Timakula nandolo. Kodi Kukula nandolo kutchire, mu dziko, kunyumba, pa khonde, pa sill zenera?

Nandolo, zokoma mankhwala, kwambiri okondedwa ndi ana ndi akulu pa nthawi yake kukhwima mkaka, inu mosavuta kukula pa malo zawo popanda kugwilitsila nchito nthawi ino ndiponso khama. alimi ambiri wosadziwa sindikudziwa momwe kudzala nandolo ndi zimene ovuta chisamaliro ndi zofunika kudziwa kuti ndi zokoma ndi mkulu zokolola. Kulima nandolo anthu a nthawi yaitali, iye anali ndi kukhala mmodzi wa mbewu otchuka leguminous ntchito mu chakudya ndi zolinga mankhwala. Mu nandolo kuphika ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za woyamba, ndithudi lachiwiri ndi m'munsi toppings zokoma mphesa zouma; Izo kuchiritsa katundu wa ufa mtola (ndi zithupsa ndiponso abscesses) ndi mtola msuzi (urolithiasis).

nandolo Green: zinsinsi za kukula

Kodi kukula nandolo kunyumba? Palibe kobvuta mu opareshoni iyi ulimi kumeneko: zofunika yake kutsirira, Kupalira, ndi nthawi, ndithudi, kusankha moyenera mbewu mulingo woyenera kwambiri kukoma kwawo ndi makhalidwe luso ndi shuga ndi hulling mitundu. Shuga chithunzithunzi nandolo kuti amakhala ndi kukoma Wosangalatsa Shelling - kuuma ndi ruggedness kukula.

ndondomeko iliyonse ulimi ali ndi chiyambi; N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kubzala wa nandolo: ndikofunika okha kudziwa zinthu zofunika, amene ndi mtola. Kodi kukula nyemba - funso sekondale; choyamba iwo ayenera kubzala. Izi zimafuna mbewu ndi kubzala mphamvu umene n'zotheka ntchito chidebe pulasitiki kapena bokosi matabwa. Nthaka kapangidwe ayenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi la zipangizo ryhlyaschimi (utuchi, udzu kapena humus). Chodzala nthaka komanso akhoza apindula ndi feteleza mchere, kotero mu madzi.

Nandolo: bwanji kukula mbewu

mbewu mtola pamaso kubzala kukonzedwa kukonzekera munali molybdenum ndi boron, ndi bakiteriya fetereza "Nitragin" chimene chimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa kumera ndi kukula kwa mphukira mbali. Mbewu anabzala pa akuya masentimita 2-3 m'nthaka chonyowa anamasuka ngakhale mizere, mtunda wa pakati amene ali 3.2 cm; nandolo imeneyi pakati masentimita 1-2. Pambuyo chodzala nyemba ayenera mosamala kutsanulira, ntchito strainer madzi bwino kupopera. Kumapeto kwa mwezi, pamene iwo kuona zotsatira za ntchito zawo ndi otungira adzakhala mbande wobiriwira, tiyenera kuganizira za mmene kukula nandolo pawindo kapena zomera achinyamata kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka.

Zidule za kulima nandolo pawindo ndi

Pa kulima nyemba pa sill zenera amafunika chidebe (matabwa kapena mapulasitiki mabokosi), amene adzapitiriza kukula nandolo. Kodi kukula chikhalidwe chabwino? zikuchitikazi muyenera kutsatira kulemera zokoma zokolola kuti adzasangalala chaka chonse kunyumba ndi kudabwa alendo chiyani? Zikumera anabzala mu mizere mizere, mtunda wa pakati amene ali masentimita 20, 10-15 cm pakati pa zomera. Kenako grooves pamafunika kuuluka ufa, pang'ono ting'onoting'ono basi ndi kutsanulira kwa madzi okwanira akhoza. Nandolo - izo photophilous chomera, kotero malo ayenera anasankha kutenga nkhani chinthu ichi - kumbali dzuwa chipinda.

Akafike mphukira wa 20 cm msinkhu, pamwamba pawo chofunika kukangamira pa gululi ndi maselo lalikulu, chifukwa umene potelani mphukira wobiriwira zomwe zingatipatse mayiko zokolola. Mwa njira, zimayambira lopotana pa gululi ndi azilankhula ndi maganizo ndi yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa kuwala kwa aliyense majeremusi.

Kusamalira nandolo anabzala

Pa kulima nthaka nandolo kunyumba amafunika nthawi Kupalira, kupereka mwayi pazipita mpweya kudzala mizu. M'mawu ena, nthaka lotayirira chofunika nthawi iliyonse kutsirira, padziko kusindikiza wosanjikiza.

Khalidwe la nyemba bwanji yake umuna chikhalidwe; pamaso mapangidwe mazira zomera feteleza potaziyamu ndi mchere mankwala kukonzekera. Monga zodzitetezera ayenera manyowa nthaka mkuwa mwankhanza kufufuza zinthu, amene kanthu umalimbana kulimbitsa masamba ndi zimayambira ya zomera ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Fruiting nandolo kumatenga miyezi 2; Kutolere nyemba kucha zichitike maola m'mawa. Mmodzi kuthawa angathe kupatsa za muyeso umodzi wa nandolo zokoma. Kumapeto kwa odulidwa fruiting nyemba.

Nandolo: bwanji kukula pa amadyera ndi

chikhalidwe anali wamkulu osati chifukwa cha nyemba; wolemera wobiriwira letesi akhoza m'malo, chifukwa mchere uli wokwanira mavitamini ndi zinthu biologically yogwira. Mwachitsanzo, magalamu 100 a nandolo wachinyamata zothandiza mlingo tsiku kwa thupi vitamini C.

Pamene kukula wobiriwira mtola makamaka kusiya zokumbira sukulu undersized ndi masamba zambiri zokoma poyerekeza ndi njere. Pakuti kosalekeza atsopano nandolo wobiriwira kubzala mu magawo angapo. Anaumitsa mapesi tadulidwa, masamba akuphedwa, chomera umabala mphukira zatsopano.

Kodi kukula nandolo pansi lotseguka

Kulima nandolo pansi lotseguka akufanana ndi chisamaliro mu nyumba, kusiyana ndi kokha lonse dera lawo, pa nthawi wozingidwa ndi "khonde" njira. Mbewu anabzala mu nthaka yotseguka April ndipo oyambirira May (pamene nthaka akadali ndithu yonyowa), mbande - m'chaka mochedwa. Mtola kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi zabwino zonse mbewu masamba, chifukwa mizu yake muli mabakiteriya nodule, zawachitikira nthaka ndi asafe.

mbewu pansi m'manda kuti akuya masentimita 3-4, mwinamwake mbewu zosangalatsa ankapatsidwa kwa mbalame. Bzalani Kuthirira ayenera nthawi zonse; ndi akusowa chinyezi angayambe abscission wa maluwa ndi thumba losunga mazira. mtola tirigu kuyeretsa imagwiridwa kamodzi, pa yakucha mbewu ndi 70%. Ngati chikhalidwe ntchito mwatsopano kapena anafuna kuteteza akhoza kukolola nthawi zambiri, masiku 2-3.

Musanayambe kukula nandolo mu dziko, ndi bwino kumera mbewu, zilowerere kwa maola 12-18 ndi kusintha nthawi zonse madzi maola 3-4. Mukhoza ikani nyemba mu nsalu yonyowa kwa masiku angapo, amene adzapereka oyambirira pipping majeremusi. Pakuti madera wakunja kwatawuni ndi munda angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu wamtali, kuwasintha chithandizo.

Pali pang'ono odziwika kuchenjerera makhalidwe ulimi, limatiuza mmene kukula nandolo, ntchito osakaniza wake ndi mbewu zina. Nkhata-Nkhata co-kubzala, umene aliyense wa iwo amalenga mulingo woyenera kukula Mkhalidwe wa wina ndi kupeza apamwamba zotheka zokolola, ochuluka ntchito mu alimi ambiri masamba. Mwachitsanzo, nandolo, zawachitikira nthaka ndi asafe, ndi bwino pamodzi ndi chimanga, kaloti, saposa iwo kwa zakudya kuchokera m'nthaka chifukwa nthawi zosiyana za kusasitsa.