Keyboards - History

Keyboards anali kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo muli ndi kufala yaikulu. Iwo yodziwika ndi dongosolo la phokoso modziletsa mwa levers wapadera. Buku muyenera kulongosola kuti zida ndi kiyibodi - anatilamula akonzedwa anakonza kuti okhwima makiyi.

Keyboards ndi ndithu mbiri olemera kuti kunayamba lakutali Ages Middle. Salakwa imodzi mwa zipangizo yoyamba akuti ndi thupi. The matupi woyamba zida ndi mavavu wapadera. Iwo anali chachikulu ndipo anali wovuta kwambiri. Kudzadzipeza n'kuyamba mwachilungamo mwamsanga levers ndi zomwe zinali zosangalatsa zokwanira atolankhani. Kale m'zaka khumi ndi levers n'kuyamba ndi makiyi lonse. Iwo sakanakhoza ngakhale kuti akanikizire dzanja. Komabe, mwachizolowezi m'nthawi omasuka makiyi yopapatiza anaonekera okha mochedwa chakhumi ndi chisanu - m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Choncho, choyamba kiyibodi chida ndi dongosolo yamakono ya makiyi - thupi.

Monga chida china wakale angathe ndipo ayenera kutchedwa clavichord. Ngati bungwe zachokera mapaipi a phokoso ndi tinganene kuti kumlingo mkuwa, clavichord - uyu ndiye woyamba zingwe zida kiyibodi. Iwo anaonekera mu nyengo ya ku chakhumi ndi chinayi m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Mwatsoka, ngakhale ofufuza ndi mbiri yakale nyimbo akhoza mwachindunji deti lenileni. clavichord chipangizo chokhala ngati limba ano. Iwo amakhala ndi zofewa chete phokoso. Clavichord sikawirikawiri ntchito mu masewera omvera lalikulu. Popeza keyboards ngati yaying'ono ndithu, iwo nthawi zambiri ankaimba kunyumba. anthu olemera ndi kudziwa kuti adalipo kuti nyimbo yaing'ono "kunyumba" clavichord. Makamaka zida ngati zinalengedwa zodabwitsa nyimbo ya analemba wotchuka wa nyengo Baroque, monga Mozart, Beethoven, Bach.

Sikutheka osanenapo za monga kiyibodi zoimbira harpsichords. Iwo anaonekera m'zaka khumi ndi anayi ku Italy. Harpsichords - choyimira cha zida anakudzula kiyibodi. Phokoso amatengedwa chifukwa chakuti chingwe zaschipyvaem mkhalapakati pa nthawi imene yaikulu mbamuikha. Mu Middle Ages, mkhalapakati yopangidwa kuchokera ku nthenga mbalame. Zingwe kale makiyi harpsichord imakonzedwa mu kufanana, monga kuyenera ndi limba kapena clavichord. Mkokomo wake edgy ndi ofooka. harpsichord The amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati limodzi nyimbo chipinda. Nthawi zambiri, chida ichi ngakhale sankaoneka ngati mchitidwe zokongoletsa.

Mwachibadwa, sangathe koma osanenapo chida monga limba. Bukuli linapangidwa mu Italy m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Iwo chinandithandiza zipangizo limba kiyibodi ku mpikisano zeze. An osiyanasiyana chidwi cha mphamvu namuwukitsa kwa mkulu mlingo wa kutchuka. Christofi zatsopano Bartholomew anapereka dzina la chida ichi, kuti iye akhoza kuimba "mokweza ndi wachete." Mfundo ntchito pa limba ndi losavuta: agwidwa ndi kiyi actuated nyundo, amene vibrates chingwe ena.