Dzina Chitata: mndandanda. Chitata olemba maina

Mayina ambiri a Chitata amaimira mawonekedwe amodzi mwa abambo aamuna m'kati mwawo. M'zaka zakale kwambiri, izi zinachitika m'malo mwa bambo wa banja, koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazi chizoloŵezichi chinayamba kusintha, ndipo pakufika kwa ulamuliro wa Soviet, osati ana okhawo, komanso zidzukulu za wamkulu mu banja, dzina lodziwika lidaikidwiratu. M'tsogolomu, sizinasinthe ndipo idabedwa ndi ana onse. Chizolowezichi chikupitirira mpaka lero.

Kupanga maina a Chitata kuchokera ku ntchito

Chiyambi cha mayina ambiri a Chitata (kuphatikizapo mayina a anthu ena) akuyenera kugwira ntchito zomwe abwana awo ankachita. Mwachitsanzo, Urmancheyev - Urman (wolangizira), Baksheev - baksha (mlembi), Karaulov - alonda (alonda), Beketov - beketi (mphunzitsi wa mwana wa khan), Tukhachevsky - tuhachi (wonyamula katundu), ndi zina zotero. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chiyambi cha mayina a Chitata, omwe lero timaganizira Chirasha, mwachitsanzo, "Suvorov" (wotchuka kuchokera m'zaka za m'ma XV).

Mu 1482, serviceman Goryain Suvorov, yemwe adatchulidwa ndi ntchito ya wokwera (suvor), adatchulidwa ndi maumboni ake m'mabuku. M'zaka zotsatira, pamene mbadwa za banja la Suvorov zinaganiza zowonjezera chiyambi cha dzina la banja lawo pang'ono, nthano inakhazikitsidwa za kholo la Sweden la banja la Suvor, amene anadza ku Russia mu 1622 ndikukhazikika pano.

Dzina lakuti Tatishchev ndi losiyana kwambiri. Mchimwene wake Ivan Shah - Prince Solomensky, yemwe anatumikira Grand Duke Ivan III, anapatsidwa kuti athe kuzindikira mofulumira ndi mbala. Chifukwa cha luso lake lapadera, adalandira dzina lakuti "Tate", limene dzina lake lachidziŵitso linayambanso.

Zolinga monga maziko a kutchulidwa kwa mayina

Koma maina ambiri a Chitata amachokera ku mayina a ziganizidwe, zomwe zimatcha munthu wina chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake osiyana kapena zizindikiro zake.

Choncho, dzina la Bazarovs linachokera kwa makolo obadwa pamsika. Kuchokera kwa apongozi ake - mwamuna wa mlongo wake, yemwe amatchedwa "bazha", dzina lake lomaliza linali Bazhanov. Mnzanga yemwe ankalemekezedwa monga Allah, ankatchedwa "Veliamin," ndipo dzina lake Veliaminov (Velyaminov) limachokera ku mawu awa.

Amuna omwe ali ndi chifuniro, chikhumbo, chotchedwa Murad, kuchokera kwa iwo anali ndi dzina lachibwana Muradov (Muratov); Wonyada - Bulgakov (Bulgakov); Wokondedwa ndi wachikondi - Daoud, Davud, Davids (Davydov). Choncho, tanthauzo la mayina a Chitata ali ndi mizu yakale.

M'zaka za XV-XVII ku Russia anali m'malo wochuluka dzina Zhdanov. Zimakhulupirira kuti zimachokera ku mawu akuti "vidzhan", omwe nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi matanthauzo awiri. Kotero onse okonda okondana ndi otentheka achipembedzo anaitanidwa. Zhdanovs aliyense akhoza kusankha nthano yomwe iye amakonda zambiri.

Kusiyanitsa kwa kutchulidwa kwa mayina mu mabwalo a Chirasha ndi a Chitata

Mayina a Chitata omwe anachokera m'mbuyo zakale akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia. Nthawi zambiri sitingaganize zenizeni zenizeni za mayina athu, powalingalira za Russian. Pali zitsanzo zambiri za izi, ndipo pali zokonda zosangalatsa. Koma ngakhale mayina awo omwe timaganiza kuti sangathe kusinthika m'Chisipanishi ndi chikhalidwe cha Chitata chokha amatchulidwa ndi kusiyana pang'ono. Motero, oimba ambiri a Chitata omwe mayina awo ndi mayina awo adatchulidwa m'munsimu akhala akudziwika kuti ndi achi Russia. Pamodzi ndi owonetsa, makamu a TV, oimba, oimba.

Kutsirizira kwa Russia kwa mayina a Tatar -in, -ov, -ev ndi ena omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madera a Chitata amachotsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, Zalilov amatchedwa Zalil, Tukaev monga Tukai, Arakcheev-Arakchi. Mu mapepala ovomerezeka, monga lamulo, mapeto amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zokhazo ndizo mayina a maina a Mishar ndi a Muratar, chifukwa amasiyana mosiyana ndi mayina achibale a Chitata. Chifukwa cha ichi - kupangidwira dzina kuchokera ku maina omwe sanapezeke pogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuiwalika: Yenikey, Akchurin, Diwey. Dzina lakuti Akchurin "-in" si mapeto, koma ndilo dzina lakale, lomwe lingakhalenso ndi matchulidwe osiyanasiyana.

Maina a Chitata omwe anawoneka mosiyana

Pa masamba a zikalata zakale, iwo samaitana ana akale. Ambiri a iwo ali a Chiarabu, Perisiya, Irani, Turkic. Maina ena a Chitata ndi maina awo ali ndi mawu ochepa chabe. Kutanthauzira kwawo kuli kovuta komanso kosamveka bwino.

Mayina achikulire, omwe kwa nthaŵi yaitali m'madera a Chitata anyamata saitanidwa:

• Babek - mwana, mwana, mwana wamng'ono;
• Babacan ndi munthu wolemekezeka, wolemekezeka;
• Bagdasar - kuwala, maluwa;
• Badak - ophunzira kwambiri;
• Baibek ndi beki wamphamvu (Ambuye);
• Sagaydak - kupha adani ngati muvi;
• Suleiman - wathanzi, wokondwa, wolemera, wamoyo mwakachetechete;
• Magdanur - gwero la kuwala, kuwala;
• Magdi - akutsogolera anthu kumbuyo kwake njira yomwe Allah adanena;
• Zakariya - nthawi zonse amakumbukira Allah, munthu weniweni;
• Zarif - wosakhwima, wokoma mtima, wokongola;
• Wophunzira - wogwira ntchito mwakhama, kuchita chinachake, mwakhama;
• Satlyk ndi mwana wogula. Dzina ili liri ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la mwambo. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwanayo kuti amuteteze ku mphamvu zamdima, adapatsidwa kwa achibale kapena anzake kwa kanthawi, ndiyeno "anagula" ndalama, pamene akuitana mwana Satlik.

Maina a masiku ano a Chitata sizowonjezera mayina a mayina a Ulaya omwe anapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 19. Ena mwa iwo ndi Airat, Albert, Ahmet, Bakhtiyar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim, Iskander, Ilyas, Kamil, Karim, Muslim, Ravil, Ramil, Raphael, Raphael, Renat, Said, Timur, Fuat, Hasan, Shamil, Shafqat, Edward, Eldar, Yusup ndi ena ambiri.

Mayina akale ndi amakono a atsikana

Mwina m'midzi yakutali ya ku Tatar mungathe kukumana ndi atsikana omwe amatchedwa Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubuhar, Nurinisa, Maryam, koma zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, mayina a amayi akudziwika bwino ndi Azungu, chifukwa amalembedwa kwa iwo. Nazi ena mwa iwo:

• Aigul ndi maluwa a mwezi;
• Alsu - ananyamuka madzi;
• Albina ndi tsitsi loyera;
• Amina - wofatsa, wokhulupirika, woona mtima. Amina anali mayi wa Mtumiki Muhammad;
• Bella - wokongola;
• Gallia - kukhala pamalo apamwamba;
• Guzel - wokongola kwambiri, wokongola;
• Dilyara ndi mtima wokondwa;
• Zainap - burly, wodzaza ndi zomangamanga;
• Zulfira - kukhala woposa;
• Zulfia ndi wokongola, wokongola;
• Ilnara - lawi la dziko, moto wa anthu;
• Ilfira - kunyada kwa dziko;
• Kadria ndi woyenera ulemu;
• Karima - magnanimous;
• Leila ndi tsitsi la mdima;
• Leysan - wowolowa manja;
• Naila - kukwaniritsa cholinga;
• Nuria ndi yowala ndi yowala;
• Sitima ndi woyambitsa;
• Raisa ndi mtsogoleri;
• Regina ndi mkazi wa mfumu, mfumukazi;
• Roxana - kuunikira ndi kuwala kowala;
• Faina - kuwala;
• Chulpan - nyenyezi yammawa;
• Elvira - kuteteza, kuteteza;
• Elmira - mwachangu, mwachidziwikire.

Mayina odziwika ndi ofala achi Russia, okhala ndi chiyambi cha Chitata

Kwenikweni, mayina a Chirasha a chiyambi cha Tatar anawonekera ngakhale m'zaka za kugonjetsedwa kwa Rus ndi Mongol-Tatars ndipo atatha kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu osankhidwawo kudutsa malire a mayiko a Slavic ndi gulu la Russia-Lithuania ogwirizana. Akatswiri a anthroponimics ali ndi mabanja oposa mazana asanu a Russia olemekezeka komanso olemekezeka omwe ali ochokera ku Chitata. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo ali ndi nkhani yayitali komanso nthawizina yokongola. Mndandanda wamndandandawu, mndandanda wa mayina akuluakulu, anyamata, owerengera:

• Abdulovs, Aksakovs, Alabins, Almazovs, Alyabyevs, Anichkovs, Apraksins, Arakcheevs, Arsenievs, Atlasovs;
• Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovs, Baksheevs, Barsukovs, Bakhtiyarovs, Bajushevs, Beketovs, Bulatovs, Bulgakovs;
• Veliaminovs;
• Gireyev, Gogol, Gorchakovs;
• Davydovs;
• Zhdanovs;
• Zubovs;
• Izmailov;
• Kadyshevs, Kalitins, Karamzins, Karaulovs, Karachinsky, Kartmazovs, Kozhevnikovs (Kozhaevs), Kononovs, Kurbatovs;
• Ma Lachinovs;
• Ma Mashkovs, Minins, Muratovs;
• Naryshkin, Novokreschenov;
• Ogarev;
• Peshkovs, The Nephews;
• Radishchev, Rastopchiny, Ryazanov;
• Saltanovs, Svistunovs, Suvorovs;
• Tarkhanovs, Tatishchevs, Timiryazevs, Tokmaks, Turgenevs, Tukhachevsky;
• Uvarov, Ulanovs, Ushakovs;
• Khitrovy, Khrushchev;
• Chaadaevs, Chekmarevs, Chemesovs;
• Sharapovs, Sheremetevs, Shishkins;
• Shcherbakovs;
• The Yusupovs;
• Yaushevs.

Mwachitsanzo, mbadwa zoyambirira za Anichkovs zinali kuchokera ku Horde. Kutchulidwa kwa iwo kuli 1495 ndipo kumagwirizana ndi Novgorod. Banja la Atlasov analandira dzina lawo kuchokera ku dzina lachilatini lodziwika bwino la Atata - Atlasi. Kozhevnikovs anayamba kutchedwa kotero pambuyo pa 1509 analowa mu utumiki kwa Ivan III. Kodi dzina la makolo awo lisanachitike ndi liti losadziwika, koma akuganiziridwa kuti dzina lawo lachibambo limaphatikizapo mawu akuti "hodge", omwe amatanthauza "mbuye".

Olemba-Tatars, omwe analemekeza anthu awo mu Soviet Union

Zatchulidwa pamwambazi, zimatchedwa ngati Russian, koma zimachokera mayina awo a Chitata, mndandanda wa umene uli kutali kwambiri, amadziŵika kwambiri m'badwo wamakono. Olemba akulu, ochita masewera, ndale, atsogoleri a usilikali anawapatsa ulemerero. Iwo amawerengedwa kuti ndi Achirasha, koma makolo awo anali Tatatara. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha anthu awo chinalemekezedwa ndi anthu osiyana kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo ali olemba otchuka, omwe ayenera kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:

• Abdurakhman Absalyamov ndi wolemba ndi wolemba mbiri wolemba zaka za m'ma 1900. Zolemba zake, nkhani zochepa, zolemba "The Golden Star", "Gazinur", "Moto wosasinthika" anafalitsidwa onse mu Chitata ndi Chirasha. Absalyamov amasuliridwa ku Russian "Spring on Oder" Kazakevich, "Young Guard" Fadeyev. Iye sanamasulire olemba Achirasha okha, komanso Jack London, Guy de Maupassant.
• Fathi Burnash, dzina lenileni ndi dzina lake lomwe Fathelislam Burnashev ndi wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba mwatsatanetsatane , womasulira, wamasitomala, Wotsutsa. Iye ndi amene analemba zozizwitsa zambiri komanso zoimbira zazing'ono, adapindulitsa mbiri yonse ya Tatar ndi zisudzo.
• Karim Tinchurin, kuwonjezera pa kutchuka monga wolemba, iye ndi woimba komanso wotchi, ali pakati pa oyambitsa katswiri wa masewera a Tatar.
• Gabdulla Tukay ndi wolemba ndakatulo wokondedwa komanso wolemekezeka, wolemba zamalonda, wowerengera anthu komanso wolemba mabuku.
• Gabdulgaziz Munasypov ndi wolemba ndi ndakatulo.
• Mirkhaydar Faizullin ndi wolemba ndakatulo, woimba masewero, wofalitsa, wolemba mabuku, nyimbo zowerengeka.
• Zahir (Zagir) Jarullah angles - Wolemba, yemwe anayambitsa chiwonetsero chotsimikizika cha Tatar, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi achipembedzo.
• Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov - wolemba mabuku wa Chitata ndi Bashkir, wasayansi, wolemba chipembedzo. M'ntchito zake, mobwerezabwereza anabweretsa vuto la kumasulidwa kwa amayi, adali wothandizira kudziwa anthu ake ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya.
• Sharif Baigildiev, yemwe anatenga chidziwitso Kamal, - wolemba, wochita masewero ndi wotanthauzira, yemwe ndi woyamba kutembenuza m'chinenero cha Chitata "Virgin Soil Upturned."
• Kamal Galiaskar, yemwe dzina lake lenileni ndi Galiaskar Kamaletdinov, anali woona Masewera a masewera a Chitata.
• Yavdat Ilyasov analemba za mbiri yakalekale ndi yazakale za Central Asia.

Maina a Chitata analemekezedwanso ndipo Naki Isanbet, Ibrahim Ghazi, Salih Battalov, Ayaz Gilyazov, Amirkhan Yeniki, Atilla Rasikh, Angam Atnabaev, Shaykhi Mannur, Shahehelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Ahunov anasiya kwambiri mabuku awo. Pali pakati pawo mkazi - Fawziya Bayramova - wolemba, wolemba ndale wotchuka, wofuna ufulu waumunthu. Wolemba wotchuka wa ku Poland Henryk Sienkiewicz, wochokera ku Tatars wa ku Polish-Lithuanian, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pandandanda uwu.

Olemba Chitata, omwe maina awo ndi mayina awo adatchulidwa pamwambapa, ankakhala ndi kugwira ntchito m'nthaŵi za Soviet, koma masiku ano Tatarstan imakhalanso ndi munthu wonyada.

Olemba a ku Tatarstan a mtsogolo

Mosakayikira, Shaukat Galliev anali woyenera kutamandidwa kwambiri pakati pa anthu akumeneko ndi luso lake lapamwamba. Dzina lenileni la wolembayo ndi Idiatullin, iye anatenga chidziwitso chake m'malo mwa bambo ake. Galliev ndi mwana wapadera wa m'badwo wake, woimira wamkulu kwambiri wa olemba Chitata wa theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX.

Olemekezeka onse kwa anthu a Chitata ndi Raul Mir-Khaidarov, adalandiridwa kwambiri muzaka za Soviet ndi pambuyo pa Russia. Monga Rinat Mukhamadiev, ndi Kavi Najmi.

Tiyeni tikumbukire maina ena a olemba Chitata omwe amadziwika kunja kwa dziko: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashiri, Vahit Imamov, Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulakhmetov, Mirsei Amir, Foat Sadriev, Hamit Samikhov, Ildar Uzeyev, Yunus Mirgaziyan.

Kotero, Razil Valeev kuchokera 1981 mpaka 1986 anatsogolera gulu la Writers 'Union la USSR, kuyambira 1981 kufikira lero - membala wa bungwe la Writers' Union la Tatarstan. Ndipo Foat Sadriev ndiye mlembi wa masewera makumi awiri a masewero, omwe ali membala wa Writers 'Union. Ntchito zake zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi ziŵiri za ma Chitata ndi Russia.

Anthu otchuka a ku Tatar ndi ojambula zithunzi

Olemba mabuku otchuka a Chitata omwe mayina awo ndi mayina awo amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro ozindikiritsidwa m'malo onse a Soviet mosakayika mosakayikira apangitsa kuti anthu awo alemekezedwe komanso Alina Ibragimova yemwe ndi wotchuka wa zigawenga komanso otchuka masewera othamanga: osewera mpira, osewera mpira , Wrestlers. Iwo amasewera ndi kumvetsera kwa mamilioni a anthu. Koma patapita kanthawi ziwonetsero zawo zidzachotsedwa ndi mafano atsopano omwe adadza m'malo mwawo, omwe adzayamikiridwa ndi maholo ndi mabungwe, pamene olemba, komanso olemba, ojambula zithunzi, ojambula zithunzi akhala atasiya zaka mazana ambiri.

Ojambula a Talent Tatar adasiyira zidzukulu zawo m'zigawo zawo. Mayina ndi mayina a ambiri a iwo amadziwika ponseponse pa dziko lawo komanso ku Russian Federation. Kuyenera kukumbukira kokha Harris Yusupov, Lutfull Fattahov, Baki Urmanche, kotero kuti okondedwa enieni ndi odziwa bwino zithunzi zojambula bwino amadziwe kuti ndi ndani.

Oyenera kutchula ndi olemba otchuka a Chitata. Amene anafa kutsogolo ku Great Patriotic Farid Yarullin, mlembi wa wotchuka wotchuka wa "Shurale", momwe Maya Plisetskaya wosakanikirana anavina; Nazib Zhiganov, yemwe analandira dzina laulemu la People's Artist wa USSR mu 1957; Latif Hamidi, pakati pa ntchito zawo opera, omwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi anthu; Enver Bakirov; Salih Saidashev; Aidar Gainullin; Sonia Gubaidullina, yemwe analemba nyimbo zojambula "Mowgli", mafilimu 25, pakati pawo ndi "Scarecrow" Rolan Bykov. Olemba awa kuzungulira dziko adalemekeza mayina a Chitata.

Anthu otchuka kwambiri

Pafupifupi onse a Chirasha amadziwa mayina a Chitata, mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zikuphatikizapo Baria Alibasova, Yury Shevchuk, Dmitry Malikov, Sergei Shokurov, Marat Basharov, Chulpan Khamatov, Zemfira, Alsu, Timati, omwe dzina lawo lenileni ndi Timur Yunusov. Pakati pa oimba, oimba, chiwerengero cha chikhalidwe, sadzatayika konse, ndipo onse ali ndi miyambo ya Chitata.

dziko wachuma wa Tatarstan ndi akatswiri apadera amene maina zalembedwa palibe njira ochuluka kwambiri a iwo. Kodi masewera likuimira, monga tafotokozazi. Aliyense wa iwo ndi ulemerero osati mtundu dzina, komanso m'dziko lanu lonse ndi mbiri yake wakale. Ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi wokongola kwambiri Chitata dzina - Nigmatulin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Das Safin. Pakuti aliyense ndalama osati la chonyamulira ake, komanso mbiri chidwi chiyambi.