Kodi galimoto windscreen wiper galimoto. Kodi m'malo wiper galimoto

wipers zenera lakutsogolo ntchito yothandizana galimoto pafupifupi nkhani kuyambira zitsanzo kupanga loyamba la galimoto. Kufunika kuteteza windscreen chifukwa kukhwimitsa chitetezo pamene galimoto - "wipers" kuyeretsa pamwamba pake, polenga zinthu mulingo woyenera aone. Opaleshoni imeneyi imafunika ntchito zinthu wapadera chipangizo luso lomwe kuthandiza galimoto galimoto ndi dongosolo wiper wonse. Ngakhale yaing'ono kukula, izo si dongosolo zovuta zimene zimaphatikizapo wonongeka pa ntchito ndi kufunika m'malo a zinthu zina limagwirira lapansi.

Kapangidwe ndi mfundo za wiper ndi

The zikuchokera kwa makina ochapira zenera lakutsogolo chikuphatikizapo lanu msonkhano, burashi ndi gulu kanikizani. The yolusa limagwirira ndi zochotseka ndi zizindikiro pini ndi latches leashes. ntchito cholumikizira zimagwiridwa ndi adaputala ya. Mwa njira, mmene bwino lili kulumikiza zimadalira mtendere wa zotsukira lapansi. Clamping wagawo mwachindunji amachita kayendedwe ka zinthu ntchito - dongosolo la pulasitiki kapena zitsulo arcs angapo. Pa m'mbali mwa arcs Ufumuyo burashi amene mwachindunji analankhulana ndi padziko galasi Madzi a mvula ndi kukonzamo litsiro. The ntchito anafotokoza yomanga amatipatsa wiper galimoto, amene ankalamulira kwa kanyumba mwa cholembera wapadera.

mota chipangizo

The magetsi galimoto mu "wipers" umatchedwanso ndi zida galimoto, ndipo Mabaibulo atsopano kawirikawiri trehschetochnym. Njinga mwina imathamanga angapo, pamene magulu opaleshoni ake amapangidwa likuvutika maginito okhazikika. The zikuchokera wagawo izi zikhoza ankaimira motere:

• nyumba (kuti gearbox ndi mota magetsi);
• nangula, ndipo kutsogolo ndi manja kumbuyo kwa kutsinde ake;
• ndi kutsinde linanena bungwe;
• lotengeka zida;
• akuzungulira ndi latches kwa maburashi;
• mphete mwake;
• wokhometsa;
• maginito okhazikika;
• wapakatikati zida limagwirira.

Mu ena embodiments, dongosolo chitetezo wiper galimoto mulinso - monga ntchito termobimetallicheskie izi mafyuzi, asilikali oteteza ndi zimamuchulukira, ndi kuchepetsa inductors ndi capacitors ndi kuwasokoneza.

Kumbuyo ndi kuwala kutsogolo

Mu ndondomeko ya galimoto mwini galimoto ayenera mwachidule kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osiyana ndi mbali. Choncho, palinso Mabaibulo kuwonjezera kumbuyo mwambo wa windscreen kutsogolo. Mbali yoyamba lili dongosolo wapawiri, ndiye kuti kusintha kuyeretsa burashi ali magulu awiri zotanuka. Ang'onoang'ono katundu amatenga kumbuyo wiper galimoto chifukwa amayendetsa dongosolo limodzi. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zitsanzo kumbuyo ndi ngozi m'munsi kulephera - pafupipafupi breakage ofanana kutsogolo.

Komanso, pali "osamalira" chifukwa kalirole pambali, koma anapatsidwa zovuta za kukhazikitsa madongosolo otero, njira izi pang'onopang'ono kuzimiliramo m'mbuyomu, kusiya kugwira ntchito kuonetsetsa aone wa Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga za washers.

kuvulaza

Linanena bungwe wiper galimoto kulephera mungathe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingachititse kuti kuswa mu kugwirizana pakati maburashi ndi commutator, ndi mphero mu gearbox ndi wosakhazikika ntchito galimoto, ndi zina zotero. D. Mu galimoto iyi wiper sikuti amafuna m'malo, kusiya ndi luso kupulumutsa boma opaleshoni ndi malangizo malo zigawo za dongosolo - izo Mwachitsanzo, yokhudza lama fuyusi bimetallic. Ndi wonongeka modes liwiro kaŵirikaŵiri kumayambitsa breakage wa resistors kapena masiwichi.

Mavuto ndi maburashi nazonso kunatha mpheto yosavuta limagwirira amasiya - nthawi zambiri kusintha limakupatsani bwinobwino zinthu kuyeretsa. Mavuto zokongoletsa mtundu pakati pawo - ndi creaking, akupera ndi phokoso zina zosasangalatsa pafupifupi nthawi zonse anathana ndi kukonza maburashi okha. Komanso, galasi youma tidzapeze phokoso Kalanga.

Kuchotsa galimoto ya?

The vuto lalikulu ndi zenera lakutsogolo wiper akadali bwanji zinthu za thupi, zofuna kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa. Ambiri, kuyamba ntchito ina iliyonse kuchira, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kuchotsa wiper galimoto, popanda kuwononga matabwa ake ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zokhudzana.

Kuyamba kumasula fasteners kuti yakusankha mikono - ichi adzachotsa burashi kuchokera mipata pagalimoto. Chinthu choyamba unscrewed mtedza, ndiyeno kuchotsa malaya pulasitiki ndipo spacers. Kenako, kuchotsa cholumikizira ndi mawaya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukweza zisindikizo pa m'mbali ndi dismantle mwa kagawo mu galimoto recess. Mu sitepe ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi lonse wiper dongosolo kuchotsa makina ochapira, masika ndi samatha zinthu. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha momwe mukhoza kuchotsa kutsogolo wiper galimoto popanda kusokoneza dongosolo galimoto galimoto. Pamene chipangizo ndi kudzipatula, n'zotheka chitani ndi Kupenda ake ndi chizindikiritso cha kupunduka. Kuona boma la makina ochapira, muyenera kusankha - m'malo kapena tikonze.

Features kuchotsa galimoto ya Sandama

Ngati mukugwira imodzi mwa zitsanzo za Vaz, muyenera kuganizira ena mokoma dismantling a. Ambiri, ntchito ndi ofanana ndi zochita ofanana pa magalimoto ena, koma kusiyana zilipobe.

Choncho, choyamba kusagwirizana mphamvu pulagi. mchitidwe Izi sakukhudzidwa chifukwa cha kusuntha zolondola izo kutali fixation malo. Kenako, kukweza chisindikizo, nalanda m'mphepete ake. Popeza nyumba limatuluka chingamu. mawaya ndi kuchotsedwa pulagi mwa kagawo pa, inatuluka ndi akapichi galimoto chikukonzekera ali unscrewed. Kutsirizitsa kwa wiper galimoto Vaz kwa dismantling, izo ndi zofunika kuukitsa chitetezo chivundikirocho. Ndiye muyenera pang'ono Kankhani mu zikhomo slotted - zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mpaka nthawi imene iwo kulephera mu. Mu njirayi udzatha. Njinga wokonzeka kudya izo.

Kuchotsa galimoto pa wiper kumbuyo?

The zida ndi mfundo za kumbuyo zenera kukhazikitsidwa osiyana kuchokera kutsogolo, komanso kudzera mwa kupereka machitidwe pagalimoto. Choncho, kufupi ndi kunyamula-mmwamba Chithunzi makina ochapira ndi galimoto yake magetsi ali zingapo zochititsa. Ntchito limayamba ndi unsembe wa "msewu sweeper" mu malo ofukula kuti zingakuthandizeni kuti unscrew ndi zomangira. Ndiye, kuchotsa kumbuyo wiper galimoto, m'pofunika kusagwirizana zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse kunja kwa dongosolo ndi kapangidwe lokha. Makamaka, ndalezo chikutha kapu zoteteza pa wodzigudubuza bulaketi bawuti ndi unscrewed.

Mbali A la njirayi ndi kufunika kuchotsa katundu chipinda upholstery. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nawonso, kuchotsa zipewa, kutchinga njira kuti asalalikire Kulumikizana. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchotsa ziyangoyango ndi awiri - wina oyang'anira waya, ndi ena - chifukwa zingwe za. Pamene zinthu izi amachotsedwa, mukhoza kuyamba kwambiri kumasula ndi zomangira kuti kukonza galimoto ndi. Mpaka kuchotsa galimoto zikuluzikulu podalira izo mozungulira.

Dismantling galimoto ya

Kamodzi fasteners kunja imene galimoto ya chili, ndi anamasuka, n'zotheka kuyamba dismantling. Nkofunika kukhudza bawuti kusintha ngati n'kotheka kuphwanya ofananira chilolezo ku nangula kutsinde. Komabe, ngati mukufuna pa kuchotsa galimoto ya wiper ndi, chinthu ichi sikuthandiza.

Choyamba, kuchotsa chivundikiro pa gearbox kenako - zida zake ndi bawuti ndi mtedza khola. Nyumba ndi ankaiphwasula pamodzi ndi chofukizira burashi ndi yomweyo anachotsa nangula. Ndi bwino kuika nyumba nkhonya wothinikizidwa mpweya ndi kompresa a. Pa limagwirira a odzigudubuza ali anakonza kusunga mphete - ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndi shims. Kuchotsedwa bulaketi ndodo ndipo o-mphete. Otsiriza ayenera kuchotsedwa mbali zonse za bulaketi kwa - kuchokera grooves lapansi.

kukonza galimoto za

Luso kubwezeretsedwa kwa galimoto magetsi zikugwirizana m'madera osiyanasiyana, komanso udindo wa kulankhula ndi matabwa. Nthawi zina, koma zinthu kuyeretsa amaloledwa, ndi mavuto ena amafuna m'malo zonse. Monga ulamuliro, kukonza galimoto za wiper ndi imagwiridwa pambuyo mokwanira fufuzani udindo wa zigawo izi:

• akasupe pa maburashi injini - osagwira khalidwe la zoyenda kumabweretsa kufunika kusinthanitsa
• wokhometsa - zambiri kutsukidwa ndi abrasives (ngati anatentha membala, m'pofunika m'malo nangula);
• zida mu gearbox ayenera m'malo, ngati wapezeka ankavala zophwanyika mano;
• wiper ndodo m'malo ngati ali wopindidwa;
• mbali mphira onse pamaso pa pang'ono ming'alu, zimakhalapo ndi calving Ayeneranso m'malo;
• ojambula akhoza yopsereza kapena oxidised (mu Zikatero, ndi zikulilima wa bwino grained abrasive).

Kumene, pali milandu pamene wiper galimoto kukonzedwa ndi m'malo onse a zinthu izi sapereka chifukwa ankayembekezera. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosagwirizana ndi chipangizo makhalidwe a galimoto yokha kapena chifukwa kumawononga kwambiri pa bolodi Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali kuyatsa kulankhula ndi mawaya. Komanso mosalephera wathunthu m'malo chipangizo kumachitika pamene onse a galimoto kudzazidwa kumafuna kukonzanso mabuku. Ngakhale theoretically "mizati" pochira n'kotheka, chifukwa n'zokayikitsa kupereka ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.

Assembly ndi unsembe wa galimoto ya

Ngati mwaganiza kugula galimoto latsopano wiper ndi kukhazikitsa pa kapangidwe akale, ndiye unsembe akhoza chitani mu dongosolo iwowo. Ndi zofunika kuti awonetse zina siteji disassembly, zinthu zikusintha. Izi adzalola pamalo kudziwa mmene m'malo wiper galimoto, kukhazikitsa analogue ntchito pa malo amodzi ndi zoikamo chomwecho. Imakhudzanso ngati galimoto yakale analikonzanso - inamangidwa ndi anaika mu dongosolo n'zosiyana, koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti unsembe wa armature kutsinde mu kagawo wapadera mu cholinga mpira ayenera kumangidwa.

Pa msonkhano, ndi zofunika kuti mafuta zida ndi zida nyongolotsi ake kutsinde. lubricant angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira lubricating. Izi imakhudzanso mkono unsembe adaponya - Pankhaniyi odzigudubuza ali afewetsedwa. Limagwirira tiyipukuse waikidwa mu kufanana ndi wamfupi ndodo malangizo kwa galimoto ndi.

Kutsimikiza zimagwirira

Mu sitepe kukonza kapena zodzitetezera pa wiper yachinsinsi akhoza kudziwa mavuto chipangizo mu njira zingapo. Pa khalidwe la limagwirira mu malo oyamba iwo amati burashi ntchito ndi udindo wake mu chofukizira burashi. Kukonza zinthu ayenera kusuntha momasuka ndi mosavuta malinga ndi liwiro anakonzeratu. Zamagetsi galimoto yokha ndi kufufuzidwa Tester. Makamaka matenda amenewa akhoza kudziwa kuyan'anila pochita ndi kugwirizana. Mu chipangizo unassembled ndi kupenda mkhalidwe wa zida pinion - monga, makamaka, anati mano ndi kufufuzidwa ndi ulusi pa odzigudubuza lapansi. The zigawo zikuluzikulu otsala akhoza kufufuzidwa ndi apoyera, ngakhale cursory bwino.