Kayendedwe Political - ndi chiyani ichi?

Chionetsero ndi kukhazikitsa zofuna za ndale za magulu ena kapena anthu kudutsa mu chilengedwe kayendedwe ndale komanso - mabungwe ndi mayanjano, sinabweretse pakuti nyumba boma chipani. Cholinga ndale za gululi zimatheka ndi kujowina mphamvu mu nzika chikhalidwe yogwira.

Ntchito za magulu andale anthu

Pa chikhalidwe andale ambiri nzika nawo mbali, sanakhutire ndi ntchito za mabungwe a boma kapena sanakhutire ndi mfundo mosavomerezeka ndi zolinga pulogalamu. A kusiyana kwambiri kayendedwe ka ndale komanso wa ndale ndi amorphous chikhalidwe m'munsi. KPIs akuimira zofuna za anthu zinthu zosiyanasiyana umoyo ndale, akuluakulu a magulu anagawa pamodzi mitundu, maganizo, amayanjana dera.

Ntchito ya mabungwe andale ndi kayendedwe, umalimbana kwenikweni kuthetsa bwalo yopapatiza a zolinga zandale, ndipo ntchito zikuchitika pa maziko a mfundo zenizeni. Akafike chandamale, utuluke ngati amakonda udzawonongedwa kapena lidzasanduke gulu la ndale kapena chipani ndi zofunika zina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti gulu landale - izo zangokhala ndalezo pamudzipo boma, koma osati njira kugonjetsa kwake.

mbali khalidwe la HPD ndi

Pa mfundo umoyo ndale chikhalidwe zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Palibe pulogalamu logwirizana la hayala lokhazikika;
• m'munsi chikhalidwe cha ophunzira ndi likukulira;
• ndi lagamula ya umembala losonkhanitsidwa mu gululo;
• osati yodziwika ndi malo ndi ofunda mkati wolowezana dongosolo HPD zochepa magulu kanthu, makalabu, mabungwe;
• nawo CPD pa zaufulu maziko ndi maziko kayendedwe ndi umodzi.

nkhani za m'mbiri limasonyeza mbali yaikulu kayendedwe ka ndale komanso mu moyo anthu a deralo. Yaitali ntchito otaya akhoza kutembenukira mu mphamvu zandale.

Mwachitsanzo, kuti kayendedwe ka ndale komanso monga magulu a anthu kumemeza nyama chilengedwe kapena ufulu wa anthu.

Gawo mabungwe yogwira ndale

Zolinga za kayendedwe ka ndale kwakukulukulu kudziwa khalidwe lake. Asayansi Political zotsatirazi gulu la kayendedwe chikhalidwe wakhazikitsidwa:

1. Mtima ndi makina ake ogwira ntchito zandale: ndiwofatsa, zisinthe ndi chosintha.
2. Place mu sipekitiramu zandale: kumanzere, chabwino ndi pakati.
3. mabungwe Scale: m'deralo, dera ndi mayiko.
4. Njira ndi njira kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo: zamalamulo ndi oletsedwa, osankhidwa ndi osasankhidwa.

Yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe a HPD masewero nthawi ya moyo wawo.

mafunde chosintha

Chosintha ndale kayendedwe - pamenepa khalidwe misa, chikhalidwe gulu anachita kuti amasule anthu wamba m'goli la wamphamvu, mphamvu mwayi chikhalidwe amene ali pansi pa kagawidwe wosiyana chuma chikhalidwe olamulidwa ndi amene analenga izo, osati kukhala njira ya ulimi. The lingaliro lalikulu la kusintha kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilungamo chikhalidwe ndi kusintha machitidwe alipo, kuwonongedwa kwa nyumba, kukhazikitsa kukonza zinchito zikuluzikulu za boma - ndi andale "luso" ndipo ayenera kutsatira kwambiri ya anthu.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yogwira chikhalidwe chosintha mwa magulu umoyo ndale anakhazikitsa mabungwe chikhalidwe ndi posinthika yakuti pali kusintha okwana boma makina, maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino. Monga gulu kutsogolera kayendedwe chosintha ndi ntchito ndi wamba kalasi, Democrats, wamba: iwo, chifukwa wosakhutira ndi manyazi nthawi zonse ndi chinyengo pa mbali ya boma, kufunafuna kuwononga dongosolo chikhalidwe kugwira ntchito kukwaniritsa yogawa kuwapatsa ndalama komanso yochotsa chiwawa.

Asayansi Political akhala taonera mbali zotsatirazi mwa magulu chosintha zandale: chitukuko akupezeka m'mayiko amene yodziwika ndi blockage kusintha zinthu zina. Motero, nzika osakhutira kuona njira mu chiwonongeko chosintha wa dongosolo la ndale alipo.

Activities mabungwe zisinthe

Chikatolika mabungwe andale ndi kayendedwe kwambiri za kusintha mogwirizana ndi pang'onopang'ono zenizeni chikhalidwe. Fast ulamuliro ndi kusintha panopa anakhazikitsa dongosolo, koma kuteteza awo "maziko abwino".

Activities misa kayendedwe ndiwofatsa ndale umalimbana makamaka kupulumutsa mmene zinthu zinalili pa ndale, chuma, chikhalidwe ndi anthu dera. Kusunga boma panopa, ndi osafuna kusintha kupewa kusintha kwakukulu kwa dongosolo umoyo ndale. Conservatism, zodabwitsa malo ake mfundo za nthawi zambiri munthu njira maganizo ndi nkhani za chikhalidwe.

osafuna kusintha boma

"Kuukira boma, kuchotseratu ndi" A. G. Dugin, mtsogoleri wa geopolitics Russian ndi Wachiwiri-Eurasianism, wotchedwa reactionary ndi ndiwofatsa-chosintha kayendedwe ano andale. mapangidwe n'kozikidwa pa chilakolako cha reactionaries kubwerera anthu ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe, ndale ndiponso zachuma bungwe, chimene panopa ankaona chidina zakale. Monga maziko a gulu ndiwofatsa-chosintha ndi wowerengeka miyambo ndi modernity, zolinga zenizeni ndi mavuto masiku ano m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zingasiyane.

wanzeru kapu

Activism, amene nzika sayendera mfundo ndi chitukuko cha njira yaitali ndale, ndi pa njira yeniyeni ya ntchito chitsanzo cha boma ndi anthu pa nthawiyo, zimakambidwa ngati ndi kayendedwe wanzeru ndale.

kutsutsidwa

kayendedwe Kutsutsidwa ndi mawonekedwe chionetsero wosakhutira chikhalidwe cha magulu yaikuluikulu ammudzi. Institute of otsutsa Mipikisano chipani machitidwe chi ndale limachititsa kupeza njira ina mavuto imachepa.

Chitsutso, monga ulamuliro, akuimira zofuna za maphwando, otayika mu chisankho mu boma chapakati ndi malamulo, ndipo n'chofunikira kwambiri kulamulira nkhani zandale m'dziko, kukhudzanso pa sukuluyi boma ndale ndi ntchito matupi boma.

nkhani za m'mbiri

gulu landale - ndi yankho anthu a mitundu ndi dera chikhalidwe ziliri ndale. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anapanga pamaziko a zofuna za anthu, miyambo ndi malamulo a chikhalidwe ndale.

magulu andale amachita chibadidwe dongosolo lililonse la mphamvu ya boma. Choncho, "njanji nkhondo" mu 1996, chimachitika Kuzbass, anali gulu chikhalidwe cha khalidwe zachuma: Anthu inalamula malipiro yake malipiro. Koma posakhalitsa kapu ali kusanduka kuchokera ku chiwembu mu gulu m'zigawozigawo zandale: pambuyo mawu "Bwererani udachita ndalama" anali atapereka maganizo amenewa, boma anatumiza ntchitoyo lapansi.

Zitsanzo gulu linalake landale anali ndi khalidwe la nthawi zina m'mbiri ya dziko ndi ya Lathu, kwambiri. Sukulu kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira, mwina kwambiri zikuluzikulu chiwembu mu mbiri ya Russia - ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba. Choncho, mu nthawi ya mafakitale yogwira zimene zinachitika kumayambiriro kwa XIX-XX zaka zambiri, kalasi ntchito anayamba kukula wosakhutira. Chifukwa cha misonkhano yaitali ndi zitsanzo wanenedwa zofuna zawo za proletariat anali wokhoza kuchepetsa ntchito maola, kutukula ntchito, kuti akwaniritse chilengedwe cha dongosolo boma inshuwalansi. Tikumbukenso kuti chinthu kuntchito si mbali yaikulu uliri chipewa. Pa mtima kuyenda ali, poyamba pa zonse, mfundo, lingaliro ndi cholinga.

gulu landale mu Russia

Mobile, moyo ndi dzuwa la kampani zochokera ntchito CPD. kugwira ntchito yawo cholakwika njira zakale, mawu amene ali motere: maganizo kwambiri, chosankha cholondola. kayendedwe ndale komanso mu Russia ndi kuperekedwa zosiyanasiyana - mfundo ndi umboni kwa mkulu mlingo wa ntchito ndale ya misa ndi kukhwima kwa anthu wamba. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana HPD zingasonyeze Kusakhazikika maganizo andale ndi maudindo, nzika osati kokha, komanso mphamvu.

Motero, boma latsopano la Russia, kunachitika magulu andale umaimiridwa ndi chikominisi kwakukulu (CFS, ndi EIF, Gulu Communist) ndi Bolsheviks National (NBP Limonov). maganizo Chikatolika zafala maphwando monga Party Communist wa Zyuganov ndi "Fair Russia". Ndiwofatsa gulu landale - ndiyo maganizo, kayendedwe chikhalidwe ndi mabungwe, "United Russia". Mapiko ndiwofatsa boma tichipeza neo- ndi Eurasians, ndi Bolsheviks National ndi magulu Orthodox-monarchist. Ndi kayendedwe wanzeru monga chipani Zhirinovsky ndi zambiri za kalembera "EdRo".

mabungwe onse

Zamasewera, sayansi ndi luso, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ntchito amapatsidwa pa mapewa a chotero mchitidwe dongosolo la ndale, monga gulu pagulu. Mawonetseredwe ambiri ntchito chikhalidwe ndi kubweretsa pamodzi mabungwe malonda, mabungwe ndi mayanjano.

Ntchito yaikulu ya mabungwe onse ndi kudzikundikira osiyanasiyana zofuna za nzika: Mwachitsanzo, iwo pothetsa mavuto monga ndale, a zachuma, ndiponso kusangalala, zamasewela chikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, mabungwe malonda ndi mayanjano umalimbana kusintha chikhalidwe cha ntchito, moyo ndi zosangalatsa anthu, koma mbali yofunika kuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za m'kalasi ntchito, kuzipereka kwa kupanga ndi amchigulu.