Ditrih Marlen: yonena, moyo, mafilimu ndi nyimbo

Marlene Dietrich - ndi lodziwika bwino German ndipo Hollywood zisudzo. maonekedwe ake, limaonetseratu mawu, akuchita talente, mkazi uyu anagonjetsa dziko. Pa njira yake ya moyo ndi ntchito zaluso, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

magwero

Ditrih Marlen anabadwa mu 1901, pa December 27, mu Schöneberg, Germany. bambo ake - Lui Erlih Otto Dietrich - anali mu usilikali pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa Mariya wa Magadala (a dzina lenileni la Ammayi ndi) anali mkulu wa apolisi. Amayi tsogolo otchuka - Josefina Wilhelmina Felzing - analeredwa m'banja lolemera wa amalonda, watchmakers. Anakwatiwa ndi wokongola ndi wokongola, koma Otto osauka chaka cha 1898, iye anapanga misalliance chomwe chinadabwitsa onse a m'banja lake. Komabe, bambo ake Marlene sakanakhoza kukana mkazi aliyense. Poyamba, banjali anaonekera wamkulu wamkazi, Elizabeth, ndi chaka wamng'ono - Marie, tsogolo Hollywood nthano.

ubwana

Ammayi The sanakumbukire bambo ake. Otto Dietrich anamwalira Mariya wa Magadala anali ndi zaka zisanu zokha. Chaka asanamwalire munthu anasiya banja lake. The mtsikana amakhala ndi mayi ake ndi mlongo odzichepetsa kwambiri. Josefina anali okhwima kwambiri mayi, kanthu konse aiwala kapena akhululukidwa. Mkazi wake banja analitcha "chinjoka." Komabe, mafoni, kusangalala ndi flirty Marie zoipa anakaniza maphunziro. Kuti zikhale ndi mtima wosamvera. mwana wake wamkazi, mu 1907, Josefina Dietrich anatumizidwa ku sukulu yogonera komweko atsikana mu mzinda wa Weimar. Apo, Ammayi tsogolo anaika kupirira, khama ndi amve. Komabe, izi sanasinthe khalidwe la achinyamata chikondi yosungira Marie. M'malomwake, anabwera ndi latsopano, dzina sonorous, Ditrih Marlen, ndipo anatsimikiza kuti ntchito siteji.

ntchito Mapangidwe

Mu 1921, Marlene anayesetsa kukhala wophunzira pa Berlin Apamwamba sukulu nyimbo pa kalasi zeze. Komabe, ngakhale kwambiri malangizo nyimbo mphunzitsi, pulofesa Raytsa, analephera mayeso pakhomo. Izi sizinandifooketse akupeza wotchuka m'tsogolo. Marlene Dietrich mbiri limafotokoza nkhaniyi, ndinaganiza kudzakhala katswiri wa zisudzo. Anatenga kuimba maphunziro, ndi chirichonse anasonyeza kuti iye anali ndi mawu okongola. Iye anagwira ntchito mu zisudzo Nelsona Rudolfa, kumene iye anaimba ndi kuvina mu revue lapansi.

Ndi opirira ake chibadidwe Marlene ntchito njira zake dziko la zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema. Mu 1922, Dietrich sanatero Mpikisanowo unachitikira akuchita sukulu ya Max Reinhardt pa Deutsches Theatre. Kenako analowa Valletta Rosa, wotchuka Ammayi zisudzo. Mmodzi chidwi amapilira Dietrich, natumiza kwa woyang'anira Reinhardt, ndi Marlene anatenga kuchita sukulu. Pamodzi ndi akuphunzira mtsikana akuyamba kusewera mu zisudzo ndi. Mosatopa Ditrih Marlen akhoza maudindo asanu m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana mu Berlin kuti madzulo. Ine musaiwale zokhudza mafilimu a kanema ndipo nthawi anapita mayeso. Komabe, udindo wake lalikulu isanaperekedwe.

ola abwino

Mu 1928, nkhani woyamba ndi nyimbo zimene anachita Marlene linatulutsidwa. Chaka mu moyo wa Ammayi luso chinachitika Chochitika chachikulu - anazindikira mwa wotsogolera Josef Von Sternberg ndipo anapempha filimu wake "The Blue Mngelo" chifukwa udindo wa woyimba Lola-Lola. filimuyi aumbike umunthu Dietrich, anazipanga izo mwa njira zimene iye anakumbukira ndi okondedwa ndi mafani zambiri. Sternberg anapanga Marlene kwa zotenga ndi wokongola chithunzi cha wonyenga obisika. Iye anabwera zovala, kudzipangitsa mmwamba, anatenga kuwala malo amene Ammayi ankawoneka ngati daimondi mu chimango mtengo. "Blue Mngelo" wakhala cinematic mafano, lingathandize mwa zilakolako omvera ndi maloto, ndi Marlene Dietrich - wamkulu German zisudzo.

Ntchito Hollywood

Wopambana "Blue Mngelo" wakhala chidwi wa Opanga filimuyi American. Mu 1930, mu February, Marlene walemba pangano ndi kampani «awapatse Zithunzi» ndipo anapita kugonjetsa Hollywood. Pamodzi ndi Sternberg kuchokera 1931 mpaka 1935 iye nyenyezi mu America mafilimu zisanu zimene zakhalako adalowa dzina lake mu mbiri ya dziko mafilimu a kanema "Morocco", "chipongwe", "Shanghai Express", "lagolide Venus," "amagazi Mfumukazi" ndi "Mdierekezi - mkazi '. Mafilimu onsewa, wotsogolera mwaluso anatsindika wojambula wamphongo. Top chipewa ndi michira, imene Dietrich anaonekera pa chophimba ku Hollywood wake woyamba filimu "Morocco" wapanga kusintha maganizo a anthu ndi makampani mafashoni pa nthawi. Pambuyo kulenga mgwirizano ndi Sternberg ali unatha, Marlene anapitiriza kuchotsedwa mwachangu. Komabe, zoyesayesa zake kuchoka ku njira za makolo a mlandu negative.

zaka nkhondo

Marlene Dietrich mafilimu amene sitileka kusangalala ndi chidwi omvera anakana ntchito mu National Socialist Germany. Popeza namuyesa umafuna mtumiki Yozefa Gebbelsa Ammayi mu 1939 anapereka nzika US. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, pa nthawi Marlene anasiya ntchito yolenga ndi zaka zitatu kukaimba asilikali anagwirizana pa dera la France, Italy ndi Africa North. osauka yokopa anali olemera kwambiri. zovala Bright Ammayi anafunika kusintha yunifolomu wake, mutu wake nthawi zina kusamba chisanu Sungunulani, koma opanda pake ngati sakanatha kusiya mkazi cholinga. Marlene Dietrich, amene nyimbo ouziridwa ndi asilikali anachereza kutsogolo, anali wamkulu zosaneneka, zokongola wamkazi wotsikayo kuchokera Olympus Hollywood kuthandiza asilikali wamba. M'zaka za nkhondo, Dietrich anapezeka mazana asanu zisudzo. Kulimba mtima ndi sichisinthasinthanso wasonyeza nkhondo Marlene kupereka ku France ndi malamulo "Officer wa Legiyo Ulemu" ndi "Knight a Legiyo Ulemu." Mu America, Ammayi zokambidwa pa Zikho Ufulu.

Mwatsoka, Germany zochuluka lankhondo la Ammayi ndi sanasangalale. Mu dziko lomwe munali Marlene Dietrich ankaona wachinyengo, kupita mdani.

moyo

Pali nthano zambiri za moyo payekha wa Ammayi lalikulu. Iye zimachitika mabuku ndi anthu otchuka ndi akazi a m'nthawi yake. Komabe, timayesetsa Fotokozani mfundo zowona. Mu 1923, 17 May, Marlene anakwatira Zibera Rudolfa, woyang'anira filimu. Naye Ammayi anakumana pamene ntchito pa filimu "Vuto la chikondi." Mu 1924, banjali anabadwa mtsikana. The makolo osangalala Mariya. Mu 1925, pamene mwana wakula pang'ono, Dietrich anabwerera ntchito. Komabe, ukwati wa Ammayi lalikulu msanga losweka. Rudolph analinso kumbali. Poyankha, Ammayi anali wanzeru: iye sanawononge ukwati, koma anasiya ndi mwamuna wake ubale zathu. Kuyambira tsopano, Marlene ndi Rudy (kotero chachikulu anaitana mwamuna wake, wojambula) chabe kukhala mabwenzi athu apamtima, kukhulupilira mzake zinsinsi zonse za mu mtima. Pambuyo kuti mkaziyo anali ndi zambiri mabuku. Amadziwika kuti wotchuka Remarque ndi Marlene Dietrich anali zogwirizana ubale kuti chinakhalapo mpaka imfa ya wolemba mu 1970. Chikondi chachikulu cha Ammayi anali Zhan Gaben, pambuyo akutsanzikana ndi amene Ammayi sikunakhale bwino. Kwa zaka zambiri, okonda izi fatale femme anali: Orson Welles, Yul Brynner, Frank Sinatra, Bert Bakarak. Photo Marlene Dietrich kuonetsera chithumwa zamatsenga ndi zithunzi pamtima Ammayi lalikulu. Ngakhale zaka makumi asanu anakhoza kusangalatsa anthu a unyamata wake chosafota ndi kukongola.

Nthawi yomalizira ya moyo

Mu Sydney mu 1975, mu ngozi Marlene Dietrich anavulala. Iye anali kusiya ntchito yake akuchita. Chaka chotsatira, iye anamwalira ndi kansa Rudolf Ziber. The ntchito lomaliza mafilimu a kanema kunali Marlene cameo ntchito pa filimu "Wokongola Gigolo - gigolo osauka" ndi Boui Devidom mu 1978. Pambuyo pake, Ammayi konse anasiya mafilimu a kanema ndi mosatekeseka mu nyumba yake Paris, kumene zaka khumi chigonere. Kuyambira tsopano, iye analankhulana ndi dziko kunja kokha mwa foni. Asanamwalire zimamupweteka kwambiri anagwira Marlene Dietrich. Mwana wamkazi Maria lofalitsidwa ndi kukumbukira zankhanza amake wotchuka. Akatswiri Kenako mosavuta anasonyeza kuti kwambiri mfundo zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la - zopeka wangwiro, koma Ammayi ali lero Sunakhalepo. Iye anamwalira mu 1992, May 6, matenda yaitali. Marlene Dietrich thupi apuma pa Berlin manda pafupi ndi manda a mayi ake.