Chiyambi cha kayendedwe Stakhanovite ndi kusintha mfundo kupanga mu USSR

zaka mmasate kenakonso Soviet propaganda boma monga nthawi ya changu mosalekeza. Mbiri, interspersed ndi nkhani zimaonetseratu mafilimu zinadzala kulembamo zosiyanasiyana ogwira ndiponso achita. Apa ndege ndi zilembo zazikulu woyera pa mapiko wofiira URSS ntchentche ku America, pa helm - Valery Chkalov. Koma kuchokera ayezi ukapolo kupulumutsa Chelyuskinites. Praskovya, kapena kungoti Pasha Angelina amatsogolera thalakitala wake. Lyubov Orlova ali m'gulu la ogwira ntchito amavala bwino ndipo anaimba "Marsh okonda". Kwinakwake kuwuluka sitima zikumveka "Nyimbo ya kauntala" Shostakovich. Kumwetulira amalima thonje skullcaps. Koma chiyambi cha gulu Stakhanovite, 1935-TH.

Mu Soviet Union ndi 30s, ndithudi, ndi mwayi kuti chinachake chachitika. Koma alipo ochepa. Ndipo chochitika monga kukwaniritsidwa kwa dongosolo m'zigawo wa malasha anatengedwa payokha ngati mgodi, ndipo osati zina 10-20%, ndi khumi ndi nthawi theka, sitingakhale kukhala lachibadwa. Ine ndikulingalira kuti wantchito anabwera kwa mgodi m'mawa ndipo anaganiza kudula matani 102 m'malo zisanu ndi ziwiri zolimba. zikayenda muyenera kukonzekera, ndi kupanga kuchuluka pang'onopang'ono. Koma A. G. Stahanov anapita anapereka impromptu lonse phiri la malasha, osachepera kotero ati propaganda boma. Komabe, ichi chinali chiyambi chabe cha kayendedwe Stakhanovite, mu masiku 18 iye kuposa mbiri ndi oposa theka, kuwaza matani 227. Ntchito ya munthu wina pafupifupi anakhala mogwira nthawi makumi atatu ndi awiri, ndi opanda luso aliyense luso ndi ndalama likulu!

Chiyambi cha kayendedwe Stakhanovite anali kusintha zokolola pa zomera zonse, popanda yekha, ndi USSR. Ngati ife mopepuka ntchito chintchito Anthuwa, ndi ndiye kuti mwina iye ali wanzeru kapena kupanga quotas saganizira nthawi zambiri. Koma Stalinist propaganda makina waika chikulupiliro pakuBadizidwa mfundo yakuti Alex G. si munthu wa luso lapadera kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba kwambiri. Komanso, tiyerekeze namatetule wake zikanakhala zovuta. Ngakhale okhwima ndipo nthawi zina nkhanza yimitsira ankaimba zapathengo, dziko anapita mphekesera kulimbikira woposa wolemekezeka mgodi chilakolako lotengeka mowa, mavuto ena m'banja ndi kuti mbiri ya "wabodza" ndipo kwenikweni ntchito gulu lonse. Komabe, chiyambi cha gulu Stakhanovite zitachitika kale, ndi madalitso ambiri amapatsa pamutu posachedwapa, wogwira ntchito yosavuta. Iye anakhala mwini nyumba yatsopano, chokonzedwa ndi mipando yabwino, mwini wake wa galimoto, ndi Knight a dongosolo la Lenin, ndi mphoto pamwamba pa USSR. Monga kutchuka, ndiye izo zikhoza kukhala nsanje wotchuka aliyense masiku ano.

Pambuyo nkhondo ina ku malo odyera, Comrade Stalin anachenjeza mkulu chimanjamanja ngwazi za kusintha zotheka dzina. Chiyambi cha kayendedwe Stakhanovite zinali zofunika propaganda mtengo ndipo zidawala zazikuluzikulu, kusintha dzina kosamugonjera. Noble mgodi zinaleka, koma ndi zoipa chizolowezi kumwa sunasiye, amene Komabe, sizinamulepheretse kukhala kwa zaka 72 zakubadwa. Iye anaphedwa mu chipatala cha amisala, pamene anavutika matendawa uchidakwa.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito kwambiri zipatso ndalama inalimbikitsa, chifukwa mamiliyoni ambiri ogwira Soviet panthawiyo anali wamng'ono ndi mavuto ambiri kuposa chiyambi cha gulu Stakhanovite. Tsiku August 31, 1935 linali tsiku la kubadwa kwa apamwamba latsopano Soviet - ntchito. Antchito awa salinso zinagwa nkhope, sanalandira ku masitolo, musati galimoto magalimoto ndi mathirakitala. Iwo anali ntchito ina - kulankhula pamisonkhano, misonkhano, ndipo msonkhano wapadera. The zambiri za ena onse anakhala kuchita quotas angapo kuwonjezeka linanena bungwe kwa phokoso la "Marsh okonda".