Kwadzidzidzi Intaneti - izo ziri, momwe ntchito? Ubwino. kwadzidzidzi maukonde

maphunziro Recent anazindikira asayansi European ndi Russian asonyeza kuti gulu la kwadzidzidzi ndi mfundo zachikhalidwe angathe co-kulibe mmalire a yemweyo deta CHIKWANGWANI-chamawonedwe kuulutsa mizere. Izi zimathandiza m'tsogolo kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera Internet chikhalidwe ndi maukonde pa maziko a paradoxes wa particles pulayimale, kwadzidzidzi Internet.

Ife imathandizira kafukufuku

Makampani kompyuta kukula kulanda boma. Sayansi ku University of Pennsylvania ananena kuti patatha zaka zinayi ochiritsira tchipisi pakachitsulo lidzafika malire awo. Kuwanyeketsa zina sizingatheke kotero kompyuta ochiritsira mulibe moyo nthawi yaitali.

Awo adzakhala m'malo ndi luso wachibadidwe latsopano, kwadzidzidzi kompyuta. M'malo tchipisi adzakhala particles pulayimale. Izi zimathandiza kuti asamapatsire kukula ndi bwino ntchito. Ngakhale prototypes izi sizikugwira ntchito mofulumira kuposa makompyuta pang'onopang'ono, koma si nkhani kwa nthawi. Nayenso ntchito angathe yaikulu, mudzatha mwamsanga kuthetsa mavuto ndi mavuto kukhazikitsa ayambe latsopano kwadzidzidzi Internet.

Zinsinsi za kwadzidzidzi Internet

Kodi ndi intaneti kwadzidzidzi? Kodi izo ndi zimene cheni ake? kusiyana ndi kuti zachokera malamulo a kwadzidzidzi zimango. Iye anamuona asayansi otentha, m'dera ankhanza amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokoza zochitika asanamvetsetse. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi zotsatira photoelectric.

Paradoxes wa kwadzidzidzi sayansi mu utumiki wa umunthu

Pakali pano, zikuonekeratu: m'tsogolo pafupi adzalowa chodabwitsa kwadzidzidzi intaneti. Kodi izo kutiphunzitsa kapena mmene zidzachitikira? Mwina adzakhala mtundu wina, ngati kumayambiriro transistors michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi m'mbuyomu.

mfundo zake zochokera chuma cha superposition ndi kwadzidzidzi kukodwa. Ilibe sapota yeniyeni, ndi kuyeza yachiwiri zosiyana ziwonetsero. Pakuti kumvetsetsa kokwanira kwambiri izi zikutanthauza kuti pa tinthu pulayimale, limene likutengera mudziwe yosaoneka zogwirizana ndi izo "zosokoneza" awiri. Komanso, mtunda wa pakati pawo alibe udindo, mfundo ndi anasamutsa yomweyo.

Ntchito malamulo awa anomalous ndi mwayi waukulu liwiro ndi deta chinsinsi. mudziwe kukakumana anatumiza motere, zinadziwika, sikutheka: kuwerenga chilichonse masamba kuda, kapena kuwononga mudziwe pachiyambi.

Kufulumizitsa mofulumira kuposa ganizo

Pankhani deta atsopano pa mlingo deta muyeso, ndiye iwo anagunda m'maganizo athu. Kumaposa kuwala kumayendera zikwi khumi. Koma, nthawi zambiri, m'tsogolo, asayansi mudzapeza kuti mbendera HIV liwiro ndi apamwamba kuposa kale n'chiyani, chotero Intaneti kwadzidzidzi. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi tingapereke kuti? Mwina posonyeza ndi mtunda poyamba sangaganize mlengalenga ndiponso kutulukira zinthu zatsopano.

Luso latsopano mu photons

Mu sayansi kutembenuka kwa photons mu kujambula asayansi sing'anga Russian apeza ntchito chongopeka wamkulu timibulu, ndicho diamondi. Iwo likukhalira kuti pamene kuwala umadutsa Krustalo, izo zimakhala madzimadzi ndi kuyamba kupanga katundu akutsikira vortices yoweyula. Izo zikhoza kutumizidwa kwa njira iliyonse. Ambiri, izo khalidwe ngati madzi. Makamaka, akhoza anawagawira liwiro wochedwa kapena kusiya.

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa dzanja limodzi, ndipo ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa timatha inu kupezerera kuunika ndi kuchita chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kupeza chodabwitsa kwadzidzidzi intaneti. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito monga nthumwi zambiri kutengerapo. Tsopano chonyamulira waukulu zowonjezera magetsi. Koma ndi chinthu ungwiro. Choncho, gulu kapena mathamangitsidwe zotsatira magetsi woyang'anira mu imfa mphamvu, amene akupita mu chilengedwe ndi likamatenthetsa purosesa ndi chipset zigawo zikuluzikulu.

The Internet yokha akhala anthu kuposa 5% ya mphamvu amabala. Choncho, m'malo a photons elekitironi Choncho kuti kuchepetsa kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa imfa mphamvu. Choncho, mtengo wa Internet yokha adzagwa.

Kwadzidzidzi Internet ku Russia

ndi kwadzidzidzi ntchito Intaneti ku Russia ndi wapadera. Ngakhale ndalama otsika ndi mitundu yonse ya mavuto, ofufuza ankachititsa zatsopano ndi akwaniritsa zokwanira m'dera limeneli kwenikweni kutsogolera malo. Chifukwa, izo anatha kulenga wapadera, bungwe waudindo wake. Chili magulu experimental ndi ongolankhula, komanso zofufuza. anayambitsa Izi zimachokera mu gawo "Gazprombank" mwina ndi boma zosiyanasiyana. Mulimonsemo, ichi ndi chitsanzo chimene chiyenera kenako sayansi Russian, osati kuima pa chilichonse.

Kugonjetsa magawo atsopano

Pa gawo atsopano a chitukuko cha kwadzidzidzi Internet zitha otchedwa luso deta chitetezo ntchito kwadzidzidzi cryptography. Similar Intaneti wa lero ndi wapamwamba mfundo ndi mfundo. Asayansi kufuna kuti akonze njira limodzi tsiku limene kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana njira ndi njira kubisa.

Ngati titsatira kukhazikitsa mfundo, zotsatira ofufuza Russian adzakhala zofunika kwambiri. Chitsanzo chimodzi - lokhala ndi fotoni emitter chowunikira anakamba pa Institute Kurchatov.

Pakuti kuli atulukira monga kwadzidzidzi Internet, asayansi ayenera kuthetsa zovuta za kaphatikizidwe zipangizo zina zapadera kwa deta kwadzidzidzi ndi alipo Intaneti kutumiza mauthenga lero.

The mfundo zikuluzikulu kugona mu chigamulo cha kusintha ndi chizindikiro amveke. Ngati inu kutumiza uthenga pa maziko a kwadzidzidzi muyezo CHIKWANGWANI kuwala, izo kudutsa regenerator lapansi. Choncho mmodzi mwa njira zothanirana ndi kusintha mu mbendera magetsi ndiyeno kubwerera ku malo poyambira.

Today malire ndi makilomita tromstam. Mtunda ichi chimene chili chofunika kupereka kuwala chizindikiro kusinthika. Komanso tiyenera zinachitika kwadzidzidzi lophimba. Buku okwana pamaso pa mavuto zovuta zingathe kuthetsedwa okha zaka khumi. Komabe, pakati pa asayansi kukangana zokhuza kuthekera "ulendo" kwadzidzidzi intaneti. Kodi zikhoza kubweretsa komanso mmene mungathandizire? Masiku ano palibe yankho limodzi, koma funso la kuyambitsa ndi kubweretsa matekinoloje kwa anthu wamba, momveka bwino khalidwe la moyo ndi chitetezo.

Nyengo yatsopano imayamba

China lero waika ntchito wofuna kutchuka kutumiza kwadzidzidzi maukonde makilomita 1,200 ntchito Kanema. Pa nthawi, anafika mtunda pazipita wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi. Ofufuza anayamba momwe angatetezere chizindikiro kwa zinthu weathering. Komabe, kumverera uyu ali zochepa kuchita ndi teleportation, zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse, ndipo kwadzidzidzi cryptography, mwa kulankhula kwina, dongosolo latsopano kubisa.

A kachidindo kwadzidzidzi sizitheka kuthyolako, kapena m'malo pamene kuswa mfundo kusiyiratu. Mu zaka za nkhondo Cyber zikutanthauza invulnerability. Kwadzidzidzi cryptography akhala nawo anthu ofuna ukutitsimikizira chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, zaka zingapo zapitazo, magombe Swiss anayamba kusinthitsa deta za makasitomala awo kudzera zopezera kwadzidzidzi. Panopa iwo okha ndi makumi angapo makilomita mtunda. Dongosolo lomwelo akukonzekera kuti atchule Russian kwadzidzidzi Center, komanso mbuye kufala kwa chizindikiro kwadzidzidzi kudzera danga Kanema.

Oyamba ndi kukhazikitsa

Ndipo pa nthawi ino St. Petersburg pakati pa nyumba ziwiri yunivesite ku Russia anapezerapo woyamba kwadzidzidzi Internet. mfundo imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a kwadzidzidzi sayansi. Mderali tsopano pakuika ndi mabungwe wanzeru ndi maboma. Tsogolo la sayansi mudziwe kufala lichitidwa akuyendera pa maziko a munthu amene alipo. CHIKWANGWANI-chamawonedwe chingwe, kompyuta mwachizolowezi, koma rauta latsopano ndi fotoni jenereta.

Kuli Internet kwatsopano kumayambika ndi laser, ndilo gwero la photons umodzi. Ali ndi chuma zabwino kusamutsa mudziwe atetezedwe. A fotoni umodzi sindiyenera kukhala wogawanika. Kiyi aumbike m'njira kuti kuwerenga sizingatheke. Kuti kusintha fotoni pa TV, dongosolo amasintha uliri, gawo la kunjenjemerako zimachitika yoweyula. Lero, mlingo wa chitukuko cha umisiri kwadzidzidzi angafanane ndi njira mafoni anayang'ana zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, tidzathandiza malo zaka zisanu khumi ndi fotoni quanta angatipatse mfundo otetezeka Internet.

Kwadzidzidzi Internet ku Kazan

Mu Tatarstan linakhazikitsa kwadzidzidzi Internet, chiwembu experimental ake lili Kazan. pulogalamuyi ndi kupambana zofunika chitukuko cha kulankhulana kwadzidzidzi mu Russia. Malinga ndi asayansi, ndi chitetezo mwamtheradi kuukira owononga.

Lero, kuteteza Internet wathu zochokera kubisa wa ma aligorivimu masamu, koma ngakhale malamulo ovuta kwambiri akhoza losweka. Wamphamvu kwambiri kompyuta mphamvu hackers, kosavuta komanso waliwiro kuwerengera kubisa aligorivimu.

Anafotokoza ukadaulo nkhani adzakhala dongosolo latsopano la chitetezo maukonde. Kwadzidzidzi Internet ku Kazan adzakhala ophatikizidwa mu mfundo zinayi pa mtunda wa makilomita 30-40 Chrixitu. Mtengo wa zida pakati pa mfundo ziwiri za zikwi zana dollars. Mu maukonde m'dera experimental wasonyeza kwadzidzidzi Internet liwiro 117kb / m'ma ndi mtunda wa awiri ndi theka kilometre. Chotsatira ichi ndi apamwamba kuposa mu mayesero European. Mugulu HIV imfa index wa kwadzidzidzi pang'ono mu njira kuwala anali makumi awiri DB. Izi ndi zofanana kutalika kwa mzere zana makilomita. Dziwani kuti "Tattelecom" ntchito imeneyi nawo mzere wa ntchito ya zomangamanga maukonde kutumiza mauthenga.

maukonde adzakhala kulumikiza mzinda

Mu 2017 kuyembekezeredwa kuyamba ntchito kuyambitsa umisiri. Kwadzidzidzi Internet ku Tatarstan adzalola kulumikiza maofesi m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito yaikulu anapereka kwa kwadzidzidzi Kazan Center KNRTU-Kai ndi mtsogoleri wake. Zochitika kupambana kwawo, nzosakayikitsa kuti akhulupirire kuti adzakhala.