Baryshev Machine: zofunika (Photos)

World kutchuka "Kalash" kwa zaka zambiri anakhalabe unquestioned. Mu onse a nkhondowo ake ndi makhalidwe luso nyemba za manja yaing'ono amadziwa Palibenso mwa analogues onse opangidwa padziko lathuli. Koma panali zida mlengi amene anatha kulenga chinachake kwambiri moti kuti maganizo a ukulu unquestionable wa AK anakhala maganizo. Iyi ndi zatsopano za Russian, dzina la phindu lake. Machine anazipanga, kuwombera molondola kwambiri, mulu zina. Za mbuye ndi chilengedwe nkhani yake akupita.

Rapid-XX atumwi ndi nthano wake mikono

Akukhulupirira kuti zaka makumi awiri anali nthawi ya gunsmiths lodziwika bwino. Mwina zimenezi chifukwa ngakhale ambiri a ulemerero iwo ngongole zinthu ziwiri zopanda. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi kuchuluka nkhani machulukitsidwe, maonekedwe a zida zotere ya misa kuchenjeza njira (ndi akupusitsa kwambiri), wailesi, TV ndi maukonde kompyuta lonse. Komabe, chinthu ichi sindingakhoze kufotokoza za kutchuka maina a "Kalashnikov" m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kumene anthu ambiri ndipo sangathe kuwerenga. Ndipo tikutanthauza, ndithudi, osati khalidwe Lermontov a, wamalonda, ndipo ake mofulumira-Dzina. Makope AK kuposa chiwerengero cha magazini ankasindikizidwa wa buku lililonse. Kumene, n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi Kalashnikov, amadziwika Baryshev makina a zomangamanga kufikira misa imagwiridwa. Pakuti Small ndi makhalidwe njira zamakono zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa mbiri dziko lonse paubwenzi. Kutchuka kwa nyemba akadali kubwera, mwina kamangidwe kake ndi chabe patsogolo pa nthawi yake.

Yambani ntchito zatsopano njira

gunsmith Izi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ndi kudzikonda anaphunzitsa, ndi bwino analibe maphunziro apamwamba dipuloma. Inde, ndithudi, ine sanaphunzire koleji kapena ku yunivesite Anatoly Baryshev. Makinawa iye analenga Komabe, si zochokera nzeru zachilengedwe ndi wowerengeka Luso. Anabadwa mlengi mu Istra pafupi Moscow, mu 1931, ndiye maphunziro Kaliningrad College zaumisiri, kumene, mwachionekere, mlingo wa chidziwitso anapereka palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa mayunivesite amakono (osachepera pa nkhani yapadera). Ntchito makampani mikono, akatswiri kutsogolera anali AM mchikuta ndi V. G. Grabin, chinathandiza kupeza zinachitikira, simungakhoze kuchita popanda katswiri weniweni. Kale kudutsa utumiki mwamsanga asilikali a ku 1951 mpaka 1954, mnyamata anabweretsa kusalumikizana maganizo ndi mapangidwe ake simulators mfuti, anatulukira ndipo zinalengedwa. Mu 1952, asilikali makumi awiri anazindikira kuti cholinga chake - makina yake yomanga. Baryshev amasiya kunali kosatheka.

mfundo yofunika

Mdani waukulu yolinganizika mkulu-mathamangidwe zida zogwirizana mwayi waukulu. Mu khalidwe la Kasupe wa moto iliyonse womenya akudziwa izo, chabwino, chipolopolo woyamba igunda chandamale, ndi zina zouluka mwachisawawa. Chifukwa chake - angadzachite kuponya mbiya mmwamba ndi pansi, lamanja ndi lamanzere. Ngati chinthu ichi zoipa mwanjira n'chongoletsa kuwombera yomweyo kukhala skilful. Makinawa Anatoly Baryshev amakhala ndi otsika kwambiri (katatu) akadzabweranso. Kutulukira yaikulu mlengi moyo anapanga nthawi yaitali, koma kukhazikitsa othandiza anatenga nthawi yaitali. Mu 1962 Barishev wokha, popanda malangizo a "pamwamba", kanthu payekha, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa wapadera lanu limagwirira a mbiya ya chipangizo. Msewu wake unali wautali, adani zokwanira, kuphatikizapo mwa akatswiri kumvetsa kuti dongosolo lino authoring, ngati bwino, akhoza kukhala woukira boma. Si onse chifukwa ngati linali labwino. Poyamba moti onse wofunafuna chitukuko analamulidwa lidzawonongedwa pasanathe masiku awiri. Mwamwayi, kuti ichi anakhalabe padera.

SUMMARY anatulukira THE

Kickback limapezeka pa zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, onse a sukulu odziwika lamulo lachitatu Newton, mu ntchito kwa zida limanena kuti mathamangitsidwe wa chipolopolo amachititsa zosiyana malangizo mfuti anachita carbine kapena mfuti. Chipolopolo ndi zosavuta, koma zimatengera mofulumira. Chifukwa chachiwiri - limagwirira ntchito mwamsanga kuti mpirawo ndi kubala ntchito yawo mu nthawi yochepa. Ngati ndi malamulo chachikulu chikhalidwe sangachite chilichonse, zimene muyenera kubwera ndi lanu inabala, mlengi anaganiza. Baryshev Machine chosiyana ndi machitidwe ena si zovuta osalala, "anatambasula" mu nthawi ntchito mkombero. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, lanu msonkhano zinthu chikugwirizana mu mndandanda ndipo aliyense kuphatikizapo othetsa tsankho la angadzachite mtima. damping umenewu umatipatsa olimba wa thunthu malo ndi patsogolo kwambiri molondola, ndi ndendende chifukwa ichi, chimene maloto uliwonse chowombelera.

Komanso chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha

Ngati kubwerera ndi zochepa, izo zimatanthauza kuti chida chimene chingalepheretse moto munitions kwenikweni ankawonjezereka, amene amalenga ntchito yaikulu likungosonyeza ndipo ngakhale mabomba. Choyamba dongosolo zasonyezedwa anatuma mkulu anali Barishev basi 7.62 54 mm (kutalika katiriji) ndi ndiye complexed ndi lingaliro limodzi kudzadza ndi chimodzimodzi likungosonyeza mfuti dongosolo bikalibernoy chikukhudza 12.7mm mfuti ndipo AGB 30 zodziwikiratu grenade yowotcha 30mm mabomba. zida payekha kuthi kale si achilendo kwa kalasi ya firepower.

Kutulukira zofunika zopelekedwa umboni wa patsogolo Komabe, departmental mikangano ndi ena zenizeni chisoni malemu anthu Soviet sanawalole wolemba kukhala mwini satifiketi. Mu 1992, setifiketi anali akadali analandira (nambala 2,002,195), koma kupambana chidwi anakhalabe sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale.

Saga kunja

Baryshev yomanga Machine tsopano okhala m'mayiko khumi (China, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, France, Italy, India, Germany, Belgium, Britain, Austria ndipo ngakhale Ukraine). Koma ngati chithunzi bucolic anali sizichitika nthawi zonse. Czech payekha kampani zankhondo zimene wolemba wapangana ndi mgwirizano pangano (adalemera 90s) anaganiza ntchito mu zinthu zovuta malamulo mwalamulo, chabe kumunyenga. Pa mayiko chionetsero IDET 1995 ngati chionetsero yake anapereka basi Baryshev, nyemba zithunzi wokometsedwera ukukamba, ndi dzina la zatsopano mu zinthuzi makina sali nkomwe. mgwirizano anathetsa.

Ngati Makampani analandira ndi ena, nayenso, Czech (Czech Zida) mu 2014, kupereka basi Baryshev AB 7 62-likungosonyeza kwa yake CZW-caka ca 762. Mmodzi zodabwitsa akuyesetsa kwambiri zilizonse. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti Mlengi wa Czech Republic apabe ena mapangano ndi woyambitsa wa kamangidwe.

mu Russia

Zingatanthauze kuti chida osangalatsa, ngakhale ake olemba mwini dziko, ayenera kupeza ntchito ku dzikolakwathu. Komanso, mwa mawu a sayansi, iye ali basi kwambiri monga mwa nthawi zonse pa AK-47. Komanso, 60% "Kalashnikov" mbali zimapanga pa zonse wapadera chiwembu kinematic ndipo pagona waukulu lingaliro AB kamangidwe. Izi anasonyezanso namatetule wa mwini, komanso kuganizira kwake chuma Russian ndi kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga refitting. Komabe Baryshev makina adakali kupanga si kuthamanga, ngakhale kuti ophunzira mayesero amene anali mwayi chokwana chida mu manja awo, samachititsa maganizo kumbuyo positive. Makamaka ndemanga yabwino anachokera mayunitsi wapadera ozimitsa amene amagwiritsa prototypes mu ntchito yeniyeni. Mwa njira, mmbuyo mu 80s chidwi kwa ana anasonyeza ndodo Barishev ndi akatswiri pa GRU ndi KGB.

Mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso deta

Zida khalidwe mwachikulu ayesedwa ndi zizindikiro digito, ngakhale Sizotheka kuti kufotokoza zonse kwa mbali ndi ubwino wa chitsanzo. Koma apa iwo ali anapereka kwa mayiko mu mawonekedwe a tebulo:

zolakwa

Ndi ubwino chofunika kwambiri, mlingo wochepa mmene molumikizana ndi kuphweka wachibale chipangizo, ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mosonyeza dongosolo njira, sikutheka mwachikulu kuunikira Barishev basi popanda kutchulanso zovuta zake. Wopanda gulu anatembenuka olimba kwambiri okwana "hlipkovat" (malinga ndi mayeso) kuona chitsanzo. Kodi zotsatira za zimenezi wolandila mfundo, n'zovuta kulosera. mlingo osakwanira gulu kudalirika ananena mayesero kale, koma n'zotheka kuti vuto limeneli kale atathana lero.

Ena amadandaula anachititsa akuchedwa pakati kukanikiza choyambitsa ndi mpirawo choyamba, koma palibe chimene inu mungakhoze kuchita pa icho ndi mfundo yofunika, ndipo amabwerera otsika chifukwa monga kusokoneza ntchito lanu limagwirira onse.

zingamuthandize chitsanzo

Mosakayikira, makina ubwino ndi phindu limene kudziwa chiyembekezo ake. Low dzuwa, mpweya wambiri wa molondola ndi mwatsatanetsatane kuwombera, kuphweka sayansi ndi digiri yapamwamba ya commonality ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha manja Russian ang'ono ndi makamu ambiri a padziko lapansi angakhale anakopa zikuchitika kuŵeta AB. Komabe, pali zopinga, kuphatikizapo kufunika ndalama kwambiri. Bajeti ndalama zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo latsopano, tsopano si patsogolo chitetezo mayiko, amene ali ofunika kwambiri masiku ano kuwongolera nyukiliya chishango ndi chitetezo mpweya kachitidwe, amene mwachindunji kupereka chitetezo lonse-oonekera.

Ambiri mwina, makina Baryshev amapangidwa makamaka zipangizo mayunitsi wapadera, makamaka poyamba. Opepuka kuposa "Kalashnikovs", ndipo akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse mtundu wa zida (ngakhale mbuyo kungomanga poyamba anapanga).

Misa kachiwiri mfuti mtundu watsopano wa zitsanzo mu ankhondo Soviet zinachitika mu zaka unawonongedwa, pamene makina PCA, wosindikiza makampani kuchuluka kwa sikisi miliyoni, pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi AK.