Likulu chapakati cha kayendedwe olimbanawo. Organization mobisa mu USSR

Chirengedwe cha ku Central Likulu la kayendedwe olimbanawo chifukwa zifukwa cholinga. Gulu imayenera zochita zambiri magulu zigawenga zinali zofunikira kuti akonze utsogoleri gulu limodzi kuti adzatha agwirire zochita.

Atsogolereni zigaŵenga zankhondo mu miyezi oyambirira a nkhondo

Mwamsanga pambuyo chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mu nascent zigawenga kayendedwe analibe utsogoleri logwirizana mu Moscow. Bwinobwino zinthu zimene ankafotokoza pa nthawi, n'zotheka kudziwa zifukwa kusokonezeka kwa. Poyamba, boma sankaona kuti m'pofunika kukhazikitsa likulu chapakati cha kayendedwe zigawenga chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chigonjetso mwamsanga pa mdani. Komanso Stalin sanavomere kuthekera matenda mwamsanga ndi Germany mu 1941.

Pafupifupi chaka Union olimbanawo kayendedwe anali subordinated mabungwe angapo. Guide mayunitsi wopereka Party mabungwe, wachinayi NKVD ndi commissars lankhondo la asilikali ndi amadzibisa. Nthawi zambiri pali zochitika pamene kumuwombera pa lomwelo adadza kwa magulu osiyanasiyana otsutsana malamulo. ntchito imeneyi akuluakulu Soviet kupanga disorganization kwambiri ndi adatchithisira Mwachangu zochita zigawenga detachments.

Likulu chapakati cha kayendedwe olimbanawo: chilengedwe

Kale kotala choyamba cha 1942, utsogoleri Soviet wayamba kuzindikira mphamvu ya alipo ofooka pa dongosolo nthawi zigaŵenga zankhondo kulamulira. Koma pomwepo kusintha zinthu zinali zosatheka chifukwa cha zovuta malamulo kupanga zisankho ndondomeko pa nthawi. Ndi May 1942 dongosolo Wogwila kale cholinga. Mwalamulo, likulu la zigawenga analengedwa ndi chigamulo cha boma Committee silikhali pachibwenzi May 30, 1942. Limati zolinga za Wogwila:

- unsembe chifukwa detachments latsopano olimbanawo;

- centralized mayunitsi kasamalidwe;

- chithandizo squads.

Amene walunjika likulu la gulu olimbanawo?

Monga anatsindika kale, mayunitsi zigawenga kulenga likulu la chapakati anatsogolera mabungwe angapo. T-ngongole ndi gulu TSSHPD imeneyi anali n'komwe, choncho Wogwila kasamalidwe oyimirira wa Party, ndi NKVD ndi mayunitsi asilikali.

Lemekeza ndi pa yemweyo nthawi yovuta kutsogolera ogwira ntchito anatumizidwa ku Ponomarenko Panteleymona Kondratevicha. Iye anabadwa mu 1902, iye anali m'mphawi maziko. M'masiku amenewo kuti udindo wamkulu atapereka makamaka amuna m'mudzimo. munthu Izi zinkayimira mzere phwando. Mkulu wa ndodo ya olimbanawo kayendedwe Ponomarenko anaikidwa mwangozi. Anakwanitsa kukhala pa mlingo wabwino kulinganiza ntchito partisans mu Belarus pasanapite nthawi kuchokera pa chiyambi cha nkhondoyi. Wotsatila Ponomarenko kukhala woimira NKVD Sergienko VT ndi membala wa General Wogwila Korneev TF

kapangidwe ndodo

Likulu chapakati cha kayendedwe olimbanawo anayenera ndithu dongosolo nthambi. A ambiri ogwira ntchito mu madera osiyana chifukwa zovuta ndi chiopsezo cha ntchito akukhala pamaso pa likulu la magulu zigawenga, komanso zovuta za gulu la zinthu mobisa mu kumbuyo mdani.

Malinga ndi lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndodo kulinganiza ntchito m'madi- asanu:

- ntchito ntchito;

- mfundo ndi utumiki nzeru;

- Division kulankhulana;

- Human Resources Dipatimenti ya Magulu olimbanawo ndi mayunitsi;

- Division a ntchito ndi zigawenga.

Komanso, likulu linagwirizana nawo nyumba kuti: kuulutsa pakati, pa tsiku lokonzekera sukulu malo, zinthu kusonkhanitsa zigawenga malo. Patapita nthawi, pamene ntchito ya ndodo anali kale kukhazikika bwino, pali kufunika kukuza ndodo ya gulu la Yehova. Nthawi zina, ife analenga zina 4 zigawo: ndale, kubisa, chuma (ntchito pa bajeti ya kayendedwe zigawenga) ndi chinsinsi.

Pomaliza

Chirengedwe cha ku Central Likulu la kayendedwe olimbanawo kunathandiza kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo imeneyi. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha machitidwe a zonyoza zimayenda mu kumbuyo ali ndi zotsatira zoipa ndondomeko obespechniya German asilikali. Tonse kumbukirani kuti mochedwa 1942 inatha mu Nkhondo ya Stalingrad, limene linayamba nagonjetsa njira ya Red Army.

Likulu chapakati cha kayendedwe olimbanawo anatha qualitatively bungwe m'mbali njanji ntchito za magulu zigawenga.