Hikikomori - ndi matenda ... hikikomori. Kodi kukhala hikikomori

Ambiri a ife, kukhala m'dziko limene ndife alendo pafupifupi aliyense tikukumana nkhawa. Munthu akudwala manyazi, mantha ndi maganizo ngati onyozeka, munthu mayeso amenewa limodzi ndi arrhythmia, kudzimbidwa kapena mutu. limati Awa chifukwa mavuto athu maganizo ndi m'maganizo. Anthu ambiri masiku zodabwitsa, kupempha thandizo kwa zamaganizo ndi psychotherapists kuthandiza kuphunzira kuugwira anachita zoipa kapena kwathunthu kuchotsa iwo. Komabe, pali anthu kuti athetse mavuto amenewa mosiyana: hikikomori - kudzipatula m'dziko masiku ano. Iwo kuswa kulankhula chikhalidwe mu dziko lenileni ndi kupulumuka mu nokha kapena zenizeni pafupifupi. Iwo ntchito osati kuphunzira, ambiri a iwo amadalira makolo awo. Nkhaniyi itithandiza n'kuyesayesa amene ali hikikomori, amene Mfundo anthu kutsogolera gulu ili, komanso mbali ya zosokoneza izi ndi mmene iye pa munthuyo.

Kodi mawu amenewa amatanthauza chiyani?

Kumasulira kwa Japanese hikikomori - ndi "kunyenga", "inathetsedwa", "zinyalala", "anamangidwa," koma zaposachedwapa akupitiriza kubwera kwa zikutanthauza achire pachimake chikhalidwe, amene mwaufulu anatumiza kwa achinyamata padziko lonse. Zifukwa zomwe achinyamata amaswa onse a ojambula munthu ndi chikhalidwe, pali ambiri.

Kodi ndiliti pomwe anali hikikomori?

Kulikonse otukuka, kaya ndi mbali zina za dziko, amafuna anthu ake kutsatira mfundo iliyonse ndi zofunika. Mu Japan, mosiyana ndi m'mayiko ena ambiri, kampani akuyembekezera makolo, ndi iwo, nawonso, kwa ana kugwilizana ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe. Pakuti Japanese, ndi koposa zonse, kuphunzira bwino, zigoli apamwamba pa mayeso, kotero inu mukhoza kuyamba m'maudindo ang'onoang'ono, ndi kudziletsa maganizo, anazindikira ndi azungu monga kuzizira. Cha m'ma 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo mu Japan anali woyamba hikikomori. Iwo ndi achinyamata si kwambiri anthu amene ali otopa kutsatira anapatsidwa malinga ndi ziyembekezo anthu ndi banja, atavala masks ndi zachilendo kwa iwo ndi mbali tokha. Pofuna kupewa kulankhula chikhalidwe ndiponso zimene ankachita, Hickey, wotchedwa hermits ano, kupuma kuchipinda chake.

maziko chikhalidwe zodabwitsazi

Kupenda zimene hikikomori, tisaiwale mbiri ndi chikhalidwe mizu ya zodabwitsazi. Dziko la kotulukira dzuwa mpaka pakati pa XIX atumwi kutsekedwa kwa dziko kumadzulo. chikhalidwe Japanese ndi mwachilungamo yeniyeni. Kusungulumwa amaonedwa ngati kusonyezedwa kwa austerity ndi kudzikonda Chidziwitso ndi dziko mu payekha. Iyi ndi sitepe yotsimikizika koyenera kuti chitukuko anthu. N'chifukwa chake anthu ambiri Japanese ndazindikira Hickey monga wolowa miyambo ya makedzana zaka hermits.

chikondi chopanda malire

Pali Japanese chikhalidwe chodabwitsa ngati - amae. Izi chikondi chopanda malire cha mayi pa mwana wake, amene pamlingo winawake chinathandiza zikamera wa hikikomori a. makhalidwe monga chisamaliro nthawi zonse mwana wake ndi ukoma akuchikazi amtengo mu akazi Japanese Choyamba. akazi Japanese okonzeka kutenga mwana wawo, ndipo chisoni ndi iye, ziribe kanthu momwe iye 5 kapena 35. mayi Japanese a mosavuta kuphika ndipo umalimbikitsa pakhomo la chipinda Hickey, kuposa kuti dzanja lake ndi kukhala ndi zamaganizo kapena zamaganizo.

Amene amakhala Hickey?

Ngati khumi zapitazo kuti hikikomori, kodi ndimangonena ndi Japanese, koma lero ndi achinyamata ndi achinyamata padziko lonse ngati kuli kotheka kuti kucheza kwawo ndi dziko lenileni ndi bwino kusiya moyo chikhalidwe. Chifukwa kusiya mu Hickey, monga ulamuliro, pali munthu sangathe akwaniritsa zonse kuti asanene kwa icho banja ndi kusukulu. Monga mu dziko lina lililonse, pali ofooka osati makamaka ana chikhalidwe yogwira amene akuchedwa kapena kukana mauthenga, ndi amanyazi chabe amene amaona outdone, uninteresting kwa anzanu ndi aphunzitsi. Akufuna kukumana kholo ndi mphunzitsi ziyembekezo, koma zomwe siziri, ndipo sakhala pafupi chirichonse, mmene kukhala hikikomori.

Hikikomori amabadwa kapena?

Hickey sanabadwe, ali chifukwa cha chochitika zoipa kusintha kulankhulana kapena umunthu chifukwa cha zochitika aliyense zoopsa ndi maubwenzi. syndrome hikikomori zimatenga miyezi yambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri, ngakhale zaka. zinawachitikira, mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi mavuto osathetsedwa, pang'onopang'ono kudziunjikira ndipo mapeto chakuti pa nthawi munthu afuna kubisala, kuti dissociate wotuluka weniweni zoopsa ndipo ubwenzi wake kunyumba kwanu kapena chipinda. Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji m'ndende, kodi sangathe ayi, chifukwa izo zimatengera munthu, munthu maganizo makhalidwe a munthu aliyense.

Hickey chiyani?

Kubisalira dziko lenileni mu chipinda chake, Hickey kuwerenga, masewera a pakompyuta, kumvetsera nyimbo, pulogalamu, kapena kungoti kuyang'ana pa makoma a m'nyumba yake. Komabe, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake kuonera anime kapena Kandachime manga. Hikikomori zambiri kusokoneza usiku ndi usana: iwo ogona m'mawa mpaka madzulo, koma usiku - nthawi ya ntchito yawo. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amene amadziona Hickey, kuwononga nthawi kuyankhula mu zipinda macheza a masewera osiyanasiyana online, maonekedwe, Intaneti. Ichi ndi chifukwa kufunika kulankhulana, komanso mphamvu kulenga chenicheni pafupifupi ina, more "ozizira" ndi bwino kuposa moyo weniweniwo, kudzikonda fano. Ena mwa iwo ndi freelancers ntchito mwayi teleworking. Ena hikikomori akukumana msewu, koma madzulo kapena usiku kugula chakudya kapena kulipira ngongole. Koma pali komanso anthu amene kawirikawiri ukatuluka mwa chipinda chake, apo sneaks mu khitchini kapena bafa. Tikumbukenso kuti kudyetsa anthu amene amadziona Hickey, makolo, kusiya zakudya pakhomo la chipinda kapena gome.

Nthawi zambiri munthu hikikomori, kudziwa otherness chake ndi chakuti iwo sangathe kugonjetsa mavuto awo, kudana okha ndi chilengedwe chawo. Nthawi zina, kupsa akuuzidwa osati komanso kwa makolo ndi ena.

Hickey m'mayiko ena

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha hikikomori ku Japan lero, ofufuza ena muyimbe ndi anthu 600 kwa 850 zikwi. Komanso, zodabwitsazi ndi m'mayiko Asian ndi osalimba mkulu anthu, monga Korea South ndi China. Ku Ulaya, pali Hickey okha neet mumawatcha iwo, womwenso kwa «si ntchito, maphunziro kapena maphunziro». The pomasulira mu Russian zikutanthauza "osati ntchito, maphunziro kapena maphunziro." Mu US, anthu kutsogolera moyo umenewu, wotchedwa «chapansi okhala» -. «Okhala kosungira"

Kodi pali Hickey mu Russian?

Kupereka hikikomori mu Russia si kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zodabwitsazi sanakhaliretu ambiri. Choyamba, chuma: ngati pafupifupi banja Japanese mwina muli Hickey, mmene chuma chikuyendera ambiri a ku Russia ndi kuti palibe neet nthaŵi yaitali, ndipo mwina kupita kuntchito kapena "chiwonongeko" wa nthawi zonse makolo notations. Musaiwale peculiarities wa zamaganizo national: ife zambiri kuthawa mavuto kunyumba, mofuna kukhala ndi iye yekha m'chipinda chake. Anthu amene amadziona Russian NIIT, kuti anapanga gulu hikikomori VC. Apa zinthu ndi miyoyo "ofanana".

Hikikomori: tiziromboti kapena wodwala?

Chifukwa ndi zimene takambiranazi, pali funso wololera ngati pali amamva bwino yekha omasuka munthu amene anakhala Hickey. Malinga ndi maganizo a munthu wamba, hikikomori - loafers ake ndi idlers, amene anadzipereka omasuka pa khosi ndi kumanga kwa "osauka" makolowo. Pakati pa anthu ambiri wamba wachinyamata wokhala ndi achangu ndi zonse cikhalidwe, mwa Hickey pali, koma iwo ali ochepa. Ambiri a moyo wodzimana awa ndi hermits ndi kulankhula ndi kucheza ndi mavuto anthu. Pakuti iwo kovuta ndipo ngakhale chowawa kukhala anthu. Ena mwa hikikomori, akuti masamba iwo mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopezera angakonde kusintha ndi kutuluka kusungulumwa, koma iwo alibe Limbikani, mphamvu ndi kudzikayikira. Aliyense Hickey ayenera munthu njira, chifukwa majeremusi ndi luso la kulankhula mwa anthu ovutika kuganiza mosabisa mbali munthu kulankhulana kapena mbali zina za khalidwe kapena chitukuko.

Kodi pali njira yotulukira?

Monga ambiri a zinthu zamoyo, zimenezi awo, kupatulapo ochepa, mungapeze njira. N'zovuta ndipo ngakhale kovuta kuthandiza anthu Hickey, amene kwambiri anasokonezeka malingaliro kapena patsogolo matenda aliwonse maganizo. Today ku Japan, kale pali malo apadera kukhazikitsa ndi Association of Kukonza hikikomori, kumene anthu ndi mavuto ofanana ndi kucheza ndi kuthandiza kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya kulankhulana.

Mu Russia mavuto ofanana zambiri nawo azamisala, kutanthauza mankhwala ndi njira zina psychotherapeutic amayesa "kuchotsa" Hickey a "chipolopolo" wake ndi kuphunzira kukhala anthu.

Hikikomori zaluso

The namzeze woyamba, umene anasonyeza Hickey mu filimu, anali tepi ya Daniele Sugawara, 2004 "Tamago". Limanena za mnyamata Japanese Kiyoshi, amene anakhala zaka zitatu tikukhala mu makolo kunyumba khitchini. Live, iye analankhulana yekha ndi mng'ono wake, anzanu ena onse zinachitika pa Intaneti. Makolo amene amalephera kuchita chilichonse mwana wake manyazi wake ndi anzake onse ananena kuti Kiyoshi akuphunzira kunja.

Pambuyo filimu imeneyi, Japanese anakwanitsa romanticize zodabwitsazi. Wokwanira kukumbukira anime zoterezi hikikomori monga Mwalandiridwa NHK kapena katundu wa Yamato Nadeshiko Shichi Henge. Mu gawo lachitatu la kanema "Tokyo!" - "agwedeza Tokyo" - monga ngati mu filimu Cat Bakuman Kiki, mawonekedwe chachikulu - Hickey. Main khalidwe masewera a pakompyuta monga Yume Nikki ndi Chete Hill 4, pa njira yawo ya moyo - ndi hikikamori woona. Iye anacheukira anthu ichi chodabwitsa chikhalidwe ndi odziwika Japanese wolemba Ryu Murakami. yonthunthumilitsa wake "majeremusi" protagonist Hickey pang'onopang'ono koma ndithudi kubwera anangotsala pang'ono misala.