Kodi kufalitsa mipesa ku cuttings ndi Timitengo

Izo kumuyesa kufalitsa mphesa okha. Ndiye safuna ndalama pa chodzala zakuthupi, n'zotheka kuchita malonda zogulitsa a zitsamba mbewu. Good mpesa ndipo yang'anani pa tsamba lanu. Iye anali malo - izo wosangalala mpanda yonyansa, kutseka nyumba yakale. Inu mukhoza kuika mpesa pamaziko a waya wandiweyani - kupeza gazebo kwabasi. Kudziwa mmene kufalitsa mphesa, zonse zikhala zovuta kuzitsatira izo. Iwo amachita zimenezi m'njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri: mwa cuttings ndi layering.

Kubalana layering: kusankha mbewu ndi kukumba grooves

Nthawi yabwino imeneyi - kasupe. Poyamba pa njirayi kumapeto kwa April mpaka impso si maluwa ndi inasanduka masamba. Ngati mulibe nthawi m'chaka, mukhoza opaleshoni. Kodi kufalitsa mphesa mu kugwa? Monga m'chaka.

Choyamba kufufuza mpesa wamkulu, kufunafuna nthambi abwino. Kuyenera lignified, ndipo ndi awiri a masentimita 2-3. Chabwino, ngati pafupi ndi nthambi pansi mlingo akuyamba ng'ambidwa awiri, ndiyeno kuchokera kwa iwo lidzakhala lilipo mchaka mbande nthawi 2 zambiri. The awiri a lililonse a pasukuluyi ayenera kukhala osachepera 1-2 cm. Tsopano m'pofunika kukumba ngalande m'lifupi mwake 30-40 cm. Iwo ayenera akuyamba mkati masentimita 20 muzu. Pamaso mphesa kufalitsa, mipesa kuwasankha gawo anaŵerama kwa nthaka. Choncho tiona kolowera ndi anaŵerama bwino. Ku mbali iyi, ndipo m'pofunika kukumba. Childs, ngalande kutalika - 2 m, kuya kupanga izo masentimita 40 ndipo kumapeto - 50 cm.

Kodi kufalitsa mipesa ndi layering: kukonza ngalande ndi mipesa

Pambuyo recess ndi zakonzedwa, izo imatulutsa anazitsanulira mwa beaker magalamu 150 superphosphate ndi potaziyamu salt. A pamwamba - 2 ndowa ya manyowa kapena humus. Tsopano ife tikhoza chitani mapangidwe mpesa. Kumapeto kwake 2 anasankha masamba amphamvu (maso). Ngati mpesa awiri, ndiye wina wa njira yatsala pa peyala ya maso, ndi wotsala onse tadulidwa pamodzi ndi malo ochepa a kotekisi ndi mpeni wakuthwa. mizu kuyamba kukula kwa mabala amenewo.

Tsopano mpesa n'zotheka mokoma maondo pansi ndi kuphimba ndi nthaka. Pakuti Kutentha bwino lapansi udzathiridwa yekha pa poyambira theka. Gawo la mpesa, komwe kumanzere diso la 2 kapena 4, wakwezedwa vertically. Kenako msomali ndi kukhomerera iye womangidwa nthambi izi. Land bwino ting'onoting'ono basi mapazi, ndi pamwamba pa izo ladzala ndi madzi. pano bwanji kufalitsa mphesa layering. Kodi zimenezi ndi kumezetsanitsa.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings wa mphesa

More kubzala zakuthupi kukolola December - odulidwa lignified cuttings (chebuki) - 1,5-2 masentimita wandiweyani, 15 masentimita yaitali - ndi kuyeretsa isanafike March mu firiji. Kale mwezi uno, iwo atengemo n'kuchiviika kwa masabata mu njira kornevina. Pansi pa chebuka ayenera kukhala Mphukira chachikulu. Kuyambira amayamba mizu yolimba. The kumtunda kwa phesi Kadulidwa pa ngodya ya 45 °, ndipo pansi mu impso - 90 °. Tsopano cuttings zingabzalidwe mu botolo pulasitiki ndi kudula khosi, lomwe kale n'kuwaza osakaniza mchenga ndi dziko lapansi (1: 3). Chebuki chinakula ndi 5 -7 cm, ndipo posachedwapa aliyense adzakhala pa masamba pamwamba, ndi pansi - mizu.

pano bwanji kufalitsa mphesa, posachedwa zochuluka wabwino ndi wamphamvu zinthu kubzala.