Kodi nkhosa nyama zimasokoneza zimaŵetedwa ku Russia

Kwa mlimi novice amene anasankha ntchito yake kuswana wa nkhosa, zingakhale superfluous kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa ziweto amapereka zambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana. nyama iyi, ubweya, mkaka, watha ntchito yopanga katundu otchuka mkaka: tchizi, kanyumba tchizi. Monga mitundu ina nyama, pali specialization mu izi kuswana gawo. Bukuli lili ndi masankhidwe a makhalidwe awo zimasokoneza. Taonani gawo nkhosa nyama.

Sadzakhalakonso monga nyama yoyera ndi kusakaniza (nyama tallow ndi nyama ndi ubweya) kawetedwe magulu a nyama. Mitundu ya ulimi nkhosa nyama yodziwika ndi zokolola mkulu wa nyama ndi mafuta. Iwo ali wodzichepetsa kwambiri zinthu nyengo ndi zokolola zabwino zokha amafuna kudya mokwanira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anayamba ziwembu wapadera kudya ndi kudzinenepetsa. Choyamba - ichi Kuwonjezera msipu pa msipu, ndipo chachiwiri - apadera zida kudyetsa mu feedlots chifukwa kuwonjezera ulimi wa nyama ndi mafuta.

ndi otchuka nyama Mitundu ya Kodi nkhosa Russia?

• Hissar;
• Romney Marsh;
• North Caucasus;
• Romanov;
• Chitajiki;
• texel;
• edilbaevskaya.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za awo

Hissar - oimira lalikulu ake, mlingo kukula kwa mkulu awo. Akutanthauza nyama ndi zokolola mafuta, mwamuna wamkulu amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 190, mchira wa mafuta - 45. The chonde wa pafupifupi awo, kukhala ndi kuwonjezeka moyo kulemera kwa nkhosa msanga.

Mu mtundu nkhosa nyama Romney Marsh anasonyeza mwa mawonekedwe thupi, ambiri m'dera lino la nkhosa nyama. Iwo ali wabwino ubweya zokolola (yunifolomu zopotoka tsitsi).

North Caucasus mtundu wa nkhosa kubala nyama, mafuta ndi ubweya. Akusiyana precocity ndi mlingo kupulumuka kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa nyama wamkulu wamkazi kungakhale kwa makilogalamu 60.

Romanov - kawetedwe ndi ntchito yabwino yobereka: yaikazi chibala ndi anamwino ndi nkhosa 6. Mu kusaka ndi iye akubwera 2-3 chaka. Kulemera waumuna ukufika makilogalamu 90.

Chitajiki nkhosa Mitundu komanso North Caucasus, kutulutsa mitundu itatu ya malonda. mwamuna kulemera adza kwa makilogalamu 160 pa anthu makamaka kwambiri.

Nkhosa nyama mtundu Texel - nyama wakhama kwambiri, akazi mkaka wokwanira kulera ana a nkhosa awiri. Zokolola za nyama zakufa mkulu.

Edilbaevskaya nkhosa kulembera, ndipo ali wabwino kupirira, zokolola ndi concomitant ndi kukondera yaing'ono kwa ubweya. Kulemera nkhosa - kuti 150-160 makilogalamu.

N'chifukwa chiyani nyama mtundu nkhosa - chinthu chabwino chitukuko cha ntchito zawo zaulimi? Pali zifukwa zingapo:

• nyama undemanding kwa zinthu m'ndende, namgwira kutentha otsika yozungulira;
• kunenepa patsiku ndi 300 ga, ndi angafikire ku 600.
• nyama okhwima pogonana pa m'banda (precocious) - miyezi 5-6;
• nkhosa nyama mtundu zambiri ndi mphamvu zabwino ndi ubereki, ndithudi, ndi bwino;
• nyama mankhwala (mutton ndi nkhosa) ndi mu ankafuna wamkulu mwa anthu.