A mbalame ndi Crest pamutu: ena a iwo akupezeka mu dziko lathu?

Nature Russia n'zosadabwitsa wapadera ndi m'zigawozigawo. Kufotokoza mfundo imeneyi ndi yosavuta; koma dziko umachokera kwa zikwi makilomita, kaphatikizidwe nthawi zingapo mabacteria ndi zoposa khumi osiyana nyengo.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti dera lalikulu opezeka mbalame ambirimbiri. Oddly zokwanira, koma ambiri chikhalidwe okonda chidwi mbalame ndi Crest pamutu: Kwenikweni, anthu ena mitundu imene ife mwachidule kukambirana.

Woyamba mumaganiza waxwing. Ndi mbalame izi ambiri oyambirira yozizira ankadalira tchire viburnum ndi phiri phulusa, kusonkhanitsa kukolola wachuma wa zipatso zokoma ndi vitamini.

kukula awo ndi ochepa: wamkulu waxwing ziri zofanana mawu a kukula kwa starlings (15-18 cm), koma akuyerekeza akutsutsana kuti izo ndi maonekedwe ake owala ndi wosaiwalika. Kulemera ukufika 70 magalamu.

Izi mbalame ndi Crest pamutu wakonda moyo mu nkhalango achisanu kumpoto ndi nkhalango Siberia, perekochevyvaya kum'mwera kwa dzinja. Ngakhale kuti tili amadziwika ngati phiri phulusa zipatso womenya kwenikweni waxwings ndi insectivorous. Izo zinali kokha pa nyengo yozizira, iwo kupita mu mtundu wa zakudya zamasamba.

Koma chimene chili mbalame ndi Crest pa mutu chipezeka mu expanses chilengedwe cha dziko lathu? Mosiyana waxwings ndi, sadzu sali odziwika bwino, "anthu ambiri", koma zambiri zosangalatsa maonekedwe.

Kukula ndi pafupifupi munthu wosiyana mtundu m'mbuyomu. The zimasiyanitsa Mbali - ndi mlomo wautali, chooneka ngati singano. Kupatulapo - sableklyuvye sadzu, limene akufunitsitsa. Tuft tsitsi pa mutu aumbike mwa nthenga wapadera, amene nthawi zambiri apangidwe.

Khazikika amakonda copses kumene m'nkhalango (kumene zisa), interspersed ndi malo otseguka kumene mbalame chakudya chawo.

Iwo kudya tizilombo, koma ena mitundu si mantha kuukira zokwawa zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo njoka. Kodi moyo mbalame ndi Crest pa mutu, iwo pafupifupi zimachokeradi.

Hoopoes ndi chimodzi zosasangalatsa mbali: iwo kuchotsa zinyalala m'mphepete mwa chisa. Oddly zokwanira, koma fungo zochokera zisa chifukwa cha onunkhira chinsinsi chapadera chimene chimasonyeza mbalame yokha. Choncho sadzu akutetezedwa kwa adani.

Pomaliza, oatmeal ndi wamba - komanso ndi imvi mbalame ndi Crest a. Kunja view wa mwachilungamo inconspicuous ake: a imvi yaing'ono Ptah, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'misewu dziko misewu akumidzi.

Mtundu waukulu wa nthenga za - imvi, koma wina "luster" izo zimapereka tuft ka tsitsi, makamaka kutchulidwa amuna. Izo wakudya makamaka tizilombo, koma nthawi zambiri amapita pa mbewu.

Mwatsoka, yotsirizira watumikira chizolowezi chake cha utumiki choipa: chifukwa kupezeka kwa mankhwala buntings anthu pa khumi zapitazi yafupika kwambiri. A chisoni, chifukwa wawononga tizilombo ambiri zoipa, ndi kuimba ake ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri kwa khutu la munthu.

Kotero inu mukudziwa dzina la mbalame ndi Crest a. Sitingathe kudziwa chimene ndendende Mwakumana Ptah, muyenera kuganizira kufotokozera m'nkhani ino.