Kodi kudziwa kuti chothandizira odzaza: Zizindikiro

Utsi dongosolo - mbali yofunika aliyense galimoto. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye wangwiro, ndipo tsopano pafupifupi magalimoto onse zili ndi Converter othandizira. mfundo imeneyi ndi mmene kudziwa kuti chothandizira odzaza chiyani? Zizindikiro ndi mchitidwe chipangizo - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

kusankhidwa

dzina lonse la item - ndi Converter othandizira. Ali kuchepetsa mpweya zinthu zoipa mu mlengalenga, ndipo zimenezi kubwerera ku mipweya utsi.

Kodi ntchito?

mchitidwe uwu ntchito konse mu injini dizilo ndi mafuta ndi malamulo a "Yuro-3" ndi pamwamba. The Converter othandizira waikidwa atangolandira paipi - kuti kubwereketsa zobwezedwa.

chipangizo

Amafotokozera idzafotokoza angapo. Izi nyumba chipika chonyamulira ndi kutchinjiriza. The chachiwiri ndi mbali yaikulu mu "unyolo". Linapangidwa wa chipika wapadera ceramic, amene si mantha kutentha. Ndi mamangidwe, mbali iyi ndi ya maselo.

Iwo kwambiri pa kukhudzana m'dera wa ceramic "pachimake" mpweya wa utsi. Padziko maselo deta pali zinthu zapadera (catalysts). Izi palladium, pulatinamu ndi rhodium. zinthu izi imathandizira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Palladium ndi pulatinamu ukukamba mndandanda wa catalysts makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Chifukwa cha iwo, chimasanduka ali mpweya ndi n'kukhala nthunzi ya madzi; oxides mpweya monoxide mpweya - kwa mpweya. Rhodium ndi chinthu kuchepetsa. Iwo amasintha pa nitrogen oxide mu asafe zabwinobwino. Pamodzi atatu zinthu mankhwala kuchepetsa zili zinthu zoipa mpweya wa utsi.

Constructively chipika chonyamulira ili mu nyumba zitsulo. Pakati pa zinthu ziwiri izi ndi wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza. Mkati chothandizira nawonso ali ndi kachipangizo oxygen. Main opaleshoni mkhalidwe wa Converter othandizira - mkulu mpweya kutentha (pafupifupi 300 madigiri). Mkangano chotero msinkhu, rhodium, palladium ndi pulatinamu ungasunge mpaka 90 peresenti zinthu zoipa, zomwe achita m'mlengalenga.

Kodi kudziwa vuto?

ndi zizindikiro za yatsekera chothandizira chiyani? Pali zizindikiro zambiri zimene zingakuthandizeni kupeza vuto la katunduyo:

• makina kunali kovuta chiyambi.
• Pali zolephera pamene ukuyenda, nthawi zina kutha.
• Nyali umayatsidwa "cheke injini".

Zimayambitsa mphamvu osauka mathamangitsidwe chifukwa mphamvu otsika chothandizira lapansi.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti makina mosavuta amanyamula liwiro 150 km / ora, ndiye adaimira inapita pafupifupi injini 60. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zokolola amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti (otsika yamphamvu mpweya). Engine sadzatha kugwila gawo latsopano la mpweya, kuyambira utsi mpweya simungathe zambiri kuchoka ku dongosolo - iwo ali "Anapitirizabe" m'chipinda kuyaka.

Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Ngati inu yagoletsa ndi zizindikiro chothandizira (dizilo kapena mafuta ndi - zilibe kanthu) chawonongeka, kungakhale kwambiri utsi mpweya. Iwo ali kuchuluka ena a mafuta (zomwe ndi chibadwa), koma pamene injini "adya" lita imodzi ya makilomita chikwi, iwo amayamba kukhala pa maselo Converter. Komanso zizindikiro anapha chothandizira - Podutsa maselo ang'onoang'ono awiri. Chifukwa cha ndende yaikulu ya phula zosafunika mu mafuta, iwo mosavuta amakhala yatsekera mbali imeneyi.

Onani kuti zoipa mafuta khalidwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu chothandizira gwero. Ndi kawirikawiri ntchito mafuta osauka amasonkhana utsi zobwezedwa, popanda adzanyekeratu m'chipinda. Zimenezi zingachititse kutenthedwa a mbali chothandizira. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi kuwononga makina. Nkhonyayo pang'ono pa roughness (ofanana liwiro kugundana) adzachititsa mapindikidwe wa zinthu, ichi ndi chifukwa chake silingayende bwino. The crumb chabwino, amene unagawanika mu chipinda chothandizira, mosavuta amaononga selo laling'ono. Motero, mbali yaikulu ya chothandizira anapha (VAZ-2172 nazonso) kugwirizana ndi kulephera kwa dongosolo yachibadwa "kumasulidwa" utsi mpweya, chifukwa chimene iwo stagnate mu chitoliro ndi zonenepa kulandira. Iwo amakwiya achepe mphamvu ndi kuchuluka mafuta.

Kodi ngati yatsekera othandizira Converter? Zizindikiro ndi matenda item ndi manja awo

Pali njira zitatu fufuzani. The choyamba - zothandiza kwambiri.

chothandizira Izi afufuze kwa dismantling ake. Ananamizira ndi lophweka. Pakuti dismantling m'pofunika kutenga zinayambira awiri kapena otsegula mapeto wrench pa 13. Pa dzanja limodzi kukonza bawuti Komano - atembenuza nati counterclockwise. Komabe, mavuto otani. Popeza Converter ali pabwino pansi pansi (osati malo oyera mu galimoto), yolusa zinthu zake chabe dzimbiri.

Ndi muyezo WD 40 sali opulumutsidwa. Choncho, theka la milandu kutenga m'manja mwa grinders ndi kudula akapichi. Koma si onse. Popeza Converter - mbali ya dongosolo utsi, chimagwirira ntchito pa kutentha. Chotero, gawo (wina amapita kutsogolo utsi chitoliro, wachiwiri - pa resonator a) ali chabe sanakonde amphamvu cha zitsulo pafupi. Pankhaniyi, kupulumutsa nyundo nkhonya yekha. Koma iyi si njira yabwino. Monga tidanena kale, ndi mantha pang'ono mkati mwa mosavuta opunduka. Kudula chopukusira kuti kuchotsa zinthu otsala a chothandizira wa - komanso si linanena bungwe. Choncho likukhalira kuti kuchotsa amafotokozera izi siziri choncho zothetsera. Chabwino, ngati chothandizira sichikwiya Ufumuyo, ndi dismantling yake ndi moyo mosamala muone kuti blockage - pakati pa kangaude mitsempha akhale kudzera lumen wa.

Njira yachiwiri

njira yodziwira imagwiridwa popanda zikunena makina - ndi chothandizira amakhalabe m'malo ake oyenerera. njira amatenda kuyeza kuthamanga mu dongosolo. Pakuti manometer ichi m'malo mwa kachipangizo mpweya ndi tili m'mavuto (zina pamafunika kuti adaputala) ndipo imathamanga osiyana injini anayeza kuwerenga.

Pa mlingo 2.5 zikwi yachibadwa - 0,3 kgf / masentimita ^3. Ngati mtengo ndi zosakwana kololeka, mipweya sayenera athe kutuluka. Chifukwa cha makina, ndipo wotaya mphamvu. Komanso, diagnostics angathe kuchitidwa ntchito galimoto-Tester (njira kwambiri manufacturable lero). yamphamvu ndi tili m'mavuto mu kachipangizo malo makandulo kuthamanga. Ndiye, pa liwiro osiyanasiyana crankshaft ndi imagwiridwa kusanthula waveform. Inde, zimenezi zimafuna kupezeka kwa zipangizo, kotero Yoyamba njira bwino kuti ziziyenda wathu.

Pochotsa chinthu

Ngati inu yagoletsa ndi chothandizira (zizindikiro za kulephera, takambirana), lifunika m'malo.

Komabe, pali vuto - mtengo avareji converters latsopano ndi za $ 100. Choncho, ziziyenda chabe kuchotsedwa dongosolo ndi khazikitsa mu malo ake spacer kapena lawi arrestor mu mawonekedwe a chubu wamba. Komabe, pambuyo zimenezi chofunika kuchotsa chothandizira ku kompyuta Unit (galimoto ubongo). Akukhulupirira kuti adzachita kuonjezera mphamvu ndi mathamangitsidwe wa makina ndi 5 peresenti (chifukwa mpweya bwino mpweya utsi).

Motero, taona umboni utadzazana chothandizira, zizindikiro ndi kuti athetse izo.