Asilikali Space Academy dzina lake A. F. Mozhayskogo. Mozhayskaya Academy ku St. Petersburg

Education wakhala chizindikiro zofunika osati kwa komanso dziko lonse. maphunziro amakono amapereka zambiri mwayi kuti amalola kuyenda m'mayiko ena amachita ndi maphunziro Intaneti. Koma musaiwale za chikhalidwe cha maphunziro, zomwe zayambika zaka zambiri pa dera la Russia.

mabungwe chapadera amene anatha kusunga ndi patsogolo mbiri kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi mabungwe onse oyendetsa za mlingo akhoza zimachitika Mozhaysk Academy, amene anakhazikitsidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kwa zaka zambiri zinali sukulu yabwino kwambiri pophunzitsa ogwira akatswiri ndi kukhala choncho lero. The Academy limafalitsa akatswiri yabwino amene akumanga tsogolo la dziko lonse.

womdziwa

Mozhayskaya Academy - apamwamba asilikali maphunziro bungwe, limene lili mu St. Petersburg. The Academy wakhala kuphunzitsa alonda Utumiki wa chitetezo cha Russian Space Zikuchititsa. Kuyambira mu 2008, Mozhayskaya Academy anayamba kuphunzitsa zonse kwa akazi, ndipo mu 2009 anayamba flurry wa ntchito pa retraining cha anthu anasamutsidwa ndikusunga. Pa nthawi yaitali kuchokera 1941 mpaka 2011 Mozhayskaya Academy yatulusa kuposa 46.000 alonda oyenerera.

The Academy anakhazikitsidwa January 16, 1712. Tsopano m'banja akuti ndi boma, ndi kutsogozedwa ndi Penkov Maksim Mihaylovich. The sukulu ntchito madokotala 10 ndi 92 aphunzitsi. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti Academy ntchito pa 20 analemekeza Scientist la Russia.

Asilikali Academy Mozhaiskogo tichipeza m'madipatimenti 12, kafukufuku wa sayansi anayambitsa wa asilikali, nthambi Yaroslavl ndi ntchito payekha ndi m'madipatimenti.

A. F. Mozhaysky

Dzina lake Aleksandr Fodorovich Mozhaysky anali kumbuyo asilikali ndi Russian chithunzi asilikali, komanso aluso inventor ndi ndege upainiya. Anabadwa Alexander F. kasupe 1825 m'chigawo Vyborg wa Grand Duchy la Finland.

Mnyamatayo anali mwana wa yoyendetsa sitima, n'zosadabwitsa kuti maphunziro Naval Cadet Corps. zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri Mozhajskij ntchito pa ulendo wautali pa White ndi Nyanja Baltic ndipo potsiriza, analandira udindo wa mkulu. Mu buku la "Sakura" chikutchulidwa pa frigate "Diana," womwe tidapita Mozhajskij ndi gulu lake. Mwatsoka, frigate anagundidwa ndi adalira anapulumuka zikomo yekha ku bwalo laling'ono. Mafanizo bwalo ili m'gulu Mozhaiskii. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zojambula pogwiritsa ntchito opanga Japanese kumanga woyamba chombo muyezo.

Ndiye Mozhajskij nawo Khiva ulendo. Posakhalitsa anayamba wakonzekera conciliator mu Vologda. Kenako anabweranso maulendo angapo usilikali, koma posakhalitsa anamusiyira kwathunthu. Iye anayamba akutukuka Kutulukira wake - ndege kuti adzakhala oopsa kwambiri kuposa mpweya. Ndi katundu lalikulu la nthawi yopuma ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu, Alexander F. anakambirana ndi maganizo abwino Russian ndi bwino ntchito zawo.

Pakuti pokwaniritsa anapeza ndi chopereka chachikulu sayansi A. F. Mozhaysky iye Adadzadzidwa akulemekezedwa ndi odziwika bwino osati Russia komanso kunja.

Mbiri ya Ufumu Russian

Mozhaisk usilikali Academy zinakhalako mu 1712 pansi pa dzina "Engineering School" mkulu wa Petra Velikogo. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa sukulu woyamba asilikali Russia. Sukuluyi inali ndi gulu la anthu osachepera mazana, koma iwo anali ophunzira pa mlingo wapamwamba. Ankaonetsetsa sukulu De Pendant - Swedish injiniya lalikulu. Chifukwa mwangozi zoonekeratu, sukulu "chimachititsanso" mu St. Petersburg - likulu latsopano la ufumu waukulu.

Poyamba asilikali sukulu Mozhaiskogo anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa chosowa malo ndi chuma m'munsi maphunziro, koma kenako kuthetsedwa. Ntchito Pasakhale alonda maphunziro oyenerera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, sukulu anayamba kupereka maphunziro zonse zomangamanga ndi kukhala pakati odalirika kwa Center wa Chidziwitso mu Russia.

Ophunzira imvera mode okhwima ndi kumasulidwa ku sukulu monga asilikali wamba. Kutsimikizira pamalo utumiki chidziwitso chawo, iwo analandira udindo wa alonda.

wogwirizana

Mfumukazi Elizaveta Petrovna walola kusonkhana ndi School of Engineering zida zankhondo School. Mkulu watsopano N. I. Mordvinov unachitikira angapo kusintha bwino kuti modernized maphunziro. Iwo anakonzanso zoti amasule sukulu monga bwana.

Pansi Catherine II, pawiri la Engineering ndi zida zankhondo School anadzatchedwa ndi Engineering ndi zida zankhondo olemekezeka nyumba. thupi linatengedwera pulogalamu chosiyana Sukuluyi, imene inali bwino kupata maphunziro mabungwe ena. Komanso maphunziro zofunika ajebura kuyamba, umagwirira, madera, mbiri, kujambula, ndipo okonza ndi zina zotero. D. zambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa maphunziro abwino, choncho anali anathetsa chilango ogwirika ndi kuika mphotho kophunzira kwambiri.

Kamodzi anakwera wachifumu wa Paulo Ine ndinayamba kuzungulira watsopano olemekezeka Corps, lomwe tsopano ikutchedwa Chachiwiri Cadet Corps kukonzanso. Mu 1864, Kwachiwiri Cadet Corps anadzatchedwa Wachiwiri sukulu nkhondo. Director of zolimbitsa thupi anakhala GG Danilovich, amene anayambitsa mfundo kwa a dongosolo mkati kuposa amene anaposa pafupifupi onse masukulu ena. Pamene anadza kwa mphamvu Provisional boma la cadet Corps akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kukonzekera anyamata usilikali.

Mbiri ya USSR

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, dziko asilikali oyenerera zofunika, kotero Cadet Corps penapake m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Pambuyo Civil nkhondo, Red Army ankafunika ziŵalo, ndi mu chipinda cha Cadet Corps atumiza asilikali-luso sukulu ya Red Air Force. Mu zoyambirira za m'ma otsiriza, wakhala kwambiri wodziwika bwino bwino ndege-luso bungwe yophunzitsa dziko.

Mu 1941, Leningrad Air Force Academy wa Red Army analengedwa, yomwe inali m'tauni ya ndege. Pa nkhondo Academy anali mu Yoshkar-Ola. Panthawi imeneyi iye anamasulidwa oposa 2,000 professioanlnyh akatswiri asilikali. Komanso nthawi ndi adakumbukira kuti umodzi wa mipando adathamanga kusonkhana K. E. Tsiolkovskogo - N. A. Rynin. Iye anali buku la mauthenga interplanetary, wopangidwa mwa 9 mabuku. Komanso, Mykola Rynin anali mmodzi wa amene adayambitsa gulu la phunziro la ndege zosagwiritsa. Zinali iye amene anayambitsa kafukufuku zofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi.

Mu 1945, Academy analandira Order ya Red Chabwino, ndipo anali refunded kuti Leningrad. 10 Only Patapita zaka, mu 1955, a sukulu dzina lake A. F. Mozhayskogo - mlengi wa ndege yoyamba Russia. Mu zaka 60-90 ya Space Academy Mozhaiskogo nthawi zambiri anasintha dzina lake, koma ntchito mu mbiri chomwecho. Mu 1961, sukulu acezela SP Korolev - mlengi mkulu wa luso Roketi ku Russia pa nthawi imeneyo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anayamikira ntchito sayansi ya Academy, akuneneratu ophunzira kulimbikira m'tsogolo kwambiri. The Academy zasintha maina ambiri, mpaka anakhala usilikali Engineering Red Chabwino Institute wa Mozhaisk.

Mbiri ya makono ya Academy

Mozhayskaya Academy kakusintha wozungulira atsopano chitukuko mu 90s oyambirira. Mu 1994, izo mwalamulo anatsimikizira kuti zinachitika kwa Academy ndi School of Engineering. Dongosolo la Utumiki wa silikhali inaletsedwa, yemwe ankayenera kuganizira January 16, 1712 tsiku maziko a Academy.

V. V. Putin anapita sukulu mu 2003. Iye anagwiritsitsa kuyankhulana ndi la International Space Station ndi panokha anayankhula kwa gulu lake.

Academy kapangidwe

Kusukulu, achinyamata amalandira maphunziro asilikali. Space Academy Mozhaiskogo yasinthidwa mndandanda wa m'madipatimenti kupezeka pa January 26, 2016. Chiphatso angathe kusankha kuchokera ku mabungwe otsatirawa: kamangidwe ndege ulamuliro roketi-danga zovuta zamagetsi danga kachitidwe, zomangamanga danga, kusonkhanitsa ndi processing zambiri, nkhani thandizo, thandizo kafukufuku, ndi zida ndi chitetezo malo, ndi zina zotero ..

Nthambi Yaroslavl

Mozhaiskogo Academy ku St. Petersburg ali nthambi zake Yaroslavl - Zapamwamba usilikali School of Air silikhali. sukulu linalengedwa 1951. Pakali pano, pali mukhoza kupeza maphunziro 6 ukatswiri asilikali. The sukulu ntchito madokotala 6 mogwilizana 79 a sayansi ndi aphunzitsi 10. Dziwani kuti kapangidwe kasamalidwe ka sukulu panokha watenga mbali pa perete asilikali pa Red Square kuyambira 2009.

aphunzitsi

Mozhaiskogo Academy ku St. Petersburg monyadira katswiri aphunzitsi. Mu nthawi iliyonse ya Academy kuli izo wakhala anagwira ntchito akatswiri bwino ntchito yawo. Pakati pa aphunzitsi wotchuka kwambiri akuti: Di Mendeleev, N. Dobrolyubov, Na Rynin, E. POPOP, A. H. Maslow ndi Smolitskii. Amuna onse awa anali otchuka chikhalidwe ndi sayansi, amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha anthu lonse, kenako anakhala aphunzitsi aluso.

Wotchuka umunthu-sukulu omaliza

Asilikali Space Academy dzina lake A. F. Mozhayskogo anamasulidwa anthu abwino ambiri amene anapitiriza mwambo wa sayansi Russian mwa kuyambitsa ndi kupitiriza izo. Mwa ophunzirawo wotchuka wa Academy izi: M. I. Kutuzova - womaliza maphunziro a 1761, mtsogoleri wamkulu pa nkhondo ya 1812, ku Russian asilikali; A. A. Arakcheeva - womaliza maphunziro a 1783, a States, amene anasangalala ndi chidaliro cha Paulo Ine ndi Alexander Ine; AD Zasyadko - maphunziro a 1797, ku Russian mlengi, ndi gunner ndi msilikali; F. F. Buksgevdena - maphunziro a 1770, bwanamkubwa wa asilikali Riga ndi St. Petersburg, ndi zina zotero ..

msonkhano

Petersburg Academy Mozhaiskogo zonse akugwirizira misonkhano, zimene zikuphatikizapo zambiri kukula m'nzeru achinyamata. Mu 2016 izo unachitikira wozungulira tebulo msonkhano pa nkhani ya makina kochepa Forum lonse "Army 2016". Ndi chikumbutso 160-TH a msonkhano Professor V. V. Vitkovskogo unachitikira pa kuwongolera njira ndi njira zosonkhanitsira deta. Pa tsiku 80th a Dipatimenti ya mapulogalamu geophysical unachitikira Conference Scientific pa mutu zinthu zachilengedwe ndi asilikali ntchito geophysics. Mu chaka chomwecho kasupe anali msonkhano zikuluzikulu wodzipereka kwa Makina zofunika lankhondo la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Asilikali Space Academy ku St. Petersburg Mozhaiskogo odziwika ndi kulemekezedwa monga bungwe odalirika kuti umabala akatswiri. Ndi pano kunja akatswiri amene adzamange tsogolo la Russia, kuteteza ndi kuteteza nzika za m'dera.

ntchito sayansi

Mozhaisky Academy ali kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro ndi digirii maphunziro, sipangakhalenso kuphunzitsidwa ndi aliyense. Komanso pa Academy pali 5 yogwira nkhani yolembedwa anthu chitetezo mabungwe pa 14 ukatswiri osiyana. Oposa 150 mfundozo digirii akhala kumbuyo mu Academy pa zaka zapitazi 5.

State kuvomerezeka kwa bungweli maphunziro amadalira kwambiri ambiri aphunzitsi ndi madigiri maphunziro kapena maudindo. ndodo woyenera ndi akatswiri kulola Academy Mozhaiskogo kukumana zonse ndondomeko kukonzanso kuvomerezeka ndi pulogalamuyo. Ndi zaka zambiri ntchito ndi ntchito kulimbikira ogwira ntchitoyi wa Academy chaka chilichonse umakhala ndi otchuka pakati pa ntchito ndi.