Chipilala Valley - chizindikiro dziko la United States

Chipilala Valley mu chinenero wouma Akatswiriwa - m'dera ndi mapiri relict. Chinsinsi cha mapangidwe ake ndi wosavuta. Masiku Mesozoic pa malo akuwaza madzi a m'nyanja akale. Mamiliyoni nkhono otzhivaya moyo wake yochepa, anasiya pansi pa zipolopolo, amene silimba ndi extruding kusanduka miyala ya laimu ndi choko. Kumapeto kwa a Cretaceous lapadziko thambo panauka, nyanja anaphwa. Iwo adazunzuka malo okwera. Enawo anamaliza mphepo akufota mvula akutsikira da kutentha chipululu nyengo. Chinyezi yagwa miyala kwambiri zofewa, ndi outcrops - nthaka olimba, kupewa kumangotsatira mbali - kukantha m'maganizo athu ndi maphunziro ake chodabwitsa.

Nzosadabwitsa Chipilala Valley amatenga dzina lake. Diso la munthu amanyamula mu chisokonezeko tanthauzo la miyala mitundu bwino, ndi kuwapatsa mayina ndakatulo. "Sombrero", "magalavu", "nkhuku", "Alongo zitatu" ndi magulu ena sculptural anthu ambirimbiri alendo. Komabe, kufika malo lodabwitsa ili ndi zovuta. Iwo lili kumalire a Arizona ndipo Utah, m'mphepete mwa chipululu. Zimadzetsa ku khwalala kokha, kumene ndi galimoto ku mzinda wapafupi - Flagstaff - kupeza maola anayi.

Koma, ngakhale inaccessibility a malo popanda ulendo Chipilala Valley ndi Grand Canyon sangachite ulendo wina alendo ku United States. Kukhulupirira kuti 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, dera limeneli linali ngodya Oiwalidwa a mulungu, amene akukhala pa malo Navajo fuko. White Mlendo Harry Gaulding anatenga zithunzi mtunda ndipo anawamvera iwo Hollywood, ndipo anakalowa adalira chigwa kutsogoleredwa ndi Dzhona Forda. Tsopano, ili m'dera - chizindikiro dziko la United States. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti kuno anajambula mpatuko mafilimu (mwachitsanzo, "chikuku", "Gold Mackenna," ndipo "forrest Gamp"), malo outlier mapiri ndi limakhala dziko otchuka malonda «Marlboro».

Chipilala Valley - ndi dzina English a m'deralo. Sami Navajo Indians - okhala zamakolo za anthu a m'dera la mapiri m'cipululu - ikutchedwa izo mwa ndakatulo more: "The danga pakati pa miyala, pamene palibe mitengo kukula." Zongopeka woyera atsamunda ndi mbadwa ngati kupikisana, kupereka thanthwe ndi maina zambiri zokongola ndi sonorous. chigwa n'zotheka kuyenda wapansi, galimoto, "malinga woweta" - pa mahatchi. Otsala Plateau - gawo lalikulu National Park, Grand Canyon, ndipo pamene inu muli pano, Musamangocheza ndi mmodzi anayendera Chipilala Valley.

Mungathe kukwera m'mphepete mwa yaikulu phompho kulumphira m'sitima alendo, ndipo akhoza kuwuluka mu ndege. Pali ena zochititsa chidwi kuonera nsanja: Akumwamba Njira (galasi mlatho phompho kuya 1220 m) kapena nsanja ndi galasi-bottomed Skywalk. Kum'mwera kwa Chipilala Valley chipululu utoto zochepa, zomwe ndi nkhalango mantha. Mitengo yomwe inakula kumbuyo mu Mesozoic, si owola ndi mantha. Pakati mphete pachaka makungwa yakale kuonekera drusen semiprecious miyala aumbike mwa matabwa crystallization. Ndipo ngati ife kusuntha kumadzulo kwa otsala a m'chigwa, mukhoza kupeza kuti Rainbow Bridge - symmetrical mwamtheradi mwala Chipilala - ndi mankhwala a weathering.