Pamene ndi mmene kuthirira uta amoniya

Chilimwe chilichonse wokhala ali zinsinsi wake chifukwa cholowa chochuluka ndi apamwamba anyezi mbewu. Nthawi zambiri, otchedwa amoniya madzi fetereza kubzala anyezi ndi mbewu zina zamasamba. malo Zimenezi zimapereka chomera zakudya ndi deters tizirombo ambiri. Naye ndipo ukuwonjezeka zokolola. Amoniya njira zothandiza maluwa zomera m'munda, kotero iwo zikukangalika ntchito ndi wamaluwa ku ziwembu zawo munda. Kuti mudziwe kuti madzi anyezi amoniya, tikambirana zina.

ndi phindu lotani?

Aliyense zomera m'munda ayenera kumanga misa wobiriwira kupanga chofunika kuchuluka kwa chlorophyll. Pakuti yachibadwa moyo masamba ndi mbewu zina horticultural amafuna asafe. Kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza urea, ammonium nitrate ndi amoniya madzi.

Amoniya lili 82% asafe. Ngati kumayambiriro organic (manyowa) zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti kuwonongeka ndi asafe kuloŵerera, ntchito amoniya limakupatsani mwamsanga kuyamwitsa zomera ndi asafe.

Amoniya - ndi 10% amadzimadzi amoniya njira. Ndi madzi colorless ndi fungo khalidwe. Amoniya kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu kufanana zina ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolinga. Popeza amoniya madzi ndi feteleza nitrogenous, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito feteleza zomera m'munda ndi mitengo ya zipatso.

Chifukwa madzi anyezi amoniya? The mwayi waukulu njira amoniya ndi kuti bwino chosakanikirana ndi mbeu horticultural. Pachifukwa ichi, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa manyowa ndi zina organic. Koma pamene feteleza mbewu masamba ayenera molondola proportioning ndipo alibe upambana Mlingo zotheka.

Feteleza anyezi - si ntchito yokhayo ya madzi ammonia. Fungo ake Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala deters tizirombo. Ngati madzi anyezi amoniya, anyezi ntchentche siyidzatipweteka iye. Komanso amoniya njira bwino dongosolo nthaka ndipo kumachepetsa acidity.

Pamene mankhwala n'kofunika?

uta kuti si asafe zokwanira, mungazipeze pa maziko a chakuti zobiriwira chikasu asanakalambe. Ndithudi, izo zikhoza kukhala osati kusowa kwa zinthu nitrogenous. Chikasu anyezi nsonga nayonso zosayenera madzi okwanira kapena nyengo siili bwino.

Anyezi ingawononge anyezi ndi karoti ntchentche. Choncho, ngakhale pamaso maonekedwe awo ayenera kutenga njira zodzitetezera ndi kuchitira mabedi anyezi. tizirombo izi kuikira mazira mu nthaka kumayambiriro June. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono, iwo anapanga mphutsi chakudya pa zipatso za dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo anyezi. Mphutsi mu zigawo chapamwamba nthaka kudya m'munsi tsinde.

Kodi kutsanulira anyezi amoniya kupewa wa tizirombo loopsali? Zofunika pakati pa mizere ya mabedi amoniya njira. Ndiye muyenera kumtunda proryhlit.

Yankho amoniya Chinawonjezeka kamodzi pa masabata awiri mu June ndi July.

Chimawononga tiweramitse tizilombo ndi kachilomboka skrytnohobotnik. Ndi zowopsa anyezi ndi adyo mbewu. chikuoneka Tingaone n'kupanga enieni wobiriwira uta. Mphutsi kuyamba kukhazikitsa mkati nthenga, ndipo iwo akhoza kuona izi.

Kodi bwino kuthirira anyezi amoniya cholakwika kufumbwa? Kuti zimenezi madzi anyezi njira mabedi amoniya anakonza kuchokera malita 10 a madzi ndi kotala chikho cha ammonia.

Kutsirira ikuchitika kuyambira 10 wa June. Pambuyo zokolola za mabedi anyezi bwinobwino kutsukidwa ku zotsalira za zomera ndi kukumba.

Kodi n'zotheka kukhala madzi anyezi amoniya panthawi ina? wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa osati kudikira ndi kuukira tizilombo zoipa, ndipo ntchito mankhwala amoniya, kuyambira kasupe, pamene nthaka ofunda zokwanira. Ndiye tizirombo sadzatha kubereka mu makama.

Zizindikiro zofunikira processing

Chithandizo cha njira amoniya imatengedwa kuti ndi njira yachidule yothetsera mavuto mbewu. Monga tanenera kale, chikasu anyezi topper - chizindikiro choyamba kuti analankhulanso za kufunika kwa feteleza asafe. Pa kunena asafe akusowa ndi thinned zimayambira anyezi ndi adyo, kuyimitsidwa kukula awo, kusowa kwa maluwa zomera m'munda. Zambiri feteleza nitrogenous m'munda ayenera osati anyezi ndi adyo, komanso mbatata, sikwashi, dzungu, kabichi.

Whitened pa nsonga ya ndiwo zamasamba akhoza kukhala zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana. boma limodzi ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi mzake:

1. Anyezi nthenga ayerera ndi kukhala chikasu. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika asafe. Mukhoza kuwaza anyezi ammonia, ndi njira yachangu kuthetsa vutolo. Zikuthandizani kuthetsa akusowa asafe.
2. Pa nthenga uta anaonekera woyera mafunde ndipo anayamba kupotoza malekezero. Izi zikusonyeza kupanda potaziyamu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse fetereza potashi. Ndi bwino ngati pali zigawo zina mu kapangidwe kake.
3. Zimayambira mwayera anyezi kapena adyo, otchedwa Frost kwenikweni. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe pamene uta akufunikira kudya madzi. Kutsirira ayenera kukhala posachedwapa.
4. Nsonga ya wobiriwira anyezi woyera, koma nthenga si anapotoza ndi Musataye mtundu yachibadwa. Pankhaniyi, asafe ndi osafunika, izo ziribe mphamvu. Pofuna kuthandiza uta ku boma wathanzi, muyenera kuthira kanjira mkuwa mwankhanza njira.
5. Whitened pamwamba anyezi nthenga akhoza kulankhula za acidity kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Ena wamaluwa ndi olakwitsa ndipo kwambiri asidi nthaka asanadzalemo masamba. Kuti matenda zikuchokera nthaka, muyenera kuwonjezera nitrate kapena ufa dolomite, mu zikafika poipa - laimu. Anyezi wakonda nyimbo pang'ono zamchere nthaka, choncho m'pofunika osati kuchepetsa acidity, komanso kuthirira mabedi ndi phulusa. Kuti njira linakonzedwa mitsuko madzi ndi awiri chikho phulusa.

Kukonzekera madzi amoniya

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira la ammonia m'dera munda - ndi losavuta mokwanira. Nkofunika molondola konzani amoniya njira mankhwala. Amoniya njira nyakulima angagule mankhwala. ndende zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi cholinga cha:

• umuna 1/3 chikho amoniya kusungunuka malita 10 a madzi aliyense kubzala kupanga 1.5 lita;
• othawitsira tizilombo, yankho la ammonia ¼ chikho madzi mu chidebe ndipo ndalamazo Kumkwanira mamita lalikulu 2 landings;
• kutsanulira uta amoniya, kuipa wotere - malita 10 a madzi 5 supuni mankhwala.

Ena wamaluwa ntchito nalipatel kuti mankhwala yogwira anachedwa kwa nthenga yaitali anyezi. Chotero feteleza nalipateli amagulitsidwa m'masitolo.

njira ulimi wothirira

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene kutsanulira anyezi ammonia.

Monga ulamuliro, kutsanulira mizu, kupeŵa ndi nthenga. Ngati yankho afika pa wobiriwira, mwina zidzatenthedwa, ndi chomera akudwala. Kutsirira ikuchitika madzulo, pambuyo Dzuwa likalowa.

Nkofunika kutsatira anapereka kufanana pokonza njira ammonia ndi musalumphe iwo. Kuchuluka woipa zingachititse amayaka mizu ndi kuotcha microflora m'nthaka.

zolakwa

Kodi pali kuipa kulikonse kwa njira ya mankhwala? Iwo likukhalira kuti iwo ali, ngakhale ali pang'ono. Choyamba, mtengo ndithu mankhwala. Choncho, ntchito njira kwa fetereza ndi kasamalidwe tizilombo n'chotheka mu nkhani ngati palibe njira ina.

Causticity amoniya amafuna kutsatira ndende zina, kapena zimenezi akhoza kuchita zoipa koposa zabwino.

Malangizo

Pali ena mokoma kukula anyezi ndi chithandizo ammonia. Apa iwo ali:

1. Ngati anyezi mwakula kwa nthenga, ziyenera kukonzedwa. Komanso amoniya njira ankagwiritsa ntchito njira amadzimadzi ndi mpiru youma.
2. Ena wamaluwa ntchito nalipateli wapadera amoniya njira anakhalabe pa nthenga anyezi. Kugwiritsa ntchito monga nalipateley mphaka galu mankhwala ochapira tsitsi ndi utitiri, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti cholembera anyezi si abwino anthu mowa.
3. Ngati nsonga ya anyezi anakhala mdima wobiriwira, amasonyeza supersaturation ndi ammonia. Pankhaniyi, monga kudyetsa anyezi si koyenera, ndi processing ayenera kutha.

Kagwilitsidwe Nchito la ammonia

A njira ya amoniya kwa uta - lingaliro wokongola wa fetereza wa. Koma ngati kudya imachitidwa mwa kupopera, mbewu salandira zofunika zochuluka. Ndi bwino kuti madzi mizu ya madzi a.

Taganizirani mmene madzi anyezi amoniya bwino. Iwo ayenera kugwira malangizo akuti:

• Kuchititsa foliar feteleza zofunika m'mawa tsiku sunless kapena madzulo, litalowa.
• Choyamba, njira ya madzi ndi amoniya, ndiye anawonjezera, ndi mbali zina ngati n'koyenera.
• Pamene kuthirira madzi anali otsika kuti azipeza chakudya mizu.
• Ngati ankafika malo uta yaikulu, ntchito njira yapadera kuthirira.

Pamene kukula anyezi mu tanaposi poyamba ankachitira ndi mizu ya zomera achinyamata ndi njira ya mankhwala enaake ammonium, kenako sprayed ndi nthenga, ndiye kachiwiri kudyetsa tubers.

Ngati masamba ayamba adzauma, kununkhiza salt chithandizocho ndinayima.

pamayendedwe Security

Kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza aliyense amafuna kugwilizana ndi miyeso chitetezo. Amoniya - mafuta oyaka, inhalation ake kapena kukhudzana ndi khungu kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Pofuna kupewa zinthu woopsawo, kusamalitsa ayenera kumwedwa:

1. Pamaso mankhwala ayenera kuvala Goggles ndi thewera.
2. Tsitsi pafupi nduwira.
3. Adalipo chigoba (kapena chigoba).
4. Kupezeka kwa achibale ake ena pa ndondomeko Tisawasale.

Pomaliza

Tinkaona mmene kutsanulira anyezi ndi adyo ammonia. mbewu muzu ngati fetereza njira amathandiza kukula zokoma. Njira yosavuta fetereza alipo. Zimathandiza kudyetsa anyezi ndi kuteteza motsutsana tizilombo zoipa.

Koma ntchito njira ya amoniya, munthu ayenera kukumbukira nthaŵi zonse:

• sangathe kupitiliza ndende kololeka wa wothandizila opindulitsa amadzimadzi njira;
• zimenezi zili ndi ubwino wake kuposa kuipa;
• njira amoniya lingathe kukopedwa pa mankhwala aliwonse.

Pozindikira mokoma izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito amoniya njira, pa munda malo ake popanda kubzala mantha tayu.