Alikibishopu - ndi mpingo zofunika wa San

Ambiri anthu akukhala mu dziko lathu, ndi Orthodox Akhristu. Ambiri anamva, kodi malamulo Woyera: Bishop, Metropolitan bishopu. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa zimene iwo akutanthauza kwenikweni, kumene ndi maudindo anthu onsewa mu ufumu wolowezana wa mpingo. Alikibishopu - ndani izi? Kodi ulemu uwu?

Origin mawu

Alikibishopu - malamulo ndi bishopu. mawu achigiriki choyambiriracho ndipo imakhala mawu angapo: άρχή - «lalikulu», επί - «pa», σκοπος - «wosamalira". Ngati mwaika pamodzi ndi anawamasulira kwenikweni, amatanthauza "mkulu wa woyang'anira." Komabe, mawu akuti "bishopu" anachokera ku mawu lonse επίσκοπος amatanthauza "woyang'anira." Alikibishopu - otchedwa "boma" pa mlingo wa bishopu, zotsatirazi waudindo - Metropolitan mwachindunji.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mawu akuti

Pamene mfumu Constantine ya ziŵalo utsogoleri wa Ufumu wa Roma, amene unagawidwa prefectures anayi anawanyamula Wamkulu. Aliyense wa iwo anali wopangidwa ndi dioceses otchedwa, lomwe kale inkakhala nawonso a zigawo. zida Civil kwathunthu lifanane ndi mpingo. Ngakhale alikibishopu ndi - ichi ndi chachikulu bishopu ditseza, ngati icho chinali kutchedwa Exarch (Latin mu - wolowa mmalo). udindo uyu anali kuyima mu utsogoleri wolowezana pambuyo mbadwa - mutu wa prefecture, koma kuposa Metropolitan. Koma mu ufumu East kumayambiriro Byzantine nthawi, poyamba mu Orthodox wa Constantinople, mawu amamuonera tanthauzo chachiwiri Bishop. mawu uyu adayamba kutchedwa ma Bishopi, amene dera ili mkati archdiocese County, koma anachotsedwa ulamuliro mwachindunji kwa Metropolitan ndipo umasamutsidwa ku subordination za kholo lija. Alikibishopu anayamba kutenga malo mu diptych ndi poyerekeza ndi Metropolitan. Pomaliza, uwu unali kusiyana pakati pa udindo leni la bishopu, ndipo kumphatikiza ndi mphamvu zapadera odalirika kuposa mabishopu chabe.

Mpingo Orthodox Russian

Mu Orthodoxy, pali kanjedza ambiri otchuka wauzimu monga Bishop Luka, amene chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo ndinayamba kugonedwa ndi repressions Stalin. Chachiwiri Kanyaniko wa Orthodox Russian - Metropolitan Leonty, amene anali gawo la Orthodox wa Constantinople, nthawi zambiri umatchedwanso alikibishopu. Komabe, patapita mwamtheradi anyani onse amatchedwa Russia kale metropolitans. Mu Russia, bishopu wamkulu - chizindikiro anali aulemu yekha, ndipo palibe njira chikugwirizana ndi zoonjezera kuti udindo wa ntchito bishopu utsogoleri ndi mphamvu. Kuyambira m'ma akhumi mawu anayamba kutchedwa atsogoleri a Novgorod. Ndiye, molingana ndi udindo anatchula mabishopu ndi madipatimenti ena: krutitskoy, Kazan, Rostov ndi ena. Alikibishopu Luka analandira ulemu pa utumiki wawo kwambiri kwa Mpingo mu nthawi zovuta.

Masiku ano

Mu masiku ano bishopu wamkulu - ndi mutu wa Mpingo Autocephalous. Pamodzi ndi makolo akale, kotero akuti otchedwa Constantinople anyani (Bishopu wa New Rome - Constantinople), Bishopu wamkulu wa Tbilisi ndi Mtsehitsky (Chijojiya Church), Bishopu wamkulu wa Peć (Chisebiya Orthodox Church) ndi Mzinda (Romania Church). Mu njira yomweyo, ndipo anaitana anyani yoyenda yokha Churches - Finland ndi Sinai, komanso theka-yoyenda yokha Cretan Church. Malinga ndi kukhazikika mu Russia mwambo apadera a alikibishopu pali kusiyana aulemu, ndi n'chozama kupitirira mutu wa Metropolitan. Mofanana ndi choncho, ndi ku Yerusalemu, ndi ku Mpingo Chijojiya. The yoyenda yokha ndi autocephalous Churches alikibishopu akhoza kuvala mutu wa mgululo otsatira a Metropolitan, kuti ndi sekondale. The Chibugariya Mpingo wa Alexandria ndiponso udindo zoletsa sakupezeka.