October 22 "White Crane" tchuthi. History ndi mbali ya holide

October 22 - phwando la cranes woyera. Lero losaiwalika amadziwika osati Russia ndi CIS, komanso akutali. Great tchuthi odzipereka pokumbukira asilikali amene anafa pa omenyera nkhondo a Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndipo anaikidwa mu manda misa. Dzina limeneli ndakatulo anaonekera chifukwa cha eponymous ndakatulo R.Gamzatova. Zinali iye amene anakhala tate wa tsiku lodabwitsa wosaiwalika.

analemba

Ndakatulo anabadwa mu September 1923 m'mudzi wa Tsada ili Dagestan. Ndakatulo ndi wopambana wa USSR State Prize.

Araninskuyu sukulu ndi Avar Aphunzitsi College. Kumapeto anakakhala mphunzitsi, ndiye monga wotsogolera kuthandiza, mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala "Bolshevik mapiri", anali mkonzi pa Radio Komiti ya Dagestan. Kuchokera mu 1945, amayamba maphunziro pa Institute. Maksima Gorkogo mu Moscow. Popeza 1951, Rasul Gamzatovich anali tcheyamani wa bungwe la Writers 'la Dagestan. Mmalo awa adakhalabe mpaka imfa yake.
ntchito yake inayamba ndi zaka Gamzatov naini. m'banda ndakatulo ake anali manyuzipepala ndi magazini. M'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo inafalitsidwa mu 1943 mu chinenero Avar. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake anadzakhala nyimbo.

Rasul Gamzatovich ali zambiri mphoto boma, ulemu ndi mphoto. dzina lake amadziwika bwino kupitirira Russia ndi mayiko CIS. Wolemba anamwalira mu 2003, m'manda pafupi Tarki-matchalitchi anayamba phiri, pafupi ndi manda a mkazi wake.

History of White Crane holide

October 22 kukondwelela tsiku la zochitika zomvetsa chisoni, kulemekeza kukumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Koma chifukwa cranes akhala chizindikiro cha chikondwerero? Kulemekeza asilikali unachitikira pa 22 October. Holide woyera cranes anapereka kukondwerera ndakatulo Gamzatov Rasul Gamzatovich. Iye - woyambitsa "Cranes" ndakatulo ya dzina chomwecho.
Poyamba, lero ankakhala anthu okhawo Dagestan, dera koma anayamba pa ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera ku mizinda ndi mayiko a dziko lathu lalikulu. Ndakatulo olembedwa kusintha Gamzatov, nayenso kakusintha. Wolemba ndakatulo analemba Baibulo koyamba kwa mzerewu: "Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi zina apakavalo ...", yomwe kenako anasintha. The E a kusintha Marko Bernes - ndi yoimba choyamba nyimbo. Tanthauzo lakuya la ntchito imeneyi chimene moyo anachititsa chidwi kwambiri pa nyimbo za. Woimba akufuna m'malo mawu "apakavalo" mu ponena za - "asilikali". Ndi nkhani imeneyi ya nyimbo anamva omvera yaikulu.
Zingwe nyimbo akhala Mwambi kwa holide.

Mu Dagestan chikondwerero chikuchitika mu mudzi Gunib. Iwo anali pano kuyesera kuti abwere kwa anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa 22 October. Phwando la White Crane ndi chizindikiro cha mtendere wachikhalire ndiponso umodzi mu maiko ambiri ndi mayiko fraternal.

The kutsogolera kulemba ndakatulo anali wachisoni zinachitika Japan, omwe anachezeredwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi. Mu August 1945 panali kuponya mu Hiroshima atomiki bomba.

Makumi a zikwi za anthu ovulala kuphulikako. Choncho, mtsikana wina wamng'ono, yemwe anali ndi zaka 8 zokha, dzina lake Sadako Sasaki, anali anthu a matenda poizoniyu. Malinga ndi mwambo Japanese, ngati munthu wodwala akupanga zikwi origami cranes, DVGA, achire. Sadako anayesetsa kupanga zikwi pepala cranes, koma anakwanitsa 644. yekha nkhani iyi kwambiri chidwi ndi ndakatulo iyi, ndipo iye analemba ndakatulo wotchedwa "White cranes".

Mu August 1986, anali woyamba anatulukira chipilala chosonyeza cranes. Ankakhazikitsa sostoyalosv Dagestan. Maziko a kapangidwe kake - cranes. Koyamba 'cranes "chipilala anali kufika kuyambira chikondwerero cha masiku a" White Crane ".

chizindikiro Kireni

Chifukwa ndendende Crane ndi chizindikiro cha chikondwerero ndakatulo? M'madera ambiri, woyera Kireni ndiye chimake cha uzimu, mtendere, kuwala ndi kutentha. Mu Japan, ndi chimake cha moyo wautali mu China - chizindikiro cha moyo wosatha, mu Chikhristu - mwachilungamo ndi kuleza mtima mwa anthu African - mtumiki wa milungu. Mu Caucasus, ananena kuti mizimu ya ankhondo adzaphedwa pa nkhondo inasanduka cranes woyera ndi kuuluka zimapikukira m'mwamba.

M'madera ambiri Kireni - nkhoswe pakati pa maiko a amuna ndi milungu. Iye ndi chizindikiro yowala za ufulu ndi chosafa, mtendere kufanizira ndi kutukuka.

ndakatulo umodzi

Chaka chilichonse pa 22 October kuitana mabuku chikondwerero "White Cranes" mu masukulu, malaibulale, mayunivesite, zibonga, olemba ndi olemba ndakatulo, ndi malo ena ambiri mu dziko lathu ndi mayiko ena.

Epithet ndi ndakatulo chikondwerero Gamzatov "cranes White". Mizere ya chilengedwe anayamba chochitika, iwo ali moyo imeneyi mu tombstones mwala.
Pachikhalidwe unachitikira phwando la cranes woyera pa 22 October. The zilembo ndi nambala mkulu wa ndakatulo. Izi zina zachidule ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa asilikali amene anapereka miyoyo yawo mu nkhondo pa Mama Malawi.

Moyo imeneyi mu mwala

Mu 2009, UNESCO ananena October 22 - Phwando la cranes woyera, okonzeka pa mndandanda wake wa mayiko wa zochitika wosaiwalika. Izi ndi chikondwelero umodzi ndi ndakatulo nyimbo za asilikali akufa mu dziko. Tanthauzo la chikumbutso ichi chinali chikumbutso cha asilikali wosalakwa womwalirayo pa nkhondo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, amene kupitiriza, mwatsoka, mpaka pano.
Nthawi zambiri nyumba losaiwalika ziperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a moto wosatha, cranes, fano mayi ndi msilikali. Holide anali woyamba wa chilengedwe cha "Crane" zipilala dziko lonse.

Holide woyera cranes - October 22

Photo "Crane" zipilala mukuonera pa tsamba ili. Mu 1986, woyamba chipilala amenewa linatsegulidwa m'mudzi Gunib. Chaka chilichonse pa chikumbutso pa October 22 unachitikira kulemekeza asilikali amene sanabwerere ku kunkhondo. Apa, mu Russian woyera birch, asilikali a Apsheron Regiment ndi ng'ombezi Shamil m'manda.

Chikumbutso anatsegula mu St. Petersburg yakuti "Cranes" mu 1980.

Saratov ndi yayikulu "cranes" chipilala paphiri Sokolov. Kutsegula zinachitika mu 1982 pa May 9. Kapangidwe tichipeza milingo 5, aliyense amene akuimira mzinda, kumenyana yomasulira wa Saratov. Atatu makumi mita cranes jib ali lathuli ngati chizindikiro cha ufulu ndi ungwiro.

Mu 2015, wokumbukira kuti patha zaka sevente ya chigonjetso chachikulu pa Anazi mu Astrakhan kumanga chikumbutso amatchedwa "White Cranes".

Inkakhala ku malo enaake a chigonjetso. Pamwalawo mamita khumi mkulu amapereka mothamanga cranes, zotulutsa pa chipilala cha. Ndi chizindikiro cha malire ndi ungwiro.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pambuyo yoyambirira "kuwuluka" chipilala mu Dagestan, dera ku dziko lonse ndi kunja anayamba kumanga ndi chosema chikumbutso chosonyeza cranes akuyandama. Naintini wa zipilala wodziwika mu expanses wa Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Dagestan, dera ndi maiko ena komanso mayiko.
Pambuyo popereka Markom Bernesom nyimbo "cranes White" kutchuka kwake anayamba kukula kunja kwa dzikoli. Makamaka mwambo wotchuka chifukwa cha kumayambiriro lero kwambiri mndandanda UNESCO. British woimba Marc mchiwu analemba osakwatira English pansi udindo «The Storks». Mu 2008, gulu Polish «Majdanek Waltz» analemba nyimbo «Zurawi».

Pomaliza

Ayenera kuyesetsa "cranes" chipilala pa 22 October. Holide woyera cranes likuimira osati wokondedwa chikumbukiro asilikali akufa, komanso chiyembekezo kwa yamtendere yowala. Chipsompsono chintchito asilikali wamba kuteteza kwawo ndi mphamvu zathu amphamvu.