Bowa svinushki

Svinushki - bowa wotchuka kwambiri pakati pickers bowa. Oimira mtundu angapezeke zambiri mu magulu. Iwo kukula mu clearings, atagona pa stumps mitengo achotsa, mu zitunda akale nyerere. Sungani bowa svinushki kuchokera May kuti November.

Izo ziyenera kuti mtima wotero kuti salembedwa edible mpaka 1981, chaka. Bowa svinushki (Dunka) anaphatikizidwa gulu chachinayi cha katundu zakudya. Popeza 1984, mitundu ndi wakupha. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, mitundu ndi mosakondera. Akukhulupirira kuti n'zotheka mwachangu pambuyo otentha bowa, nkhaka ndi kudya chakudya. Mwa anthu pali view kulimbikira kuti Dunka kulibe kuopseza thanzi. Zachizoloŵezi pickers bowa kupitiriza kusonkhanitsa bowa. Komabe, pali anatsimikizira zachipatala ngozi zimachokera kwa iye.

Svinushki bowa chakupha ndi zoopsa zokwanira. Ilo lili ndi Antigen, facilitates kupanga chitetezo kuti zowononga zimakhudzanso erythrocytes m'magazi. Pa nthawi yomweyo poizoni angayambe pambuyo mokwanira mpaka kalekale, ngakhale pambuyo mwachilungamo yaitali (zaka zambiri) cha ntchito zake. Tingadziŵe ndipo mofulumira ya isanayambike poyizoni kudzadalira pa chiwopsezo cha chamoyo. Ana ndi yovuta kwambiri. Komabe, panali milandu yambiri ya imfa mofulumira chifukwa poizoni. Poizoni kuti muli bowa svinushki, kudziunjikira mu thupi pang'onopang'ono. Kutentha mankhwala sawononga poizoni izi. Pangani Bowa ntchito edible kuwira sizingatheke ngakhale yophika kangapo.

mafotokozedwe

Kapu bowa ali zambiri awiri a masentimita mpaka khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu, mu nthawi zina - makumi awiri. Mbali imeneyi ya minofu ndi, pang'ono otukukira kunja poyamba, ndi lupanga atakulungidwa, ndiye lathyathyathya pakati pa infundibular aakulu, mu nthawi zina kwambiri - voronchataya. M'mphepete kapu waponya ribbed molunjika kapena zaborchaty, wavy. Young oimira osiyana maolivi bulauni chipewa (kapena maolivi bulauni), akuluakulu izo kuchokera dzimbiri Brown imvi bulauni mtundu. Zigawo ndi darkens kuthamanga. Padziko CHIKWANGWANI kukhudza-fluffy, youma achinyamata komanso - kwambiri yosalala, ndi yonyowa nyengo ndi yomata, chonyezimira.

Zamkati bowa mokwanira wandiweyani ndi yofewa amakhala lotayirira ndi nthawi. mtundu kuchokera brownish kapena chikasu bulauni kuti wotumbululuka chikasu. Pa thupi odulidwa darkens. Mu kouma zambiri wormy. thupi sasiyana mu fungo zapadera kapena kukoma.

bowa ali aafupi, pafupifupi zisanu masentimita, mwendo. awiri ake ali pafupi awiri masentimita. Pamwamba pa phazi mphasa, ocher, maolivi, kapena zonyansa-chikasu, yosalala. Mtundu pafupifupi ngati chipewa kapena pang'ono mbandakucha.

Hymenophore (fruiting thupi pamwamba) apangidwe, adzatha. nthawi zambiri anafotokoza monga mbale, koma adzakhala yolondola kwambiri kunena kuti "psevdoplastinchaty". Wosanjikiza apangidwe anapatulidwa kuchokera pansi pa kapu, mosiyana ndi mbale achilengedwe. Psevdoplastinok mtundu kuchokera dzimbiri Brown chikasu bulauni. Mdima atamukakamiza.

The spores yosalala, lachikasu bulauni, ndi mawonekedwe ellipsoidal-ovoid.

Svinushki bowa fruiting chaka ndi zambiri zokwanira nyengo. Chimakula zosiyanasiyana nkhalango, makamaka mu lonyowa, mbali shaded. The bowa ambiri mu Caucasus, Western Siberia.

Mankhwala Dunka ntchito kupanga mankhwala. Bowa limapangidwa atrotomentin. Izi pigment bulauni nazo katundu mankhwala. Atrotomentin akuimira poliporovoy asidi otumphukira. Nkhanizi losiyana noticeable antitumor ntchito.