"Golden parachuti" - ndichiyani? ndi kukula lalikulu la "golide parachuti" n'chiyani?

"Golden parachuti" - ndichiyani? A watsopano lingaliro kwa Russian njira yokongola malipiro a ndalama chipukuta misozi pamwamba woyang'anira likhoza kuthetsedwa kwa kampani kupitirira wake chifukwa yokha. Panopa, atsogoleri angapo m'dera kudzitama luso lolemba la akutsanzikana ndi antchito. Pakadali pano, makampani ochepa ntchito mchitidwewu, kuganizira ndi mlendo kwa mtima wathu.

Kuchotsedwa "sitampu"

"Golden parachuti" - ndichiyani? Monga dikishonare ndalama "Finam", ndi kubwezera accrued kwa eni mkulu wa kampani mu pophatikizana ake. Komanso, kampani mwini zavuta gwiritsirani ntchito mphoto imeneyi dongosolo pofuna kupewa lankhanza takeover. Mu zikalata zofunikira lolamulira machitidwe a kampani, kusintha, chimene kasamalidwe amalandira malipiro olimba, malipiro lalikulu severance, ndi zina zotero. N. mu mwambo kuchotsa pa kanthu mwini wake watsopano.

Kunena mwachidule, "golide parachuti" severance - mgwirizano anamaliza ndi pamwamba manenjala wa kampani, kupereka malipiro a kubetcherana ndalama ya ndalama pansi zinazake. Pankhaniyi, malipilo akhoza analipira mu mpukutu pamodzi kapena pa mwezi mu mawonekedwe a malipiro , ngakhale pambuyo kuchotsedwa ntchito. Njira - makonzedwe a ubwino ena monga shareholdings kapena malipiro penshioni.

Izi chodabwitsa ali wake wakhanda mu Russia. zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo ya malipilo aliwonse ndi mawu sanali. Nthawi zambiri pamaso ndalama bonasi bwana amaika chikhalidwe Mwachitsanzo, Usaigwedezere utumiki kukapikisana makampani kwa nthawi mwasankha.

Kodi kuchita?

Akuti muyeso compensatory makamaka kulipira pa kusakhutira kulekeza Ngopambana pamwamba. Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti pa ndalama olimba chingatilimbikitse kupewa chinyengo mwa kampani, monga kusiya ya chuma. Mfundo ina yofunika: "parachuti" amachititsa kukumana ndi mavuto tsidya lina, zomwe zimachititsa mayamwidwe wa bungwe lalamulo, ndi Kumafeŵetsa mwamphamvu kuti chotsa ntchito.

M'mayiko Western, mchitidwe zofala kuti monga katunduyo pa chipukuta misozi ngati kuchotsa oyambirira a ntchito. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti US ndi mabwana European kupereka severance malipiro osati kasamalidwe pamwamba komanso Ngopambana pakati mlingo.

Gawo

Malinga mlingo wa antchito ndi kukula kwa ndalama amadziŵika "golide", "siliva" ndiponso "malata" "parachutes". Choyamba cholinga a Mabwana Oyang'anira Ntchito, wachiwiri - a Mabwana Oyang'anira Ntchito pakati, ndi ena - kuti akatswiri ndi kasamalidwe junior.

Kukula kwa "parachutes golide" chifukwa pamwamba woyang'anira adutse malire onse. Izi zidalira pa kasamalidwe ndi zochitika kampani. Choncho, lalikulu "parachutes" "kuwuluridwa" kwa zachuma ndi osunga ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, mu United States (kuti kumene lingaliro anabadwa ngati kuti) mu wathuwu 2008 anagwa mabanki ndalama sakanakhoza kukana udindo wosamalira anakhazikitsa, ngakhale bankrupts kulipira Mabwana awo pamwamba pa madola mabiliyoni malipiro.

Akuluakulu zomvetsa banki kunachititsa US Congress kuvota chigamulo kuchepetsa ndalama chipukuta misozi ndi kuunikanso kwathunthu kwa mlingo wa malipilo akuluakulu kasamalidwe.

Ndipo ngati tili nazo?

Mu Russia, ndi "parachuti" khalani unakhazikitsidwa mu zinthu yovuta chuma. Only mu August 2009, kusinthidwa kwa lamulo "Pa olowa Stock Companies" zapangidwa ndi Service Federal kwa Msika Financial. Chifukwa, zitsulo analola chipukuta misozi kwa CEOs ndi mamembala bolodi, amene mudzalipidwa patsogolo ubwenzi ntchito. Zikuonekeratu kuti lero ndi molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za yabwino chikutanthauza lamulo. Ndicho chifukwa pali zingapo mavuto, anakumana ndi mabungwe, anaganiza kukhazikitsa "parachutes golide" pamwamba-Ngopambana.

Mothandizidwa ndi Russian malamulo, tiona kuti pa pano nthawi "golide parachuti" ndi chofunika ndalama malipiro likhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito ubale, yomwe Kwalamulidwa mu ntchito mgwirizano kapena mu mawonekedwe a zapadera mgwirizano pakati pa antchito ndi bwana. Pankhaniyi, malipilo linaperekedwa milandu zotsatirazi:

- ndi kuchotsedwa mgwirizano wa zipani amene anasaina mgwirizano ntchito (Article 78 a LC RF.);

- yowotcha chifukwa redundancy (v 81, N 2 LC RF ..);

- kuwonongedwa kwa kampani (Article 81, ndime 1 ..);

- ndi kuchotsedwa wantchito chopempha chake (Art 80.);

- kusintha kwa umwini wa kampani (imakhudzanso mkulu yowerengera, woyang'anira ndi anthu m'malo mwake; Article 81, ndime 4 ..).

Kunena zoona, formalization ya malipiro otchedwa mu Russia sadzafika nthawi. Izi makamaka kuchotsedwa antchito a akatswiri yachilendo kapena zoweta pamwamba kalasi ndi zinachitikira ntchito kunja. Pankhaniyi, muyezo Russian vuto ndi vuto la kupereka malipiro chuma kwa kopeleka malipiro a otchedwa ziwembu imvi.

n'kofunika kwambiri, ndalama kapena kuyamikira chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri munthu angaone zinthu zotsatirazi: kasamalidwe kampani anaganiza kuti iwo saalinso kuthandizidwa woyang'anira ena pamwamba, pamene iye anali kuyang'anira malangizo kutsekedwa. Munthu amene ali ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti ndalama, koma ulemu bwana, chifukwa iye wadzikwaniritsa wodziwa zambiri ndi lofunika munthu. Ndi vuto anakumana antchito ambiri makampani Russian pa vuto la 2008. Makamaka pamene anthu ovulalawo nawo malo ndi inshuwalansi.

Kodi kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa anabalalitsa?

"Golden parachuti" - ndichiyani? Akuti muyeso compensatory amalola kukhala ndi maganizo abwino kukhala wantchito wakale wa kampani, ngakhale pazifukwa zina panali yopuma pangano ntchito. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri pa ndodo kuchita kusanthula mozama zimene zimayambitsa wosakhutira anachotsedwa. Zimenezi ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito za HR-mtundu bungwe kudzilungamitsa kulemekeza. N'chifukwa chake wolembedwa ntchito aliyense yonyamuka anachititsa kuyankhulana komaliza, zotsatira za komwe kunasonyeza maganizo ake zinthu zilipo ntchito, malipiro ake, ogwira nawo ntchito, abwana.

"Parachuti" akuyendeni pansi

Kodi zifukwa zenizeni kwa mchitidwe malipiro ndalama si ambiri Russia? Kuyankha funso limeneli ochepa. Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira kuti ambiri mwa makampani zoweta m'manja mwa eni, ndipo "golide parachuti" minimizes wodalira bwana pamwamba eni bizinesi. Kupereka zake choncho manja a munthu waganyu woyang'anira ndi kuzipanga izo palokha ndipo ndalama disadvantageous maganizo omangika.

Komanso, pali maganizo mchitidwe "parachutes golide" mu mayamwidwe amachititsa kukokoloka phindu shareholder gawo zosakwana khumi, monga chuma kutsimikiza antchito samuopa ntchito yawathera, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuchepetsa zokolola zawo.

Chifukwa chachitatu: ndi Kuwonjezera malipiro wofunika kwa phukusi malipiro a ogwira okalamba ndi eni ma sheya hoda azitaya "parachuti" akuyendeni pansi, ngati iwo alibe ntchito kunja limagwirira bwino m'mene polojekiti ikuyendera ndi ulamuliro wa antchito amalipidwa.

"Golden parachuti" - ndichiyani? Ngati zipani akusewera kuti ndikhale woonamtima ndi zokoma kusintha Mwachangu ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mwini akufuna kuika kampani zogulitsa, koma sakudziwa mmene iwowo. Mokhudzana ndi capitalization ndi kupeza timu akatswiri, omwe akulonjeza kulipidwa zinthu monga chitsimikizo cha ndalama.

Njira anafotokoza ntchito kumene anthu Musataye nkhope ndipo musati kunyenga mzake.

limanena lowoneka

Lalikulu "golide parachuti" "anatsegula" kwa Richard Fulda - CEO wakale wa banki US Lehman Brothers. Pambuyo kumaliseche, anakhala watanthauzo ndi madola miliyoni mazana atatu. Kwambiri "mtengo" woyang'anira zoweta - Vladimir Strzhalkovsky - wakale CEO wa "Norilsk faifi tambala". chikwama ake kudzadza ndi mamilioni zana dollars. lachiwiri anapita kwa pulezidenti wakale wa "BRIC" Denis Morozov. Iye analipira madola pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu. Mu gawo lachitatu ili Alexander Provotorov. Ex-mkulu wa "Rostelecom" analandira rubles miliyoni mazana awiri Russian ngati malipilo.

Pulezidenti anachita. Lamulo "Pa" parachutes golide "

Kusamvana za malipilo chuma, amene analandira ndi Provorotov, sinathe kwa nthawi yaitali. Against maziko a mkangano pa phunziro ili akuluakulu ambiri amanena kuti malire a parachutes "golide" angadziwire muyeso mu tikukumana zachuma. kanthu ndipo anavomereza ndi Vladimir Putin. Chifukwa, mu May 2013 Boma Duma linakhazikitsa bilu kuchepetsa Ngopambana pamwamba malipiro severance. Mu March 2014 ndipo anavomereza ndi Bungwe la Federation. "Golden parachutes" tsopano akuluakulu sangakhale oposa atatu malipilo awo. Komanso, Labor Code anawonjezera Article, limanena kuti malipiro sangathe anthu anabalalitsa pamaziko a zochita chilango kapena chifukwa cha kuchimwa.

ofunika

Chakudya cha lamulo latsopano ndi kusinthidwa kwa TC ntchito kwa Mabwana ndi ziwanga awo ndi zachuma mkulu wa makampani a boma ndi mabungwe, boma mabizinezi unitary ndi oyang'anira tauni mabizinezi unitary, komanso Makampani ndi nawo boma kapena boma.