilo, zomwe zimawachititsa makina kwambiri zachiwawa. ena onse akasinja padziko lonse anali chikutanthauza zambiri pazharostoykimi. Komabe, ngakhale, Sherman akasinja anali bwino ndi zodalirika za makina, chifukwa kuŵeta awo. Mu zosintha zosiyanasiyana Shermans ankagwiritsa ntchito mu United States mu Korea ndi Israel Asilikali pa Six Tsiku nkhondo mu 1967. Pamenepo "Super Sherman" 105 mm mfuti anakhazikitsidwa.

The United States anabwera kamangidwe ka akasinja latsopano m'njira yosiyana. Main akasinja US M-48 (1952) ndi M-60. (1960) nsembe opepuka ndipo kwambiri mu mtima silhouette dongosolo 105mm chida ndiponso kudalirika. M60A - izi ndi Baibulo lachitatu, amene matani 57 n'kukafika 30 miles / h.

United Kingdom:

Mu 1945, boma la Britain anapanga thanki chidwi pa maziko a luso lanu la nkhondo. Zinali Kenturiyo, amene bwino maziko a asilikali a ku Britain oti muli nazo zida pa pafupifupi kotala zaka. thanki wakhala amadziwika yokhulupirika ndi watsimikizira yokha nkhondo mu Korea. Pa Kenturiyo amapereka 17 yolemera Cannon ndi Mabaibulo khumi a thanki iyi zinalengedwa; wotsirizayo anapangidwa mu Isiraeli. Iye anazindikira kwambiri thanki ambiri ntchito padziko lonse mu West mu 1950s ndi 1960. Final buku la galimoto ku Israel oti muli nazo zida masekeli tonnes 54, anali allocated ndi 105 mm Cannon ndipo anayamba makilomita 21 pa ola limodzi.

USSR:

Lolemera Soviet thanki NDI-3 kapangidwe anapanga "revollyutsiyu" mu 1945. The ntchito, kenako inasanduka katundu Tacna T-10, mu 1950. kamangidwe kake analola kulemera matani 51 pa mtunda 23 pa ola limodzi ndi mikono 122 mamilimita Cannon. Pa Cold nkhondo, wotsogola ndi otsika mbiri kamangidwe ka ali-3 thanki anali moyo imeneyi West German nyalugwe, French AMX-30 ndi British mtsogoleri thanki. Ambiri a akasinja dziko unatengedwa monga maziko kapangidwe kunja kwa Kodi-3 thanki. Nsanja yomanga chomwecho pa Council sing'anga akasinja, kusinthika kuchokera mu 1950 mpaka 1970, mwachitsanzo, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 ndi T-80. kulemera Komanso kuchuluka kwa matani 42 mpaka 46, liwiro kuchokera 31 46 miles / hr, ndi zida likungosonyeza 100 mamilimita mpaka 114 mm. Ndipo pa T-64 ndi T-80 choikidwacho 125 mamilimita Cannon.