Animal minofu - mitundu ndi makhalidwe awo

Animal minofu - Kutolere maselo, amene ogwirizana ndi mankhwala intercellular ndipo anafuna kuti cholinga chinachake. Iwo agawidwa mitundu yambiri omwe ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Animal minofu pansi simungathe kutiona amaoneka mosiyana kwathunthu, malingana ndi mtundu ndi cholinga. Tiyeni tione mitundu zina zosiyana.

Nsalu za nyama: mitundu ndi mbali

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu inayi: connective, zaminyewa, mantha ndi akulu. Aliyense wa iwo lagawidwa mitundu ingapo, malingana ndi malo ndi zina zapadera.

Animal connective minofu

Iwo amakhala ndi ambiri mankhwala intercellular - zingakhale kapena madzi kapena olimba. The zosiyanasiyana woyamba wa mtundu wa minofu - fupa. Intercellular veschetvo Pankhaniyi olimba. Amakhala ndi mchere, makamaka kashiamu ndi phosphorous salt. Limanenanso mtundu kugwirizana minofu chichereŵechereŵe nyama. Kumasiyana mu zake mankhwala intercellular ndi zotanuka. Iye, nayenso lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu mitundu monga hyaline, zotanuka ndi fibrocartilage. Zotchuka kwambiri thupi yoyamba, ndi mbali ya trachea ndi, bronchus, m'phuno, bronchi lalikulu. Zotanuka chichereŵechereŵe mawonekedwe makutu sing'anga kakulidwe bronchus. Mbali fibrous wa Kapangidwe ka zimbale intervertebral - iwo zili pamphambano ya tendons ndi Mitsemphayi ndi hyaline chichereŵechereŵe.

Polumikiza likukhudza adipose minofu, amene kuwonjezera zakudya. Komanso, izi zikuphatikiza magazi ndi lymph. Pakuti oyamba amakhala ndi maselo yodziwika bwino yotchedwa maselo magazi. Iwo ali a mitundu itatu: maselo ofiira, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi lymphocytes. Woyamba ndi amene mayendedwe a mpweya thupi lonse, wachiwiri - chifukwa clotting magazi vuto la kuwonongeka kwa khungu, pamene ena kuchita ntchito m'thupi. Onse zimakhala izi connective ndi wapadera kuti chuma chawo intercellular madzi. Lymph kumatanthauza kagayidwe, ndi udindo anabwerera kuchokera zimakhala ku mwazi wa mankhwala osiyanasiyana mankhwala, monga mitundu yonse ya poizoni, salt, ena mapuloteni. Zolumikizira alinso lotayirira fibrous, wandiweyani ndipo fibrous reticulum. iwowa amakhala mu tichipeza ulusi kolajeni. Chili monga maziko ziwalo ngati mkati monga ndulu, ndi mafupa, lymph mfundo, ndi zina zotero D..

epithelium

mtundu wa nsalu amakhala kuti maselo ili pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. The epithelium zimagwiritsa ntchito zoteteza: tichipeza khungu, mukhoza kukonza matupi onse kunja ndi mkati. Iwo ubwera m'njira zambiri: cylindrical, kiyubiki, umodzi-wosanjikiza, Mipikisano wosanjikiza, ciliated, glandular, zowopsya, mosabisa. Woyamba awiri tikutchedwera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a maselo. Ciliated ali ulusi laling'ono, mizere matumbo patsekeke. Ku mitundu izi zigwirizana zopangitsa onse zaminyewa yotulutsa michere, mahomoni ndi zina zotero. D. Machitidwe kachipangizo ngati lilime, ndi mizere m'mphuno. Squamous epithelium ili mkati alveoli, mitsempha ya magazi. Kiyubiki lili ziwalo monga impso, maso, chithokomiro England.

Nyama mantha minofu

Amakhala ndi maselo veretenopodobnyh - manyuroni. Iwo ndi dongosolo zovuta, anamanga kuyambira ng'ombe axon (a outgrowth yaitali) ndi dendrites (angapo yochepa). Izi dongosolo la selo mitsempha minofu cholukanalukana ndi iwo monga ndi waya, zizindikiro zimafalitsidwa. Pakati pawo pali zambiri masanjidwewo extracellular zothandiza manyuroni pamalo pomwe ndipo amazidyetsa.

minofu minofu

Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu itatu, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe yake. The oyamba - ichi ndi yosalala minofu nyama minofu. Amakhala ndi maselo yaitali - ulusi. Izi mtundu wa minofu minofu mwake ziwalo monga m'mimba, matumbo, chiberekero, ndi zina zotero. D. Iwo akhoza yafupika Komabe, munthu (kapena nyama) sangathe liyang'anire ndi kulamulira minofu imeneyi nokha. Kenako view - striated minofu. Iwo yafupika kwambiri mofulumira kuposa oyamba, chifukwa ili ndi mapuloteni zambiri akitini ndi myosin, chifukwa chimene chikuchitika. Striated minofu minofu ndi chigoba minofu, thupi zigwiritsidwe ntchito nokha. Yotsirizira mtundu - mtima minofu - losiyana mu m'mbuyo mofulumira kuposa yosalala, ali akitini ndi myosin, koma sakhoza bwino olamulidwa ndi anthu (kapena nyama), ndiko kuti, Chili makhalidwe ena a mitundu iwiri tafotokozazi. Onse mitundu itatu ya minofu minofu ndi lopangidwa ndi maselo yaitali, amene amatchedwa ulusi, kawirikawiri ali ambiri mitochondria (organelles yotulutsa mphamvu).