Wambiri Beethoven - lalikulu German Wolemba

Anthu bwino dziko nyimbo, adzakhala chidwi yonena za Beethoven - lalikulu German Wolemba, aliyense ntchito - mwaluso wapadera wa muyaya. Amaonekera pa ntchito yake zidayika orphanhood oyambirira ndi kugontha wathunthu, akuwapeza Wolemba pakati pa njira kulenga. Beethoven yonena ladzala ndi mayesero amene iye wawakonzera tsoka. Koma munthu wamkulu, ndipo sanathe kukhala mediocre moyo wosalira zambiri.

Wambiri ya Beethoven. Childhood ndi unyamata Wolemba

Anabadwa namatetule m'tsogolo Bonn pa December 17 1770. banja lake nyimbo, kotero kuti kuyambira ali mnyamata anayamba kuphunzitsa zeze, limba, chitoliro ndi harpsichord. mphunzitsi wake woyamba anali bambo ake, ndipo ndili ndi zaka 10, anayamba sukulu Nave wopeka nyimbo. Mu ake chosakwanira khumi Ludwig galimoto Beethoven anakhala wothandizira limba pa bwalo.

Mu 1787, amayi anga anamwalira ndi mabanja awo atagona pa Ludwig. mu 1789 aluso munthu anadzakhala wophunzira wa mphamvu ya Philosophy, University of Bonn, koma posakhalitsa amasiya maphunziro ake. Anasamukira ku Vienna kuti athe kuphunzira ndi Haydn, koma amutumizanso kuti Albrechtsberger. Unsembe wa Beethoven masewera, malinga Haydn, anali waukali ndiponso mdima, koma zaka analemba katswiri wake woyamba: "mweziwo Sonata" ndi "Pathetique Sonata". talente yake akutamandidwa ndi Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, amene anapita mu 1787.

Ludwig Beethoven. Wambiri ya wolemba kwambiri

Mnyamata wodziwa munthu anapeza woyang'anira mu mabwalo a apamwamba Viennese ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala mmodzi wa amaimba piyano yotentha nthawi. Koma iye anali wodzaza zaka makumi atatu, iye anali agwidwa ndi matenda choipitsitsa kwa woimba - Tinnitus, zomwe zinachititsa kuti ugonthi wake. Mu 1801, wolemba amadziwa zoti ndikhoza kumva nyimbo ukadali yaitali kwambiri, mofunitsitsa atenga ntchito kuti mwachita ngati kuli kotheka. Kwa zaka khumi analenga mazana ntchito kuimba cello, limba. Kuwala anamva wake "Lachisanu n'chinayi Symphony", "Missa Solemnis". Mu 1808 izo unachitikira zoona, otsiriza payekha ntchito monga limba ndi.

Beethoven. Wambiri. Zilandiridwenso M'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1813 mpaka 1815 wolemba analemba pang'ono kwambiri, anagwidwa ndi maganizo kugwirizana ndi kumva imfa kugwa mapulani ake matrimonial. Komanso, mu 1815 imfa ya m'bale wake, komanso kusamalira mwana wake, ali ndi khalidwe zovuta, anagwa pa mapewa a Wolemba lapansi. Chipulumutso amapeza nyimbo - amalenga ntchito yodabwitsa limba ndi cello, pokhala kale zonse phokoso mobisika ndi dziko. The nyimbo za nthawi imeneyi lake kusiyana ndi kuzama ndi malowedwe, iwo ali ndi tanthauzo nthanthi ya moyo.

Wambiri ya Beethoven. Kutha kwa njira kwambiri woimba

Wolemba akha- kuthandiza mphwake kukhala wojambula kapena wasayansi, koma kuti anali kungofuna makadi ndi ma biliyadi. Iye ali pamwamba ndi makutu ake ngongole ndipo sanachite kudzipha. Mwamwayi, chipolopolo iwo anadutsa, sadzachitanso wokhudza kachisi wake. Zambiri kuwonongeka zimenezi wachititsa Beethoven. Iye adazunzika kwambiri, chifukwa zimene ukupeza zikuchepa sakuyenda. March 26, 1827 wolemba chachikulu chinali chitapita. Njira otsiriza kuwona iye anthu oposa zikwi makumi awiri.