Awarding m'ndende moyo. The Code Wachifwamba Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Kuphedwa ndi kumangidwa moyo kutumikira monga chilango apamwamba kwa milandu. muyeso amatenga zotsatira kuchokera tsiku yolowera mphamvu ya chiweruzo. Akamaliza chilango akuti ndi kutha kwa kuli zamoyo munthu olakwa. Tiganizire moposera, chifukwa iwo anapereka moyo wake wonse.

mwachidule

M'mayiko ena, ntchito m'ndende moyo wayima monga yekha pazipita chilango cha zinthu wrongful. Limati zina, pamene pali muyeso apamwamba, ali ngati njira kwa izo, kapena mu mawonekedwe a chikhululukiro. Iwo amagwira ntchito Mwachitsanzo, wakupha. The Code Wachifwamba amapereka muyeso kwa kuchita wa kufunika kwambiri. M'mayiko ena, anthu alamulidwa si woyenera kuti amasulidwe mwamsanga. M'mayiko ena aikidwe m'ndende moyo sizikutanthauza kuti munthu winayo adzatumikira ukaidi wake mpaka imfa yake. Malamulo angalole nthawi pazipita chilango kapena parole patapita nthawi yina.

Prison m'ndende moyo mu Russia

Mu dziko, pali mabungwe amene ali olakwa lisanathe masiku ake. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. "Achisanu kadzidzi". ndendeyi Russian lili N. Zeze. Pali kutumikira ziganizo Pichushkin ( "Bitsa wamisala"), Onkar (a apolisi zakale zikuluzikulu).
2. "Black mphungu". IC Izi Para. Lozvinskom. Wakhala apa Tikhomirov (kudzipha), Chudinov, Grizzly ( "Makhachkala Chikatilo").
3. "Vologda khobiri". Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi tauni ya Belozersk. Mu ichi m'ndende njuchi moyo kukhala Bychkov, Gridin "mtumiki," Anoufriev.
4. "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa". Izi ndi Russian m'ndende ku Solikamsk. Pali kutumikira nakaznie Vinogradov, amene anawomberedwa 7 anzake Pischikov, Burtsev, Murylev, Volkhov.
5. "Black Dolphin". kukhazikitsidwa ili mu Sol-Iletsk. Kutumikira ndi moyo wake wonse pano Brazhnov, maniacs ndi Nagorno Vladimir Mukhankin ndi wakudya Nikolaev.

chiganizo Features

Nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba wa Russian Federation, amene anakhazikitsa ngati chiganizo ankhanza, monga analakwira moyo, thanzi, inviolability kugonana munthu amene si atapeza zaka 14. zochita izi amaonedwa makamaka kwambiri. gulu ili mulinso Kulakwira makhalidwe onse, anthu, chitetezo cha dziko ndi mzika. Poyamba, kuti machitidwe oterewa anapereka kuti aphedwe. Panopa nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia musati kukhazikitsa zilango amenewa mogwirizana ndi Kulipira ake. Izi zinachitika kwa zaka za m'ma 20 mochedwa.

kuchotserapo

Pakuti mlandu woopsa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo kupha) wa Code Wachifwamba sasamalira muyeso apamwamba ngati watilakwira ndi mkazi, nkhani, imene pa nthawi upandu chidaperekedwa bylo18 zaka, komanso anthu amene pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigamulochi anafika ndi zaka 65. Lamulo amapereka zina, pamene chiweruzo pamwamba sichiri. Anthu anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe anatumikira mpaka mapeto a moyo, akhoza kumasulidwa pa parole. Izi zingatheke ngati bwalo mukuganiza kuti munthu mlandu safunikira kukhala patsogolo mu IR ndipo anasiya pafupifupi zosachepera zaka 25.

katswiri maganizo

Kamodzi njira ina imfa anakhala moyo akuti, akatswiri ambiri amanena, izo sizikanakhala malo okwanira m'ndende kwa akaidi posachedwa. Komabe, maganizo ndi muzochita osati anatsimikizira. Cholinga cha kumangidwa moyo zinachitikadi m'nthawi 4 zochepa kuposa poyamba kuyembekezera. chiwerengero cha akaidi masiku ano amakhalabe pafupifupi mlingo chomwecho. Cha 2005, mwachitsanzo, kutumikira moyo chiganizo 1543 anali anthu. Patapita zaka zisanu, anthu 312 anaweruzidwira. Mu 2011, anthu amamangidwa anali 1517. deta amasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha zigawenga zoopsa wathetsedwa pang'ono zisakuyenda bwino. Koma ndi 2013 chiwerengero chawo chinakula mpaka 1825.

Features kukhala mu IR

Anthu amene anasankhidwa ndi chiweruzo cha kumangidwa moyo, zinthu okhwima kwambiri. Akaidi palibe yopuma. Maselo kumene amakhala, ayenera kukhala wangwiro ukhondo. Mu makonde nthawi zonse chete. Pambuyo kukhala moyo wotere akale, za 3-4 zaka, akaidi ofanana, monga mapasa. nkhope zawo wotumbululuka, hunched ake mmbuyo maso ake - chisokonezo. Malinga zamaganizo, chaka choyamba cha akaidi amakonda zinthu zimenezi nkhanza. Pa zaka 3 ali pafupifupi khola chomwecho ndi chinachake ngati zamera-makina. Iwo amachita malamulo onse popanda kuganizira mawu anamva. Pambuyo Ndiye zina maganizo m'mphepete. Kapena akaidi azolowere ndikukhala lopitirira m'makoma chipinda, ndi kupitiriza kukhala biorobots kapena kupita m'maganizo ndi m'thupi kudzitsitsa. Zikatero amakhala chofuna lymph mfundo, kuchuluka kwa kotekisi adrenal ndi kapepala m'mimba zilonda kuoneka. Choncho, akaidi anayamba kufa popanda kwina.

Pakali pano, palibe boma ziwerengero moyo wonse akaidi imfa. Koma ife tikudziwa kuti pafupifupi ali mu IR zaka zoyambirira 5-8. Imfa ya akaidi amabwera chifukwa cha imfa yachibadwa. Kukuwonjezera chikhalidwe maganizo awo maganizo. Pankhaniyi kwambiri ndi mavuto amaganizo.

Capital chilango m'mayiko ena: Australia

The Supreme Court mwina zoika moyo chiweruzo upandu kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, akaidi adzamasulidwa atatumikira zaka 10. Ngati kupha apolisi, pambuyo 20 South Wales ndi chilolezo cha Kazembe wa chilango chachikulu umagwiritsidwa popanda chifundo chigawenga. Pakali pano, ndi moyo wake wonse Amasankhidwa anthu 47, kuphatikizapo mkazi mmodzi.

United States

Mu America, malingana ndi ulamuliro wa khoti chiweruziro ndi moyo chiganizo akhozanso kukopeka ndi kuthekera kumasulidwa. Nthawi ya kukhala bungwe la zogwirizana pamaso pa akangomva za chikhululukiro ayenera zaka 15-25. kumangidwa moyo ntchito mu United States ndi nzika osakwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Chikhululukiro akhoza kuloledwa ndi chigamulo cha bwanamkubwa kapena pulezidenti.

Turkey

Mu dziko lino, ndi kumangidwa moyo, monga ulamuliro, palibe kuthekera kwa kumasulidwa. Komabe, malamulo chikupezekabe. Pamene kwawo m'ndende mpaka akangomva kuti am'chitire - zaka 15. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo amatipatsa "okhwima" chilango Turkey. Pankhani ya zolakwa pansi nkhani odana ndi zigawenga, anthu kutumikira ziganizo pamaso pa mapeto a moyo wake popanda parole. Kumasula munthu mlandu ayenera kutsimikizira akulu wapadera mu kulapa zake zonse, kudziwa kukula kwa chokhumudwitsa kwa anthu ndi pakalibe kuwaopseza anthu kwa anthu.

Finland

Mbiri, munthu yekhayo amene angapereke chilolezo kwa chikhululukiro, ndi pulezidenti. 1 October 2006, chotero bwino komanso ali ndi Court la Kukonda ku Helsinki. Kumasulidwa kwa Wolakwayo lidzawotchedwa analola patapita zaka 12 kutumikira chiweruzo. Ngati am'chitire ali anakana, kumva lotsatira akhoza inakonzedwa patapita zaka 2. Ngati Wolakwayo wokhululukidwa wosamasula wapangidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi atatu. Popeza kuyan'anila za nzika amakhala mfulu kwathunthu patapita zaka zitatu. Akaidi amene achita milandu asanafike zaka 21, akangomva angathe kuperekedwa pambuyo zaka 10 wotumikira. Izo sizingakhoze m'ndende kwa moyo zazing'ono nzika.

France

Mu dziko lino, ndi moyo wake wonse akhoza ziletso pa mlandu woukira boma, uchigawenga, dala kupereka imfa ya loba kukula mankhwala ndi zolakwa zina, zotsatira za amene afotokozedwa mu imfa ya kapena limodzi ndi wozunzikirapo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi, mu France pachaka kuti aphedwe anthu 25. Wosamasula amaloledwa patapita zaka 18 kutumikira, chifukwa kubwereza olakwa - kwa zaka 22. Court kuyambira 1994 akhoza anapereka kwa ana a akupha, ngati upandu anali limodzi ndi kugwiriridwa kapena wozunzikirapo, nthawi ya zaka 30, kapena kulamula kuti munthu winayo sangathe anamukhululukira.

Switzerland

Mu dziko lino, ndi moyo wake wonse ndi chilango chachikulu kwambiri. Iwo tapatsidwa milandu enaake oopsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa fuko, kupha, akapolo kutenga, khalidwe la Nkhondo kumbali ya limati achilendo ndi Switzerland. chilangochi nawonso anapereka kwa akazitape, woukira boma, wamantha nkhondo kupanduka insubordination. Izi zinalembedwa malamulo lankhondo la dziko. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umene kumasuka oyambirira amamangidwa ndi kutumikira osachepera 15, ndipo nthawi zina - osati pasanathe zaka 10. Mu 1980s ndi 1990s mu Switzerland, kubwereza olakwa achita mndandanda umbanda. Poyankha uchigawenga Komiti ya Civil wanyamula pafupifupi 200 zikwi. Anasaina kwa pempholo kuti atchule chilango Chaukali anthu amene incorrigible ngati khamu mobisika ndi anthu mpaka mapeto a masiku awo. Izi muyeso imayendetsedwa ndi 56% omwe adzaponye chisanko mu 2004. Ndipo ngakhale iye yekha anachita bwino Party anthu, izo anadzetsa malamulo nalowa mphamvu August 2008.

Estonia

Mu dziko lino, kumangidwa moyo zikutanthauza m'ndende ku mlandu wa imfa. Theoretically analola chikhululukiro ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Komabe, kuchita pali milandu wosamasula. Nzika mu 18 amene amamangidwa milandu yoopsa, ndi mwayi anamukhululukira. The pazipita nthawi kutumikira chiganizo achinyamata - zaka 10.

Japan

Mu dziko lino, ndi moyo wake wonse - wachiwiri austerity muyeso ataphedwa ndi. Japan malamulo Chilango musalole kutonga olakwa imfa komanso m'mayiko ena. Muyenera kukhala m'ndende Wolakwayo zaka zosachepera 10 kuti athe kupempha chikhululukiro. Kwa zaka Komabe, nthawi imeneyi chawonjezeka. Ndi 2011 iye anali Mwachitsanzo, zaka 35. Pakali pano, munthu mlandu ayenera kukhala mu ndende osachepera zaka 20. Malinga ndi kafukufuku mu 2010, Japan anali 2 wopalamulayo amene zaka 60 kwayekha kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi popanda chikhululukiro. Walekana ndi ufulu m'dziko lino, monga ulamuliro, sukhala yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, wolakwa pa kugwirira, ngakhale ntchito kuwaopseza ndi chipongwe kwambiri anatuma chilango yomweyo, malinga ndi mulandu wawo woyamba.

Pakuti kuphedwa 2 na- digiri pamaso pa zochitika mitigating, munthu m'ndende kwa zaka 5-7 m'ndende. Pepani zambiri amapezeka mu zaka 3-5, pakalibe mbiri chigawenga m'mbuyomu. otsutsa chilango mu Japan mokomera mawu njira yaitali m'ndende ndi chikhalidwe cha kukhala kwayekha zaka zosachepera 10, kapena chifukwa chenicheni moyo wake wonse. Nthawi zina, nthawi mwina adzafupikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa anakhala m'ndende mpaka kumva kuti am'chitire amachepetsa pa nkhani ya imfa mfumu.