Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Kropotkinskaya": zokopa

The okwerera sitima siteshoni "Kropotkinskaya" - wakale kwambiri mu Moscow okwerera sitima. Zinali lotseguka mu 1935. Nyumba ya Moscow Metro, anamanga nkhondo isanayambe, amatikumbutsa nyumbayi. аких станциях можно видеть скульптуры, различные декоратиые элементы. Pa T okwerera Akiho Tingaone ziboliboli, yokongola zosiyanasiyana zinthu. Iwo ntchito woona zaluso ndi zomangamanga ndi pamodzi ndi zipilala mbiri imapezeka pamwamba mzinda, gawo la cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu Soviet. "Kropotkinskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima unakhazikitsidwa kuti ntchitoyi, amene anali kupereka pa zisudzo ku Brussels ndi Paris.

mbali mapulani

Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Kropotkinskaya" lakonzedwa mu kalembedwe Stalinist Ufumu kalembedwe, amene amakhala ndi monumentality, pamaso pa mfundo za Baroque ndi classicism mochedwa. Ukulu angagwirizanitse mindandanda yamasewera, ili mu mitu ya mizati ya wamtali. Koma mbiri yake yaitali okwerera sitima siteshoni "Kropotkinskaya" Inde, penapake wosinthika maonekedwe. Choyamba, makoma chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi chadothi. Ndiye Ural nsangalabwi ali m'malo mwake. Lero hema pansi ali ndi lubwe slabs ofiira ndi imvi mitundu. Koma lisanathe 50 pansi chophimba anali phula. "Kropotkin" amatanthauza malo osaya (mamita 13 m'madzimo).

nkhani

Izo zikusintha osati maonekedwe komanso dzina la siteshoni okwerera sitima "Kropotkinskaya". Kodi malo ogulitsira pano ambiri? Awiri. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo amapita ku kachisi wa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo. Mu 1931 nyumba wakale anagwetsa ndi mu malo ake, malinga ndi achikunja-wowatsatila, amayenera kuyamba yomanga Palace la Soviet Union. malo imeneyi ingakhale chipilala chachikulu kuti m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Koma izi sizinachitike. nkhondo inayamba. siteshoni A "Kropotkinskaya" pa zaka khumi amatchedwa "Palace ya Soviet Union" polemekeza malowa kuti Muscovites sanali zoyembekezeka kuona.

Pool "Moscow"

Nkhondo zaka zambiri pafupi ndi maofesi awanga dzenje. Kumanga "Palace la Soviet Union" pazifukwa zina anaganiza kuti adzikonzenso. Koma zoyenera kuchita ndi yomanga? Mu malo ake anamanga dziwe kusambira, umene unali waukulu mu Moscow. Apo izo mpaka 1994. Ndipo anaitana - "Moscow".

Dziwe anali otseguka, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha madzi anali anakhalabe ndi Kutentha yokumba. N'zosavuta kuganizira zimene a evaporation anali pamwamba pa dziwe, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Izi makamaka ogwira osakhutira anali Pushkin Museum, tikambirana pansipa. Ndipo mu nineties oyambirira, pamene achikunja mphamvu n'kuyamba okhulupirira owona, tinaganiza kuchotsa dziwe, ndi kumanga kachisi mu malo ake.

Museum dzina la Pushkin

Chikhalidwe-mbiri zovuta zikuphatikizapo nyumba zisanu. M'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa oposa zana zapitazo kanthu luso wotsutsa Ivan Tsvetaeva.

zosonkhanitsira Zinthu zikuphatikizapo ntchito yakale m'ma 20. Kunyada chapadera cha nyumbayi ndi ntchito za expressionists ndi French. Mwa zojambula za amisiri mzaka zana makumi awiri - ntchito ndi Renoir, Monet, Degas, Van Gogh. Ambiri mwa ntchito zimenezi analandidwa kwa amalonda olemera Morozov ndi Shchukin mu 20s lapansi.

Near zimene ena malo ndi okwerera sitima siteshoni "Kropotkinskaya"? Photo Cathedral kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo ndi anapereka m'munsimu. M'pofunikanso mwachidule kuwauza nkhani ya nyumba ndi nyumba, chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi ili pa malo a panja kusambira dziwe "Moscow".

Mbiri ya Mpingo

Iwo linatsegulidwa okumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa asilikali 1812 Russian. Yomanga inatenga zaka makumi asanu pakutha pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mu kachisi uyu, zaka makumi asanu anali korona ndi zina chikondwerero. Mkubwela kwa boma latsopanolo mpingo chinatsekedwa ndipo kenako chakumene. mbiri Komanso zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Kuyenera anawonjezera kuti pomanga mpingo watsopano inatha mu 2002, ndipo lero ndi imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu ili pafupi ndi siteshoni "Kropotkinskaya".