Kukama mkaka makina ng'ombe: mitundu ya makhalidwe chipangizo

Agriculture kutchuka mwa anthu ikukula, ndipo ntchito yokonza ziweto kwa anthu ambiri mu payekha gawo imatengedwa ponseponse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kugula amamwa atsopano mkaka mosavuta, chifukwa zili mu minda ng'ombe payekha. Pakuti madambwe ang'ono ndi ng'ombe imodzi kapena ziwiri mulingo woyenera wina kwa maximizing phindu ndi Buku milking ziweto. Pankhani ya kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha ng'ombe thandizo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza ganyu ogwira ntchito amene amalipiritsa adzakhala anaikama ng'ombe angapo, kapena kugula makina milking. Recouped kukama mkaka mofulumira ndipo posachedwapa kupita kuphatikiza, mosiyana ndi antchito, amene nthawizonse adzakhala chofunika kulipira.

zosiyanasiyana zipangizo

Pakali pano, milking zingasiyane:

• maonekedwe;
• mphamvu;
• kamangidwe mbali ndi zina zotero.

Popeza zonsezi mbali zapadera aliyense chipangizo, mukhoza kuona kuti onse pamodzi ntchito mfundo. Lililonse limakhala ndi okonzeka ndi osiyana otsika kuthamanga zingalowe mpope. Komanso, iwo onse angathe angagwirizanitse kwa udder ng'ombe mwa suckers mphira kapena clamps wapadera. N'zosavuta kwambiri kuti ntchito ndipo sayambitsa palibe mavuto kwa mlimi mwamtheradi. Monga ulamuliro, ngakhale kuti milking zimatenga mphindi zochepa ndipo amafuna palibe khama munthuyo. Mkaka ndi decanted mu chidebe yapadera, ndipo kenako angagwiritsidwe ntchito processing zambiri kapena kugulitsa.

Kudulidwa kwa makhalidwe luso

mitundu yonse ya makhazikitsidwe milking akhoza kugawidwa malinga ndi muyezo zotsatirazi:

• ndi mtundu wa chidebe cha mkaka;
• ndi nambala ya ng'ombe kufanana serviced;
• ndi mtundu wa mpope;
• chiwerengero cha m'zinthu.

Pofuna kusankha bwino mokomera mbewu milking, zofunika nkhani zosiyanasiyana ayenera disassembled iliyonse item mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndi mtundu wa chidebe mkaka

Ndipotu, Mulimonsemo, nthawi zonse afika mu mkaka wokonzedwera kwa mphamvu imeneyi. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi ena kuchuluka kwa mphamvu imeneyi ndi kaya ndi mbali ya makina milking. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi unsembe wa zitini anamanga-, amene ali abwino kwa gulu laling'ono la mkaka. Pakuti kufamuwa, pali kukama mkaka, kusonkhanitsa mkaka ng'ombe angapo chiwombedwa mu chidebe lalikulu. Mmene ma CD yokha akhoza kukhala mu chipinda pafupi, ndipo chiwerengero cha ng'ombe ndi serviced imodzi makhalidwe zotsatirazi.

Ndi nambala ya ng'ombe serviced mu kufanana

Kuyenera n'komwe mu Poyamba mfundo m'mbuyomu, chifukwa milking makina ng'ombe payekha wamng'ono sangathe kutumikira pa nthawi yomweyo ng'ombe ochepa. iwo apangidwa ntchito ndi Burenkov mmodzi kapena chabwino awiri. Large makina minda angathe imodzi kukama mkaka angapo ng'ombe. Inde, mtengo wa zipangizo woterenso kukhala zoyenera koma pamene akugwira ntchito mabuku lalikulu, adzapulumutsa pa zinthu zina ndi zina zambiri, kotero phindu lodziwikiratu.

Ndi mtundu wa mpope

Gawo ili kugawira onse kukama mkaka ng'ombe mu mitundu itatu. mapampu angakhale:

• ozungulira;
• pisitoni;
• Kakhungu.

Njira yamasika wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wina wa mpope, ntchito chipangizo chotero amatha imodzi yokha ndi ochepa ng'ombe. Iwo likukhalira kuti chipangizo milking ozikidwa pa mpope Kakhungu - yabwino bajeti mwina ntchito payekha.

Pakuti mathandizidwe munthawi yomweyo ochepa ng'ombe Pakufunika kugula makina amphamvu kwambiri kwa pisitoni mpope. Kumene, ndi mphamvu chinawonjezeka ulinso ndi drawback yokulirapo - unit pa ntchito ndi phokoso kwambiri, amene akhoza kusokoneza ng'ombe. Palinso zinthu zina zabwino monga miyeso yake.

Yabwino kwa chete kukama mkaka unsembe ndi ntchito chifuniro wagawo ndi mpope makina. Iwo anapitiriza ogaŵikana youma ndi mafuta, koma Mulimonsemo adzakhala bwino poyerekeza ndi zina.

Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha m'zinthu

Pa chiwerengero chawo ndi mphamvu wagawo amadalira ake kulemera. Trehtaktnye ndithu chachikulu, koma waphindu, pamene awiri sitiroko - M'malo mwake.

Kudulidwa kwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti

makhalidwe onse makina milking kudziwa ntchito zawo zochokera pa chilengedwe cha vakuyumu, amene anachedwa ndi mkaka kuchokera udder lapansi. Mu ichi zingalowe choncho akhoza kukhala unsembe chokhalitsa kapena kawirikawiri zimasintha, umene Forestripping amapezeka.

Mbali yoyamba Forestripping mkaka ikuchitika mu nkhani Mphindi, ndi lalitali kwambiri quality, wosasiya madontho, pamene otetezeka kwathunthu kwa ng'ombe. Zipangizo ndi mfundo ngati ntchito mtengo ndi zingalowe analenga m'menemo ndi mpope centrifugal kapena pulsator. Mu chimake wina, zingalowe m'malo ndi lofunikira sangapezeke, ndi milking ikuchitika ndi kayendedwe mpope pisitoni. Zinali iye amene amalenga kukakhala kuthamanga, yomwe ikukoka mkaka. mayunitsi amenewa ndi mtengo kwambiri, koma khalidwe la ntchito yawo si nthawi zonse wangwiro.

Luso kupita

Malinga ndi kukula kwa zida akhoza wachinsinsi monga mafoni kapena n'kupuma milking makina. M'mbuyomu tsopano ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, chifukwa ntchito kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kwa iwo. zipangizo Mobile ali Komanso okonzeka ndi mawilo kakang'ono ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zazikulu mosiyanasiyana munda. Iwo mosavuta anasunthira munda ndi zosavuta kugwira ntchito.

ndemanga Real ogula

Kuyambira takambiranazi, ndizoonekeratu izo kuti pamene inu ng'ombe imodzi kapena ziwiri ulimi si zomveka zifukwa zambiri, ndipo mu malo oyamba - yaitali payback nthawi.

Utumiki phindu zikuluzikulu ziweto kugula chipangizo si zochita kufunsa. The makina oyamba msanga malipira yokha. kumathandiza kuonetsetsa zambiri ufulu nthawi alimi amene kale ntchito pa milking Buku la ng'ombe. Popeza liwiro la ntchito, pamodzi ndi kuphweka ndi zothandiza, zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi ndodo ntchito kale chinkhoswe mu mkaka. Imeneyi kuchepetsa ndalama kulipira malipiro antchito.

The makhalidwe abwino a makina milking komanso muyenera kukhala apamwamba a ntchito, kuzipatsa nthawi yochepa kuti ku ng'ombe mkaka zonse.

Kumene, kusakhutira ndi kupeza wagawo kwambiri anthu. Choyamba, ambiri akudandaula za kukwera mtengo kwa makina milking. Komanso, maganizo olakwika akhoza zidzayambike ndi zosayenera kusankha chipangizo kwa munda makamaka. Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo kwambiri kusankha yoyenera, ayenera kuganizira zinthu zawo zonse.

Ndithudi, kugula makina milking ayenera upo m'mbuyomo katswiri kapena kuphunzira palokha mwa makhalidwe a mitundu luso. Choncho, pamaso kugula unit, kulemera ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kuwerengetsa ngati inu kugula dongosolo kopindulitsa ndalama.