The kusanthula stylistic Malemba. CHITSANZO stylistic kusanthula luso la sayansi kapena publicistic lemba

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kalembedwe ka chinenero Russian, pakati pawo - ndi colloquial, ofunda, ntchito, luso. Pali njira ziwiri za ofotokozera. Ndi kalembedwe sayansi ndi journalistic. Pakuti mawu omveka bwino za malingaliro ndikofunika kupeza mawu amene molondola kusonyeza kuti matanthauzo a mawu awa. Ophunzira a m'sukulu za pulayimale si yovuta, chifukwa iwo alibe imapanga zonse izi. Ngakhale kovuta kwa iwo, ntchito ndi kupereka kuwerenga, chifukwa pamafunika kugwilizana ndi njira zinenero ntchito ndi wolemba wake. The kusanthula stylistic Malemba zosavuta kusewera.

Otherness

Nthawi zambiri, ophunzira aang'ono kuti ndiziphunzira ntchito zokhudza Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana ulaliki. Motero, aliyense ali ndi zizindikilo khalidwe iye. Kenako, tione ena mwa iwo.

zolembalemba kufotokoza

Luso kalembedwe ntchito kulemba mabuku, nkhani yochepa, ndakatulo. cholinga chake chagona mu chilakolako cha Mlembi wa kusonyeza zokongola ndiponso yomveka bwino chithunzi ndi kulenga mogwirizana ndi maganizo ndi makhalidwe zosonyezedwa kapena kusuntha kanthu. Ulaliki wa zosiyanasiyana limaonetseratu, omveka ochekenera maganizo a mawu ndi zithunzi makamaka anafotokoza.

Kudzera kusanthula stylistic phunziro zolembalemba, muona ntchito njira yeniyeni chinenero monga:

1. mawu enieni - mwachitsanzo, mtengo ndi mwezi.
2. Mawu m'njira yophiphiritsa - mwachitsanzo, twiddle.
3. Mawu omveka maganizo mtundu - mwachitsanzo, mwana wanga, Agogo.
4. Limaonetseratu njira, popereka chithunzi luso:

- adjectives - dzuwa;

- mafanizo - golide tsitsi;

- kutsanzira - mkaka anathawa;

- poyerekeza - woyera ngati chipale.

Tatchulawa kudzera mwa mawu wa kulankhula akhoza kuphunzira zambiri ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito yaluso "Golden mvula" N. Sladkova:

"Masamba onse chilimwe ndale dzuwa m'manja mwawo ndi masaya, mmbuyo ndi mimba ndi pamaso anadzazidwa ndi ankawaviika dzuwa, kuti m'dzinja amakhala ngati dzuwa - .. kapezi ndi golide anadzazidwa, adalemera ndi kuchucha anaulukira Orioles mu mphepo analumpha mapuloteni a bitches .. ... ".

"Buku" ulaliki

kalembedwe Scientific wa ofotokozera anapeza tanthauzo lake lonse m'madikishonale mabuku, mabuku, mapepala sayansi. Izo ntchito kufala kwa mudziwe chilango. Kudzera kusanthula stylistic a m'lemba sayansi, tingathe kuona zotsatirazi kiyi: momveka za nkhani lodalirika, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okha m'njira yawo.

Ngati wina aliyense chinenero phwando, mafotokozedwe ali makhalidwe yake. Mbali kutchulidwa za izo - pafupipafupi mawu wapadera - mawu. Mwangwiro chikusonyeza limatchula za kalembedwe sayansi lemba otsatirawa: "Mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa mu masamba a zomera opangidwa ndi wotchedwa chlorophyll wotchedwa chlorophyll - ndi pigment wobiriwira opezeka chloroplasts ndipo amachititsa mtundu wake kwa mtundu wobiriwira mu ndondomeko ya photosynthesis, wotchedwa chlorophyll zimatenga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi otembenuka mu mphamvu mankhwala mkati .. zinthu. "

periodicals

Mu periodicals ambiri journalistic kalembedwe. mawonekedwe amenewa a m'lemba ndi khalidwe la magazini kapena nyuzipepala nkhani. Kudzera kusanthula stylistic a m'lemba journalistic, inu athanso zindikirani ake mbali chinenero chosiyana. Iwo, makamaka, ndi:

• Mawu umoyo ndale chikhalidwe.
• Miyambo, aphorisms, miyambi.
• Chithandizo.
• mawu wapadera.
• Anapereka modabwa ndiponso amawalimbikitsa mtundu.
• mafunso losafuna.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha mawu olembedwa mu kalembedwe journalistic, ali mawu A. Mihanova:

"Tikupatsa dziko Lapansi World - ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba cha abambo ndi amayi kuti ana awo akukula dziko wathanzi ndi osangalala - .. Ndi kuseka kwa ana ndi chete mfuti mfuti ife kusiya Firework yekha Tiyeni mtendere padzikoli.!"

Cholinga cha makhalidwe ulaliki

The kusanthula stylistic a m'lemba limachititsa osati kudziwa phwando olondola a mawu ntchito ndi wolemba polemba lemba, kumakhalanso mphunzitsi wamkulu mu mphamvu ya kusankha mawu enieni ndi kunja kwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane kwa chilengedwe cha nkhani yake. Komanso, kusanthula stylistic Malemba amapereka kumvetsetsa cholinga mlembi.

Konzani kusanthula stylistic lemba la

Kafukufuku ndi Nkhani kusewera zopindulitsa zambiri kugwira chiwembu. Tikuyandikira ndi kusanthula stylistic Malemba. Mwachitsanzo:

"Chifunga -. Natural chodabwitsa, yodziwika ndi pakutchulidwa a kukha magetsi mu mitambo yaikulu yamabingu, komanso pakati pa mitambo, pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndi zinthu ili pomwepo Mphezi limodzi ndi mphepo yamphamvu (nthawizina matalala), mvula katundu ukhoza kugwera deg Chifunga ndi chifukwa woipa mkulu wa madzi. awiri a kwambiri pa dziko yotentha, monga anasonyezera pamene galimoto misa lalikulu ozizira mpweya pa backsheet ofunda. "

1. Mutu wa malemba - ikulongosola za sayansi malingaliro zodabwitsa mumlengalenga monga bingu.
2. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi - kupereka zinthu zina zofunika zokhudza chodabwitsa zachilengedwe ndi maonekedwe a pakuwonekera kwake.
3. Polemba chinenero ulaliki - sayansi Kutsatira Nkhani.
4. View Nkhani - prose.
5. Text kalendala - kafukufuku. Mabukuwa ali ndi otchuka sayansi boma Mitundu.
6. Zolembalemba chilengedwe - nkhaniyi chidwi kwa gulu lonse - odziwa ophunzira.

nyemba

1. Makhalidwe a kalembedwe phonetic - ndale. Tikutero chifukwa:

- molunjika ziganizo declarative popanda maganizo mitundu;

- Buku (ndale) mbali lexical m'chiganizo Nkhani;

- orthoepy ndi mfundo okhazikika katchulidwe;

- tsatanetsatane wa ulaliki wa chuma chake structural ndi zamalankhulidwe chokwanira, komanso ubwenzi wabwino wa bwana munthu kuti kayendedwe ka chuma limafanana ndi kalembedwe sayansi.

2. lexicosemantic kuphatikiza. M'lembali palibe mndandanda n'chimodzimodzi, kutsogozedwa ndi mfundo za kulankhula lomveka ndi chisonyezo cha terminology.

3. mawu a m'lemba - yogwira:

- makamaka ntchito mawu wamba, monga mpweya, mitambo, matalala, mphepo;

- mwa mawu a khalidwe wamba nkhani za sayansi ndi tingagwire mawu ndiko kuti, terminology;

- palibe mawu maganizo ndi limaonetseratu;

- lemba ntchito ngati mawu mbadwa kukabwereka ku zinenero zina, amenenso mbali khalidwe la kalembedwe sayansi;

- ayi limaonetseratu za chinenero.

4. Mawu mapangidwe khalidwe - m'nkhaniyo ananena mawu kawirikawiri anakumana opangidwa kuchokera akamagwira kubala suffixes monga Yang, -sk-, -n-. Pamene mapangidwe contextual ndi suffixes zotengera malingaliridwe m'lembali akusowa.

makhalidwe morphological

1. Ulaliki nkhani za malemba a yeniyeni khalidwe kalembedwe sayansi ndi predominance wa manauni wa mneni.
2. Chosowa Nkhani mwa munthu woyamba, ndi pempho kwa owerenga. Malemba a ulaliki wa mudziwe ikuchitika ndi gulu lina.
3. Ntchito manauni wophatikizidwa ndi adjectives attributive chifukwa cha mkulu zambiri zili Nkhani ndi kufupika kwake.
4. Lemba komanso adjectives kawirikawiri kupanga terminological osakaniza manauni.
5. zakuthupi anagwiritsa ntchito yogwira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mawu mu pakali pano, zomwe zikutsindika za wosasinthika zomwe zatchulidwa.
6. A ambiri masakalamenti zosiyanasiyana, amenenso khalidwe la kalembedwe sayansi.

syntactical khalidwe

Nkhani tichipeza 3 ziganizo yosavuta, mamembala zovuta ndi mtsikana wa nyumba yunifolomu Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu. Kulankhula zojambula ndi mafotokozedwe khalidwe ndi mawu ndale tsatanetsatane wa mawu. Kutsiliza: kusanthula mulingo uliwose wa malemba komanso makamaka lexical, ndi umboni wokwanira wa kuli sayansi kalembedwe wa kulankhula kuonetsa chuma.