Gynecomastia amuna: chithandizo popanda opaleshoni njira ya mankhwala

matenda, monga gynecomastia, ndi bwino kuti anthu ambiri. chizindikiro zake khalidwe ndi kukula kwa bere. Ndipo kudwala kumaonekera osati maonekedwe, komanso kumabweretsa maganizo nkhawa. Chifukwa cha gynecomastia anthu anali maofesi kwambiri. Thanzi popanda opaleshoni zotheka ngati nthendayo osati akuthamanga.

Kodi kudwala izi?

Gynecomastia amuna, chithandizo popanda opaleshoni yomwe ikuchitika ndi mankhwala osiyana ndi mankhwala wowerengeka, akuimira kukula kwa m'mawere minofu, limodzi ndi kusintha kwa buku la nyumba mafuta ndi zopangitsa. kudwala uyu ali maina ena: minofu chilema, chifuwa kukulitsa, hypertrophy wa zopangitsa za mammary.

chifuwa awiri Pa matenda akhoza kufika 10 cm, ngakhale nthawi zambiri ranges ku masentimita 3-4. Ngati palibe chachitika, ndi gynecomastia kungachititse kuti maonekedwe a chotupa chija mu England mammary.

M'mawere augmentation akupezeka kugonana mphamvu ya mibadwo yonse. Mwachitsanzo, zaka 45, ndipo atha kuoneka gynecomastia 60% ya anthu osakwana zaka 14 akudwala matenda 50-70% ya ana ndi kwa 45 - 40% ya anthu onse.

Nthawi zina imathandiza pamene gynecomastia opezeka mu amuna, chithandizo popanda opaleshoni. Photos anapereka m'munsimu limakupatsani kuwona chimene chimaoneka mabere ku matenda.

mawonekedwe a gynecomastia

matenda mankhwala kuti m'kagulu njira zosiyanasiyana: osakwatiwa ndi iwiri amaganiza. M'nthawi ya nkhani kudwala amakhudza bere limodzi lokha, ndipo lachiwiri - awiri.

Koma koposa zonse ndi zofanana odwala vuto ndi amgwirizano gynecomastia. Mu njira imeneyi pali ponso mwakamodzi zopangitsa onse. Komanso, matenda lagawidwa njira zotsatirazi:

• Onyenga. The anachedwa chifuwa adipose minofu zimathandiza, monga ulamuliro, kunenepa. Ndiko kuti, palibe kuchuluka kwa Prostate minofu.
• N'zoona. Mu mawonekedwe a kudwala ilo limakula, ndipo nthawizina pali hypertrophy kapena glandular chifuwa connective minofu, mu kulankhula kwina, stoma.

gynecomastia oona kukhala thupi ndi pathological. Pamene mawonekedwe thupi la kuwonjezeka mu minofu si kudzalamulira ponseponse unakhazikitsidwa mankhwala. Koma gynecomastia pathological M'malo mwake, pansi hypertrophy a minofu kunja zosiyanasiyana zachilendo. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda amaliona yekha ndi opaleshoni.

Kukula kwa gynecomastia anthu

khansa mu kugonana mphamvu mu boma wabwinobwino ndi underdeveloped. Chiwalo vestigial tichipeza ducts lalifupi, mafuta ndi minofu glandular ndi nipple. uziyenda mwake ndi chitukuko zimadalira mmene mahomoni wamkazi monga esitirojeni ndi prolactin.

The zili yotsirizira mu thupi la munthu sayenera oposa 0,001% kuchuluka okwana androgens. Nthawi zina, pazifukwa zina pali kukula timafunika kapena kuchepa minofu kudziwa testosterone. Mothandizidwa ndi mahomoni wamkazi amayamba kukula bere amuna patsogolo chitukuko cha minofu glandular. Gynecomastia kumabweretsa kukula ndi kumangika kwa pachifuwa.

Zimayambitsa hypertrophy wa zopangitsa za mammary

gynecomastia Choona amuna, chithandizo popanda amene opaleshoni ikuchitika mwa njira zosiyanasiyana auka kwa chisokonezo mu thupi. kudwala Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe wa prolactin. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu hypothyroidism ndi pituitary zotupa.

Koma chifukwa ambiri gynecomastia amuna - kulephera thupi chiŵerengero timafunika ndi testosterone. A chikhalidwe ofanana zimawonedwa mu kutupa machende ndi, matenda Addison a khansa, komanso zotupa timadzi-yogwira kapena zaka hypogonadism.

Wina kukulitsa akuyamwitsa amuna kungayambitse osati endocrine kudwala chilengedwe: choipa kapena herpetic chotupa thoracic, mtima, kapena kulephera aimpso matenda HIV, chiwindi matenda enaake.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha gynecomastia ndi matenda amene anatsagana ndi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya monga m'mapapo mwanga TB, kunenepa kapena shuga.

Gynecomastia amphamvu kugonana kumachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa ingestion mankhwala ena, amene kuchita zolandilira zoipa m'mawere minofu. China chirichonse iwo kuonjezera yopanga prolactin ndi esitirojeni, koma amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira poizoni m'thupi. mankhwala amenewa ndi monga "Amiodarone", "cimetidine" anabolic mankhwala "theophylline" antidepressants, corticosteroids kapena creams okhala ndi mahomoni.

Hypertrophy wa zopangitsa mammary zina kumachitika chifukwa chomwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ambiri ndikudabwa ngati anapezeka ndi gynecomastia anthu, chithandizo popanda opaleshoni mu anyamata, atsikana aang'ono kapena ayi. Iwo ankadziwa kuti kupewa opaleshoni zimachitika zokha mwa magawo oyambirira a matenda.

symptomatology kudwala

Gynecomastia amuna, chithandizo popanda opaleshoni yomwe ikuchitika mwa njira zosiyana, akhoza kusonyeza kuphwanya libido, kufooka, kutopa, ndipo ngakhale kusabala.

Ana ndi matenda pali kutupa m'dera pachifuwa, ndipo nthawi zina adzamasulidwa colostrum. Akulu ndi matenda izi akukumana ndi ponso mpaka 10 cm a zopangitsa za mammary, masekeli mpaka 150, pamwamba pa kunachita mdima wa areola ndi nipple kutupa kumachitika, ndi khalidwe la kugonana fairer pa mkaka wa m'mawere.

siteji ya matenda

Mu matenda zosasangalatsa magawo atatu a chitukuko:

• Osauka. Limatchedwanso mawonekedwe proliferative. Woterowo sitepe akhoza zidzaperekedwa popanda opareshoni. Mankhwala adzakhala mankhwala okwanira.
• Wapakatikati. Pa nthawi imeneyi, glandular minofu akuyamba okhwima, nthawi imeneyi kumatenga pafupifupi chaka.
• Fibrous. Panthaŵi imeneyi, kuchuluka ndi chitukuko cha adipose ndi minofu connective. Kuchotsa gynecomastia panthawi imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, pafupi zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Zovuta za gynecomastia anthu

kudwala Zimenezi zingachititse wodwalayo kusiya kumadziona kuti ndine wolephera ndi mavuto aakulu maganizo. Koma zotsatira owopsa ngati iye adzabadwanso ku chotupa chotupa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 20-60% ya kugonana mphamvu ya khansa ya m'mawere amapezeka ndi maziko a gynecomastia.

Ngati nthendayo kuchizidwa opaleshoni, ndiye postoperative mavuto opatsirana zikuoneka akuswa khungu, zipsera ndi asymmetry ya bere. Mu amuna wamkulu, wonenepa, pambuyo kuchotsa minofu kwambiri ikhoza kupangidwa mwa kundipatsako osakwanira magazi. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali necrosis wa nipple tilinazo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo kabwerebwere adzakhala amakana kapena kutha kwathunthu.

Njira kwa motsimikiza gynecomastia anthu

Makamaka Adokotala wodwala amathera kumverera testicular ndi zopangitsa mammary amaona mbiri banja. Komanso, amayankha mawu a makhalidwe sekondale kugonana, amaphunzira za matenda alipo, mankhwala komanso mumapezeka mowa.

Pamene zizindikiro za chifuwa kukulitsa mu amuna mtundu wamkazi wa anyamata anatumiza kwa m'thupi yemwenso ndi. Matenda zipangizo kumathandiza kudziwa matenda m'thupi wodwalayo. mayesero Laboratory kulola kudziwa asafe zili mu magazi, estradiol, prolactin, testosterone, urea, creatinine, ndi hCG.

Kuti achotse njira neoplastic, woleza mtima ndi kutumizidwa ku tomography kompyuta ya zopangitsa kwa adrenal ndi ubongo, komanso X-ray kuwala. Ngati dokotala anali amaganiziridwa khansa testicular ndi kuwonjezeka testosterone ndi anthu chorionic gonadotropin, imagwiridwa ultrasound wa scrotum lapansi. Komanso, kuchita chifuwa biopsy ndi mammography.

Gynecomastia amuna: chithandizo popanda opaleshoni

Reviews mankhwala mankhwala chifuwa kukulitsa makamaka positive. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zifukwa osauka gynecomastia anthu. Chithandizo popanda opaleshoni njira ya mankhwala amathandiza kuchotsa matenda.

Ngati kukula chifuwa zinachitika chifukwa hypogonadism, wodwalayo anatumizidwa kulandira mahomoni wamwamuna:

• "Androgel";
• "Omnadren";
• "Sustanon";
• "Chorionic Gonadotropin".

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala intramuscularly. yomalizira ayenera kumwedwa kamodzi pa masiku 5. testosterone kali "Androgel" ntchito monga mafuta ndi, kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse pa khungu. Mphamvu ya mankhwala si mkulu.

Zochizira gynecomastia zina analimbikitsa kutenga zinthu kwachilengedwenso. Komabe, ntchito zawo amaloledwa yekha molumikizana ndi mankhwala chachikulu.

Mu chochitika munalephera kuchepetsa esitirojeni, kutumikiridwa mankhwala zotsatirazi: "Tamoxifen" ndi "Clomiphene". Iwo amatha kubisa ulimi wa timadzi wamkazi, koma Tisawasale zakudya zakudya mchere, mowa ndi zakudya mafuta pamene ntchito.

Kumbukirani kuti, ngati wapezeka pamisinkhu oyambirira gynecomastia anthu, mankhwala othandiza kwambiri popanda opaleshoni. Nthawi chithandizo ndi miyezi 2 ngati akuchipatala mahomoni chithandizo mwamuna ndi zina kwachilengedwenso. Pankhani ya mankhwala kupondereza ulimi wa mahomoni wamkazi, kuthetsa matenda stimulant mankhwala. chithandizo chotere chimakhalapo miyezi yoposa isanu kumaliza mofulumira zizindikiro za gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia amuna: chithandizo popanda opaleshoni

Kodi kuchitira mankhwala matenda izi ofooka? Pamene opaleshoni chofunika, kapena wachita kuthetsa matenda, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka: nkhaka Tingafinye ndi mungu njuchi.

Nthawi zina zimathandiza akapezeka gynecomastia anthu, chithandizo popanda opaleshoni. Kuposa kuchiza zina bere kukulitsa, anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi Tiwatenga mankhwala awa wowerengeka monga peony tincture, wachotsa Motherwort ndi valerian.

Komanso, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuchita kunyumba zolimbitsa pamene wapezeka gynecomastia anthu. Chithandizo popanda opaleshoni njira ya mankhwala mu nkhani iyi n'zosatheka, popeza chifukwa cha iwo matenda angathe.

Chithandizo cha gynecomastia "tamoxifen"

Chotero kukonzekera ndi zikufunika kwambiri chifukwa amatha ndigwire yopanga estrogens. Komanso, nthawi zina zambiri aluso ngati kuzindikiridwa gynecomastia anthu, chithandizo popanda opaleshoni. "Tamoxifen" akadali zabwino ndipo ndi antitumor wothandizira.

Kodi kuchotsa matenda kunyumba?

Pamene gynecomastia opezeka mu amuna, chithandizo popanda opaleshoni kunyumba kumathandiza ngati m'mawere si kwambiri kuchuluka kukula.

Thandizeni polimbana ndi matenda compresses ozizira, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa minofu mafuta. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi ayezi cubes ayenera atakulungidwa mu nsalu, ndiyeno angagwirizanitse iwo m'chifuwa kwa mphindi zochepa.

zotsatira zina zabwino amapereka, ngati gynecomastia wakhala matenda amuna, chithandizo popanda opaleshoni. Reviews ndi kuchitiridwa zabwino turmeric, chifukwa zomera kumawonjezera testosterone ndi mwachangu watentha thupi mafuta. Choncho, anthu ndi matenda amenewa akhala akugwira kumwa kuchokera zonunkhira izi.

Council potsiriza

Ngati mulibe kuchitira gynecomastia, matenda kumafunika vuto. Pambuyo kukula chifuwa kumabweretsa akuthupi ndiponso amaganizo kusapeza munthu. Komanso ayenera kumvetsa kuti kuphwanya thupi nyumba kungakhale chitukuko cha zotupa. Choncho, kupewa mavuto aakulu, m'pofunika pa kukayikirana woyamba wa matenda amanena kuti katswiri.