Makumi Martyrs of Sebaste - Ankhondo Akhristu ophedwa. Mpingo wa Woyera Cincino Martyrs of Sebaste: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Makumi Martyrs of Sebaste - wankhondo-Akristu amene anaika miyoyo yawo m'dzina la Ambuye Yesu Khristu mu mzinda wa Sebaste (Armenia Minor, ku Turkey amakono). Zimenezi zinachitika chaka 320, mu ulamuliro wa Licinius. Mu mpingo Orthodox lero chikondwerero 9 (22) March.

Polemekeza chochitika mu Moscow linamangidwa mpingo wa makumi anayi Martyrs of Sebaste, amene analinso kupirira kwambiri mavuto. Izi kutchulidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

Dziwani kuti holide Cincino Sebaste ofera mu mesyatseslove wakale pakati pa maholide wolemekezeka kwambiri. phwandu tsiku la kusala kudya okhwima ndi ntchito, analoledwa kudya vinyo ndi mapemphero a Presanctified Mphatso.

Makumi Martyrs of Sebaste: moyo

Kamodzi aphedwa feuds otsala mafumu, ambuye olamuliridwa ndi Roma anali achikunja ndi Mkhristu Licinius Konstantin Ine Veliky. chaka chatha 313 analamula kuti Akhristu saloledwa ufulu wonse wa chipembedzo, ndipo kuyambira ufulu wawo equalized ndi Amitundu.

Koma Licinius anali wachikunja zachizoloŵezi. Akhristu ankakhulupirira adani ake analumbira. Komanso, iye akukonza asilikali ake kuti nkhondo Constantine, chifukwa tinaganiza kuchotsa dziko lawo pa otsatira a chikhulupiriro ichi.

Agrikolay

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mkulu wa asilikali Agrikolay Sebaste mwakhama. kutsatira za chikunja, amene anapita pansi pa lamulo la kumuwombera wa asilikali ankhondo olimba mtima makumi Kapadokiya Akhristu mobwerezabwereza akutuluka nkhondo wopambana, anaganiza kuwakakamiza kusiya chikhulupiriro chawo ndipo anafunsa kuti nsembe kwa milungu yachikunja. Koma ngwazi anakana, ndiye iwo yomweyo anagwidwa ndi m'ndende. Kumeneko anayamba kupemphera ndi mtima wonse kwa Mulungu usiku ndi kumva mawu ake: "Iye wakupirira kufikira chimaliziro, iyeyu adzapulumutsidwa!".

Ndiye Agrikolay ankayenera kuti akhale wokanika ndi osyasyalika, mbatoma kukuza anyamata ngati asilikali ankhondo olimba mtima amene achita malo pafupi Mfumu, ndipo ayenera aleke Khristu.

nkhandwe

Chimodzimodzi patapita mlungu umodzi zinafika wolemekezeka Fox kuti chiweruzo pa iwo. Makumi Martyrs of Sebaste koma chinakhazikika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Khristu ndipo anali wokonzeka kupereka miyoyo yawo. Ndiye Fox analamula kumenya ofera miyala. Komabe, mwala kuponyedwa iye, anapita molunjika mu nkhope Agrikolayu. Ozunza mantha kwa imfa, kumverera mphamvu yosaoneka kuti kuteteza Cincino Martyrs of Sebaste.

Ndipo ankhondo achikristu kundende, kumene anapitiriza kupemphera ndi mtima wonse kwa Khristu ndi kumva mawu ake kuti: "Yense amene akhulupirira mwa Ine, ngakhale iye anali wakufa, komabe iye adzakhala moyo ndiye. Musaope, chifukwa ndinu kuyembekezera Korona osabvunda. "

Mmawa wotsatira anali kumufunsa. Anaganiza mu amuna ozizira kuti nyanjayi ndi kuwasiya iwo pa ayezi usiku m'ndende. Kenako gombe kuyesedwa anasefukira kusamba. Mmodzi wa asilikaliwo inawonongeka ndipo anathamanga kusamba, koma osati kutha kuthamanga, anagwa pansi ndi kufa.

Aglaia

Mu ola lachitatu la usiku Ambuye, nawatuma kwa kuunika ndi kutentha, ayezi amasungunuka pansi iwo, ndi kuti ali madzi otentha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, asilikali onse anali m'tulo, koma Aglaia anali pa ntchito. Mwadzidzidzi anaona kuunika pa korona wa mutu wa msilikali aliyense atenge. Anaphonya korona, iye anazindikira kuti iye anataya anathawa, kenako Eglah akudzuka alonda, anavula zovala zake ndi kulira, kuti iye ndi Mkhristu ndipo nawonso anayamba ofera. Pokhala pafupi nawo, anapemphera kwa Mulungu kukhulupirira kuti ankhondo awa woyera. Ndipo iye anapempha kuti Khristu ananenanso kwa iye, ndipo iye oyenera kumva zowawa ndi akapolo Ake.

M'mawa mwake, adawona kuti iwo adakali ndi moyo, ndi iwo, ndipo Aglaia, nalemekeza Khristu. Ndiye iwo adatenga zonse mwa madzi ndi kuwapha m'chiuno.

Meliton

Tsiku lotsiriza la makumi anai Martyrs of Sebaste anayamba kuzunza chowopsa. Pa kuphedwa woopsa mayi wa msilikali wachinyamata Meliton anali pafupi analimbikitsa mwana wake osati kuopa mayesero ndi kupirira mpaka mapeto. Pambuyo kuzunzidwa ziwalo matupi a ofera kuvala ngolo kutenga kutenthedwa. Koma ngakhale achinyamata Melito anachoka pa nthaka, monga iye anali kupuma. Kukhala pafupi ndi mayi ake anaukitsa mwana wake paphewa pake napita kuseri ngolo sitima. M'njiramo iye anatsirizika. Mayi galeta anakokera mwana wake, nachiyika pafupi ndi moyo wodzimana wake woyera. Posachedwa matupi awo anawatentha pamtengo, ndi zotsalira charred mafupa anaponyedwa mmadzi kupewa zikutengedwa Akristu.

Patapita masiku atatu, mu bishopu loto la Sebaste anadalitsa Peter anaona makumi Martyrs of Sebaste, yemwe anamuuza kuti kuwasonkhanitsa m'manda mafupa. Usiku, bishopu pamodzi ndi atsogoleri angapo anasonkhana mabwinja a ofera ulemerero woyera ndi ulemu anawapatsa iwo dzikolo.

Kachisi Cincino Martyrs of Sebaste mu Moscow

Pokumbukira awa ofera zinamangidwa akachisi padziko lonse. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kumanzere kwa khomo Manda Opatulika. Ndi chidwi pa kukhala manda a mbadwa ya Yerusalemu, ngakhale bishopu woyamba wa Yerusalemu anali dzina la m'bale wake wa Yesu, Yakobo, yemwe anali mmodzi wa atumwi 70. Pakuti nthawi zonse mabishopu anali 43. Kenako, m'chaka cha 451, pa Chalcedon wachinayi Zazipembedzo Council , anaganiza chilili bishopu wa Yerusalemu udindo wa mabishopu.

Mpingo wokha wa makumi anayi Martyrs of Sebaste inamangidwa Moscow ndi mbiri yake amakopeka ooneka ambiri Orthodox. Malowa ali pamtunda mwachindunji kuchokera ku Novospassky ansembe yotchedwa, msewu Dynamo, 28. Mpingo uwu Poyamba dzina Sorokosvyatsky ndi kukhala chilengedwe ake ansembe wakale umenewu.

Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich mu 1640, Angelezi kuno anakakhala nyumba yachifumu osema miyala, amene ankachita yomanga mpanda mwala yatsopano ya agulupa ndi kachisi zikuluzikulu - kusandulika Cathedral. Nditamaliza m'zochitika zonse za mbuye anakhalabe moyo pa malo, amene ndiye komabe ankatchedwa Taganskaja Pamudzi.

zosokonezeka kwambiri

Mu 1645 tchalitchi Sorokosvyatskaya inamangidwa kutsogolo kwa obisika a. M'mbiri ake mobwerezabwereza agwidwa tsoka. Mu 1764, iye Andibera ndipo anapanga zonse ziwiya mpingo, zokometsera, mtanda oyera ndi zithunzi. Pamene mliri wa 1771 chiwerengero cha chipembedzowo utachepa kwambiri. Mu 1773, moto unabuka, ndi onse parishi nyumba kutenthedwa, kachisi anali kuopsezedwa wa kutsekedwa, koma chifukwa cha umboni wa Dikoni Peter Svyatoslavskogo (Sonya) kuti parishi anthu adzamanga nyumba zawo, pa tchalitchi ndekha. Yekha dikoni ndinadzozedwa wansembe kuti tipitirize kutumikira pa mpingo.

Mu 1801 nyumbayo atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wamiyala latsopano belu nsanja inamangidwa. anali wojambula otchuka pakati chipembedzowo F. S. Rokotov, yemwe patapita m'manda mu manda a Novospassky obisika.

ft bambo wa Petro

Mu 1812, mpingo wa makumi anayi Ofera kwathunthu anagonjetsa asilikali Napoleon a. Rector wa bambo St. Petro (Sonya) akuphedwa ngati ofera. Iye anakana kuwapatsa malo pamene iwo anali waukulu wapatali zakale. zida zake anadula ndipo anavutika ndi bayonets. usiku onse atagona mu dziwe magazi, koma iye anali akadali moyo. M'mawa wa September 3 France anatenga chifundo pa iye, ndipo anamuwombera mutu.

mtembo wake m'manda popanda bokosi ndi maliro, ndi katatu iye anakumba adani. Only 5 December, pamene thupi lake anafukula kachiwiri, bambo Peter akhakwanisa zachizoloŵezi malinga ndi mwambo mpingo. Mboni ananena kuti thupi la wansembe, ngakhale chirichonse, anali wosabvunda, ndipo ngakhale mabala ake akukha mwazi kwa miyezi itatu.

Pezani ndi kunyoza wina

Kenako kachisi mothandizidwa ndi anthu abwino anayambanso mendulo, kusinthidwa ndi kubwera mu woyenera. Okumbukira ungwazi wa mtumiki wake wokhulupirika kwa mpanda linapachikidwa gilded chikumbutso zolengeza.

Pambuyo zitasintha, script kwa mipingo yonse inali yofanana, boma latsopano ndi onse rushila kuberedwa, ansembe ndi okhulupirira anaphedwa ku ukapolo. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo m'kachisi linaikidwa msonkhano wa yopanga billets kwa zipolopolo. Mu 1965, SRI idatha, ndiye mawotchi zomangamanga dipatimenti ya Utumiki. Kachisi anapereka mpingo yekha mu 1990 anapempha mabishopu, Alexy II.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza tisaiwale kuti malinga ndi kalembedwe latsopano la holide Cincino Martyrs of Sebaste imagwera pa March 22. Mu Russia, malinga wamba mwambo lero okhulupirira kuphika muffins mu mawonekedwe a mbalame, larks, monga iwo unakhala chizindikiro cha ulemerero wa Ambuye, anakwera pa anamanganso lalikulu la ofera, amene anasonyeza kudzichepetsa kwenikweni ndi kuuluka mu ufumu wa kumwamba, Khristu - Dzuwa Choonadi.