Warbler (mbalame) amene amakhala? Photo ndi kufotokozera

Warbler - mbalame ornithologists ambiri amanena za banja la Austerlitz, ndi yekhayo ena classifications ndi kudzipatula banja omwe amatchedwa Kamyshkovye. Pali za makumi asanu mtundu wa mbalame. Onse warbler ofanana ndi mnzake: ang'ono, inconspicuous, ndi thupi elongated ndi mutu zisonga. Iwo amayimba bwino. Mulinso mitundu ina kuti angapezeke mu Russia, ndi warbler ambiri ndi chithaphwi munda. Iwo zambiri za kufanana komanso kusiyana komanso kulibe.

Mbalame warbler - kufotokoza ndi kukula

Kutalika thupi pakati masentimita khumi ndi ziwiri, kulemera - kuchokera magalamu inayi kapena khumi ndi zisanu, imvi bulauni-beige pamwamba ndi azitona pansi, mphete yonyezimira kuzungulira diso ndipo sakonda noticeable primaries yowala m'mphepete pa nsonga ya phiko. Ikukhala ngati warbler mbalame m'munda. Kufotokozera kuti imasiyana pang'ono malingana ndi msinkhu ndi nthawi ya chaka. M'dzinja mtundu penapake kukuwalira se, ndipo umakhala chinazilala ndi nthawi. The nthenga za mbalame wamng'ono pa mithunzi wofiira kuposa okhwima. Amuna ndi akazi Chrixitu mu maonekedwe musati amasiyana.

Marsh Warbler kukula pang'ono osati mpheta lapansi. Iwo ali pafupifupi mtundu umodzi munda, chinthu chokha chimene chimasiyanitsa izo, - mtundu pang'ono otentha. Mchira wa mbalame siteji, ndi odulidwa chonse. Anthu amuna ndi akazi osiyana amaoneka mofanana, nayenso.

malo

Blyth a Reed Warbler - mbalame kuti angapezeke mu Finland, Latvia, Lithuania ndi Estonia, mu kumpoto kwa Poland ndi Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, ku Central Asia, komanso ku Iran, Nepal, Afghanistan ndi Sri Lanka. Zimabisala iye ntchentche ku India.

Marsh Warbler malo okha kwa gawo kuyambira mu Ulaya ndi kuthera mu kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ural. Ngati yozizira zimakhalanso ofunda, mbalame amathera mu Spain kapena Portugal, ndipo ngati chimfine, ndiye ntchentche ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa.

malo

Kodi malo amasankha kukhala Blyth a Reed Warbler m'menemo mukhalitsa? Koposa zonse iye amakonda kukhazikika mu nkhalango, onse coniferous ndi deciduous. Koma nthawi angapezeke mu chitsamba kapena ndodo, ndipo ngakhale m'madera lotseguka pafupi matupi madzi.

Koma Marsh Warbler, iye lovelier tchire onse, ndi malo amasankha yoyenera. Izi zikhoza kukhala dambo lotseguka, pamene pali ena tchire ndi chigwa mtsinje, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, paki kapena akuthamanga munda adzasiyidwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbalame yotchedwa chithaphwi, m'madera m'madambo kwenikweni mbali. Nthawi amatchedwa chitsamba.

Onse mitundu a xerophilous. Ndipo ngati izo zimachitika kuti chithaphwi ndi Blyth a Reed Warbler anawoloka pa ena ambiri, iwo akhoza azikhala, tikukhala mu oyandikana.

khalidwe Features

Blyth a Reed Warbler - mbalame amayesetsa kuti awonekere maso a munthu, ngakhale kumuopa. Izo ntchentche kwambiri, ntchito zosiyanasiyana nthawi iliyonse tsiku, ndi mafoni kwambiri ndi deftly amayenda pamodzi m'nkhalango ya udzu, zomwe zimakonda kudya kafadala, akangaude ndi tizilombo tina yaing'ono. Nthawi zina nyama zakudya munda warbler dilutes zipatso.

Koma Marsh Warbler, mosiyana ndi "bwenzi" lake sakonda kuwuluka. Komanso, analandira si zabwino kwambiri. Mbali ina ya mbalame ndi yonena mtheradi wa kuopa lunguzi. Iye saopa kuti anatentha kwathunthu ndi nthawi yayitali akusokoneza mu udzu yoyaka. M'chaka cha Marsh Warbler komanso zimakonda kudya tizilombo, koma kuyandikira kwa nyengo yozizira amapitirira zipatso.

kubalana

Monga warbler Mitundu? Mbalame, kunena mawonekedwe a m'munda nthawi anabwerera ku malo wintering kumayambiriro May ndipo nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kuganizira kubereka ana. Amuna pakati anatsogolera pa nkhondo malire a malo awo kuswana, ndipo pamene banja potsiriza utakhazikitsidwa, "mwamuna" ndi "mkazi" atengedwa kwa pomanga chisa cha masamba youma, mapesi, cobwebs ndi kufwanyulira. More yogwira nthawi yomweyo zikusonyeza wamkazi. zisa Garden warbler anayikidwa pa msinkhu wa masentimita khumi ndi zisanu mpaka mita pamwamba pa nthaka. Mu mawonekedwe ali mitundu iwiri - ofanana ndi mtanga wozungulira kapena kukalowa phirilo. Yomanga adzachotsa kwa masiku atatu sabata, ndi kufungatira kumatenga masiku 11-13. Ana kusiya chisa, komabe kutha kuuluka pafupifupi milungu iwiri zakubadwa. Iwo amayendayenda mu udzu pafupi ndi nyumba ya makolo ake, akuyesera kuti apeze chakudya, ndipo mayi ndi bambo anawadyetsa.

Male Marsh Warbler mu "nyumba" mlanduwo sikusokoneza - nkhawa zonse kugona mnzake. Iye yekha amayimba pafupi, kuonera monga mkazi kumanga chisa. Yotsirizira ili pa msinkhu mofanana ndi warbler munda, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Anapiye kuoneka padziko pakati chilimwe, pamene chakudya koposa zonse. Kulera ana ndi chinkhoswe makamaka bambo ndi mayi amathera nthawi zambiri ndi ana, makamaka masiku oyambirira. Obadwa wamaliseche ndipo afunika wachikondi wake. Anapiye kusiya chisa, nayenso, mu m'badwo wa ku masiku khumi milungu iwiri.

Mu zinyalala a warbler onse mitundu, kawirikawiri pakati pa ana anayi kudza zisanu ndi chimodzi. Makolo ambiri amauluka kumayiko ofunda ndi mapeto a July, ndi achinyamata kukonzekera mwambo umenewu mpaka mapeto a August.

kuimba

Warbler - mbalame chithunzi omwe si zoonekeratu. Ndipo mu moyo weniweniwo n'zovuta kuona ndi maziko a udzu wouma kapena zitsamba. Koma ndikumva mbalame zimenezi zabwino kwambiri! Amuna ndi deta kwambiri amapilira. Imbirani mokweza ndipo akhoza kuchita zimenezi kwa nthawi yaitali. trills awo cha kapangidwe osiyana ndi virtuosity kuphedwa. Ambiri warbler kuimba chikondi m'bandakucha kapena madzulo - m'nthawi ya nyimbo ake makamaka wokongola.

Trills munda ndi Marsh Warbler ndi ofanana, koma pali kusiyana kumodzi: woyamba iliyonse chiganizo amaika mawu "onani," ndipo lachiwiri sagwiritsa ntchito mu nyimbo yake, ndipo amalankhula okha zinthu Alamu.

Kuyimba - mwina kwambiri chidwi ndi losaiwalika mbali yaing'ono, mbalame inconspicuous, ndi amene amamva izo, nthawi zina mungadabwe kuona "wojambula." Mukamva wokongola ngati pikoko, ndipo, kwenikweni, kuti vociferous "Mmisiri" ndipo ngakhale zochepa inconspicuous kuposa mpheta.