The Black Sea gombe la Caucasus - nyama ndiponso zomera

The Black Sea gombe la Caucasus - chigawo anatambasula pamodzi Black Sea gombe kuchokera kumalire ndi Turkey kwa Taman Peninsula. Pamafunikanso madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja Krasnodar dera, Abkhazia ndi Georgia. Black Sea gombe anatchuka chifukwa chikhalidwe chake wolemera, nyengo ofunda ndi kuchuluka kwa malo alendo. Wotchuka spa midzi m'chigawo - ndi Sochi, Adler, Anapa, Gagra, Tuapse, Gelendzhik ndi ena. Kuwonjezera yaitali nyengo kusambira kuchuluka kwa magombe, alendo amakopeka ndi chikhalidwe wokongola wa Black Sea gombe la Caucasus.

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Black Sea gombe lili woyendera nthambi subtropical. Nyengo ofunda zipangitsa m'maganizo mpumulo. Mzere yopapatiza pakati pa mapiri ndi nyanja amasunga pamwambapa ziro kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi amtengo mkulu chilimwe. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi chakuti mapiri musaphonye panja kuchokera kumpoto, ndi usavutike pa dzinja nyanja idzapereka mpaka kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, Europe wakhala milingo yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya. Mu kumpoto kwa nyengo youma ndi pang'ono mvula mathithi. South wa Tuapse kutalika kwa mapiri ukuwonjezeka, ndipo amatipatsa wambirimbiri mvula pa chaka. Koma m'chigawo cha oposa 120 ofunda, masiku dzuwa. nyengo limapereka wapadera chikhalidwe cha Black Sea gombe.

Makamaka kudera la mpumulo

The Black Sea gombe akutambasula pamodzi nyanja makilomita oposa 600. Long mwanyanja m'malo bwino indented ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe zambiri yosalala. Padziko zitunda nyanja otsika, koma m'madera ena ali wosakanikirana ndi madzi ndi kupanga miyala chodabwitsa ndi ovuta. Anapa gombe kumpoto ndi mchenga ndi otsika, ndi mangongo ambiri ndi Lima nyanja. Chikhalidwe cha Black Sea gombe chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana, ku malo boma otentha ndi mitengo ya kanjedza kwa m'zigwembe zakuya, mathithi ndiponso oundana. Kum'mawa zina ku gombe la mapiri ataliatali.

The zomera za Black Sea gombe

The wofatsa subtropical nyengo amalenga yabwino kwa kukula kwa zomera zambiri. Iwo ali mu dera pali mitundu yoposa sikisi sauzande. Pali ambiri relict zomera: mlombwa, rhododendron, ankakhulupirira Colchis, mkulu mlombwa, ndipo ena. Phiri chimakwirira wolemera zake zomera ndi predominance wa thundu, hornbeam ndi softwood. Kumwera kwa dera ndi zitsamba yobiriwira, mphesa, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi magnolias. Nthawi kunkafika pachimake chaka, kutentha apa si kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 4-5, ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwa zomera. Zikomo nyengo zake zabwino, ulimi m'chigawo kupangika tiyi bwinobwino wamkulu, mphesa, zipatso ndi mbewu zina.

The zomera za Black Sea gombe la Caucasus

Mosiyana ndi ena a ku dera Caucasus, dera lino ndi achirendo kwambiri. Nyama zomwe zimapezeka kumeneko, ndi khalidwe kwambiri kwa Mediterranean. The zomera la nyanja ndi osauka, ngakhale nyengo yabwino. Choncho amene angapezeke m'dera lino?

1. tizilombo zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo mu malo awa. Chapatali, ndinamva akulira a cicadas, mungapeze agulugufe chokongola chachikulu, monga chosowa kwambiri oleander Mphamba. Kugawira nsikidzi lalikulu - kafadala pansi, ziphaniphani ambiri, nkhono ndi millipedes. Ena tizilombo ndi zoipa, monga anopheles udzudzu kapena skolopendry lalikulu kuluma chopweteka. Ndipo ambiri tizilombo tizirombo: vinoradny weevil, njenjete zipatso ngakhale mphutsi kuti anaphwasula nyumba matabwa.

2. nyama awa akuimira m'dera lino okwana 60 mitundu, koma iwo ali achirendo kwambiri. Chidwi ogwirira Black Sea gombe la Caucasus: Caucasus chimbalangondo, mimbulu, nyalugwe ndi amphaka - wokongola kwambiri ndi woopsa. nswala ambiri, roe gwape ndi nguluwe. A zambiri mileme. Kawirikawiri mitundu monga otters, chinkhoma ndi maulendo.

3. Birds Black Sea gombe ndi achilendo ndithu. Kuwonjezera obschezvestnyh zimene zimadzaza nkhuni Caucasus mu kasupe ndi autumn, pa ndege, palinso mitundu lapadera: Caucasus wakuda grouse, wonyika, khwangwala chachikulu, wakuda woodpecker, nyanga lark, mphungu, muimba, ringdove ndi ena ambiri.

4. zokwawa komanso achule m'dera limeneli ndi pang'ono ndithu. Pali akamba, zambiri abuluzi, newts ndi njoka. Kawirikawiri mitundu monga boas ofiira ndi njoka, komanso umodzi wa achule lalikulu, imapezeka mu Caucasus.

Madzi Region World

Alendo kuyendera Black Sea gombe, kawirikawiri mu kuya m'maderawa. Nthawi zambiri iwo tikupumula pa gombe ndi odziwika kwambiri makamaka ndi anthu a nyanja ndi zone m'mphepete mwa nyanja. dera madzi World ndi achirendo kwambiri. Pali mitundu ya masewera nsomba: hering'i, mullet, fulonda, pipefish ndi zambiri. Madzi oyera mumapezeka nsomba m'mitsinje kufalikira. chidwi kwambiri moyo m'madzi: anamgumiwa, seahorses, modabwitsa ndi shrimp. Onse a iwo anawonongedwa chifukwa cha chakudya, mafuta kupanga kapena pofuna kungosangalala.

Kodi chikuchitika n'chiyani kuti nditeteze chilengedwe m'chigawo

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa atsamunda latsopano Black Sea gombe la Caucasus anayamba mwakhama kufufuza m'deralo ndi kuwononga mitengo yofunika kwambiri ya nyama ndi zomera. Izo zinali kokha mu 20s cha m'ma 20 anayamba amayesetsa kusunga nyama lapadera Black Sea gombe la Caucasus. Dera walenga nkhokwe angapo chikhalidwe ndipo malo. Mu Caucasus State Biosphere Reserve anasunga zatsala pang'ono kutha mphalapala ndi maulendo. Mu Golovin ndi Tuapse ayipanga nswala, martens, minks ankhandwe, ndi Taman-Zaporozhye kuteteza waterfowl. wotchuka wake - ndiye Sochi National Park. Icho chiri apo ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe wapadera, amene anatchuka chifukwa chake Black Sea gombe. Photos malo amakopeka kwambiri za anthu amene akufuna kumasuka kumeneko ndi kusangalala kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi.