Nodular dermatitis ng'ombe

Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo zili nyama Bovine mwina matenda onse a matenda opatsirana. Zimenezi kumapangitsa kuti dontho mu zokolola, imfa ya ng'ombe, ndi chifukwa kuchepetsa profitability munda. Matenda zokhudza ng'ombe, pali zambiri. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa owopsa ndi dermatitis nodular.

A mbiri pang'ono

matenda ali watsopano. makolo athu nayenso ndi ng'ombe sindimadziwa. Choyamba dermatitis nodular chinalembedwa mu 1929 ku Madagascar ndi Northern Rhodesia. Mu 1945, kuipitsidwa wa ng'ombe mayina a Transvaal ndi Kenya. Mu 1963, ng'ombe nako mu Romania. Tsopano matenda makamaka zofala India komanso kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa Africa.

Virus mu Russia ndi Soviet Union

Mu dziko lathu loyamba nodular dermatitis nyama odwala anapezeka ku Chechnya mu 2015, m'dzinja. Posachedwapa, pa chiyambi cha June 2016, chinapezeka matenda monga dermatitis nodular ng'ombe m'dera Krasnodar (Tbilisi chigawo). Palinso umboni wa nyama kale kachilombo mu Dagestan, dera South Ossetia ndi Azerbaijan.

Kodi chimayambitsa

Infection kumachitika RNC nodular dermatitis pamene ingested DNA nyama mavairasi Neethling, Allerton kapena BLD. Iwo a mtundu Capripoxvirus, banja Poxviridae. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda ndi Neethling. Iwo imabereka kachilombo mu minofu aimpso kapena testicular. kuopsa kwake mabodza, mwa zina, kuti zimathandiza kuti m'zinthu 3 yozizira koopsa. Pa kutentha madigiri 4 tingakhale yotheka pa miyezi 6.

magwero a matenda

Mwatsoka, kufalikira matenda kuphatikizapo ndipo akudikila malamulo ukhondo zili ng'ombe m'nkhokwe. Mfundo yakuti onyamula ake zimakhala udzudzu ndi horseflies. Choncho, kuipitsidwa angayambe, ngakhale pa odyetserako.

Kwenikweni chilengedwe nodular dermatitis ng'ombe (Neethling HIV) akulowa kugwera kutali ndi zilonda za ndalama khungu la nyama, mkaka, malovu, umuna kapena magazi. zosokonezeka zina matenda amapereka alimi komanso chifukwa cha kusowa dongosolo kuonekera kufala kwa. Kuti, zina, nyama pafupi ndi kachilombo, alibe matenda. Izi zikhoza kukhala kudwala ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe gulu la makilomita ochepa.

Monga kale akhoza kumva kuchokera takambiranazi, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha nyama yowola zimawonedwa m'madera tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa. Nthawi zina nodular dermatitis ng'ombe (virus) akhoza kusamutsidwa ndi mbalame. Makamaka waterfowl. Zoperekedwa dermatitis HIV, ndipo ndi mpweya wa nyama yowola. Nthawi zina, akhoza kudzera chakudya ndi madzi.

zizindikiro

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda masiku 3 mpaka 30. Chifukwa nodular dermatitis alibe kuonekera nthawi imeneyi, nyama si zokhazi. Choncho, ndithu kumaonjezera ngozi ya kufalitsa matenda.

Matendawa angasonyeze m'njira ziwiri: pachimake ndi aakulu. Amadziwika ngati atypical dermatitis nodular. Mu mawonekedwe pachimake thupi nyama odwala ndi kutentha limatuluka zikuchepa (digiri 40). Choncho ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe yafupika kudya, misozi otaya ndipo amaoneka mucous m'mphuno kumaliseche. Patapita masiku awiri khungu nyama anapanga tinatake tozungulira ndi awiri kuchokera masentimita 0.5 7 mu msinkhu ndi 0.5 cm. Chiwerengero chawo lingayambire pakukhala 10 kuti ena ambiri. Mu zina, kuphatikiza.

Pa zowawa za mfundo wandiweyani. Patapita maola angapo a mizere awo amayamba exfoliate ndi khungu. Pakati pa wina ndi dzenje aumbike mwa nodule a. Popeza uyamba kufalikira necrosis. Anakhudzidwa m'dera m'mphepete wodzigudubuza wa granulation minofu mpaka 3 mm. Patapita mlungu umodzi, necrotizing gawo ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical kuyeza za 2 cm * 1, Dries ndi kugwa kutali. Vposleduyuschem unakhazikitsidwa pa khungu la minofu nyama ndi M'mimbamo ladzala ndi atachuluka lopanda pigment kuti chovala khungu. Koma pali zina ngati palibe zosokonezeka. Komanso zimachitika kuti zilonda pakhungu nyama anapanga. Ena tinatake tozungulira sangathe kufota kwa chaka kapena kuposerapo.

Kuwonjezera zotupa, nodular dermatitis ng'ombe (chithunzi nyama odwala Tingaone pa tsamba) amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Mtundu pinki mkaka. Sdaivaetsya zovuta - dontho ndi dontho. Pamene mkangano mkaka wa nyama kachilombo amakhala gel osakaniza-ngati maonekedwe. Iwo akhoza kudyetsedwa kwa ng'ombe pambuyo pasteurization pa madigiri 85 kwa theka la ola.

• emaciation nyama chifukwa kukana kudya.

• Maonekedwe a zikope ng'ombe kapena zilonda ng'ombe kapena erosions.

• malovu Current pakamwa ntchofu ndi purulent m'mphuno zolawula.

• Corneal clouding ndi utachepa masomphenya nyama.

Nthawi zina ulcerations kuwonekera airway ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe. Pankhaniyi, nyama tingafe ku suffocation.

Atypical mawonekedwe dermatitis nodular sikuchita mapangidwe tinatake tozungulira. Umaonekanso okha ng'ombe akhanda.

bwanji matenda

Kudziwa matenda mu malo oyamba pamaziko a wonse chithunzi matenda. Komanso, mawaya ndi zasayansi matenda a matenda monga dermatitis nodular ng'ombe. San Kupenda amachitidwa pa nthawi yomweyo Pre-kusankha nyama biomaterial zolakwika. matenda unakhazikitsidwa kuganizira HIV nodular dermatitis, Antigen kapena matupi athu. Zikavuta, matenda zachokera maphunziro pathological ndi anatomical.

Zizindikiro Nodular dermatitis ofanana ndi zizindikiro ming'oma, dermatofileza, nthomba, demodectic chiwewe ndi limfongita. Nthawi zina matenda ndi kusokonezeka maganizo, ngakhale ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono banal. Choncho, maonekedwe a khungu la nyama tinatake tozungulira aliyense kuchititsa zasayansi maphunziro muyenera ndithudi.

kusintha Pathological-anatomical

Ndi kutsegula kwa nyama yakufayo akukonza nodular dermatitis ng'ombe, mankhwala amene sizinachitike zinayenda, kusintha zotsatirazi angathe kuonedwa:

• yatupa, kutupa, zokoma pa mfundo odulidwa lymph;

• kukha mwazi kukula kwa masentimita 1 m'munsimu pleura choipidwa;

• edema m'mapapo mwanga;

• Congestive plethora pa amphuno mucosa;

• necrosis a khungu;

• magazi kuundana mu mitsempha pansi tinatake tozungulira ya;

• magazi mu mucosa matumbo.

Kodi kuwonongeka zingachititse matenda

Nodular dermatitis ng'ombe, chithandizo chimene, mwatsoka, si kuchitikira kungabweretse pa 5 ndi 50% ya nyama ya ng'ombe. Nthawi zina zimachitika ndi kuti matendawa amakhudza ng'ombe ndi 100%. Imfa chifukwa matenda sakhala oposa 10%, ndi zina zambiri kuchokera 1 mpaka 5%.

Ngakhale matenda ichi "mows" gulu lonse, ikukhudzana mmodzi wa owopsa. chakuti pa kafalitsidwe yake kwambiri yafupika ntchito nyama. Pa nthawi yomweyo, alimi amakhala awiri pa malonda a onse mkaka ndi nyama, komanso mabotolo. Kwambiri matenda oipa amakhudza kuswana ng'ombe. ng'ombe kachilombo kanthawi. wosabala. ng'ombe akhudzidwa komanso anasokonezeka cyclicity kugonana. Nyama ndi pakati, mimba ndi akufa anabadwa wamng'ono.

Mu Russia, makamaka matenda kuwonongeka kwa alimi sanabadwe kukanthidwa, monga kudwala si ng'ombe zambiri. Mu India, komwe sizachilendo, zomvetsa chifukwa cha izo pa chaka kungakhale kwa 50 miliyoni rupees.

kupewa

Mwatsoka, monga tanenera kale, kuteteza nodular dermatitis mliri zovuta. Iwo opatsirana matenda monga yomweyo. Yankho la funso zimene angathe kuchizidwa dermatitis nodular ng'ombe, kulibeko. Komanso, chitetezo pambuyo matenda yapita umabala wokongola zoipa. Kuti ali nyama kudwala m'mikhalidwe yabwino uka matenda kachiwiri.

Kuchepetsa matenda dermatitis ng'ombe ndi zovuta. Komabe, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda asatayike, alimi angathe. Katemera wa ng'ombe imagwiridwa ntchito mavuto ngati Neethlin nkhosa pox HIV. Ndithu lomaliza zimakhala wa testes wa nkhosa. Only HIV limapereka tisavutike dermatitis nodular. Normal nkhosa zofanana kwenikweni si wosiyana.

Kuwonjezera vaccinations, ndi miyeso prophylactic ingakhale monga iyi:

• kupewa chinyezi ndipo, chotero, zikamera wa ambiri tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa m'nkhokwe;

• mankhwala a nyama ndi kufumbwa makola;

• yopewera kwambiri mu wolemera minda nyama chiyambi osadziwika popanda zikalata nthanzi;

• mabanja payekha kupereka veterinarians mwayi kwa limatifotokozera kuyang'anira pa pempho la nyama.

The katemera ndandanda

Lowani ng'ombe kupsyinjika subcutaneously. Choyamba anawomberedwa pokha achinyamata mu zaka miyezi itatu. Kodi kawiri ndi imeneyi ya milungu 2. Komanso katemera kutumikiridwa pa intervals wa chaka. Mu nkhani ya kudziwika matenda ayenera katemera mosachotsera nyama zonse, kaya pamene ikuchitika pamaso Katemera awo.

Nodular dermatitis ng'ombe: kuopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama zina

katemera Only ng'ombe kudalira matenda. Mwamwayi, milandu kufala kwa matenda kuchokera kwa IFA kuwululidwa mpaka pano kulibe. Komanso kwathunthu sanali woopsawo HIV nodular dermatitis ndi munthu.

Kodi kuteteza kufala kwa

Nodular dermatitis ng'ombe, mankhwala amene simungathe, amatha achuluke kwambiri. Chotero, pa kudziwika nyama kachilombo ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuthana nawo ng'ombe zina ndi ng'ombe, komanso ndodo. Komanso, kufunika amayesetsa kupewa katundu wa particles kachilombo minofu misonkhano dera zoyendera. Kusiya malire a magalimoto onse ayenera Pre-kupopera mankhwala. Momwemo pansi pa outerwear ndi nsapato atumiki (ntchito formaldehyde nthunzi).

Kuzindikiritsidwa nyama matenda komanso ng'ombe, ng'ombe, mwachindunji poyera kuti iwo kuononga yopanda magazi njira. Mitembo ya ng'ombe, komanso uneaten chakudya ndi zinyalala anawonongedwa. Mu atatu nthawi disinfection ya munda ziyenera kuperekedwa. Manyowa ku makola Burt ndi kupopera mankhwala.

Kutsitsa mliri, mwa zina, chiletso ayenera kumwedwa:

• pa kayendedwe ka nyama zonse;

• kukaona munda mwa anthu wosaloleka;

• ndi kupha nyama ndi kugulitsa katundu.

M'madera ovutika a nodular dermatitis anakhazikitsa malo apadera kulimbana matenda. Alimi ndi eni nyumba payekha akhonza kuwatcha iwo ngati matenda ndi achifwamba. M'dera Krasnodar Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri akhoza kufika ndi kuimba 12/04/47 kapena 04/12/33.

Famu opezeka nodular dermatitis la ng'ombe. Kodi kuchitira?

Natural kuchira ziweto pa dermatitis nodular chimachititsa 90%. The ambiri atenge ng'ombe matenda zimasokoneza ndi ng'ombe. Mwatsoka, mankhwala nodular dermatitis, monga tanenera kale, sichinayambe otukuka. Nthawi zina, pofuna kupewa mavuto chifukwa matenda sekondale angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala amphamvu. Nthawi zina nyama cholinga chomwecho amapatsidwa mankhwala.

Zimene anthu amanena zokhudza matendawa?

alimi ambiri amafunsa anzawo ndi veterinarians kukayikira: "Ndani anachiritsa dermatitis nodular mu ng'ombe". Reviews za matenda kulibe monga munthu kwambiri. Choncho, alimi odziwa ndi veterinarians kulangiza oyamba osati kudzimvera medicate ng'ombe ndi aphe iwo. Koma nthawi zina n'zotheka kukumana maganizo matenda kuti atsogolere njira ya matenda, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wapadera ndi mavitamini, komanso mankhwala "Thalidomide" (a woyimba, ndi njira, malformations ana a).

Mu Russia, matenda akadali si sizachilendo, choncho, kwa funso alimi zoweta, mwina mphindi (2016), ndi wosayenera. Choncho, palibe maganizo za njira zotheka wowerengeka ya machiritso. Koma, nthawi zambiri, mu mwambo kufalikira zina matendawa, nsonga zoyenera kuchita ndi ng'ombe pamene matenda, adzakhala yemweyo - kukaphedwa.

Choncho, vuto ndi kwenikweni - nodular dermatitis la ng'ombe. "Kodi kuchitira matenda?" - yankho la funso limeneli, mwatsoka, kulibe. Mu nkhani ya kupha matenda ziweto. N'zoona kungawononge kwambiri kuti minda. Choncho, zodzitetezera ndi miyeso kuti kuteteza kufala kwa dermatitis nodular vuto la mliri wa, yesetsani.