Kodi kukonzekera kubzala anyezi? Anyezi: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Anyezi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu otchuka kwambiri kwa wamaluwa. Musanayambe kuika anyezi, m'pofunika kukafesa. mbewu, zomwe kumapeto kwa dzinja opangidwa mababu ang'onoang'ono chifukwa chodzala chaka chamawa, kubzala mu kasupe. Ndipo okha patapita chaka ife anabzala m'nthaka. Kuti wakula zipatso zinali zikuluzikulu ndi wokongola, muyenera kudziwa mmene kukonzekera chodzala anyezi, ndipo makamaka kusamalira zomera.

Zosintha kubzala

Kotero inu anaganiza kudzala anyezi. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera - ndi losavuta, koma amafuna ena kudziwa. Anyezi anabzala m'chaka m'njira ziwiri - pa mutu ndi pa cholembera. Kukwaniritsa "cholembera" zingabzalidwe monga mbewu ndi mababu. Koma kubzala anyezi kumutu akhale yekha mwa Seva. Mbewu Mwaichi sati ntchito. Kukuthandizani mbewu anyezi, muyenera kudzala mababu lalikulu m'chaka chachitatu.

pamene kudzala

Ena tsiku lenileni la chodzala anyezi pa mutu si chofunika. Apa zimadalira nyengo. Pali nthawi akhakula, amene kumatenga kuchokera mochedwa April kuti oyambirira May. Koma pali chikhalidwe. Kuti apange kubzala anyezi mu nthaka, ayenera usavutike madigiri oposa khumi. Ngati sevok anabzala m'nthaka ozizira, izo zidzapangitsa kuti mapangidwe ambiri mivi kwakukulu amanyoza khalidwe la chomaliza mankhwala. Ndipo ngati M'malo mwake, kukhala mochedwa kwakanthawi, ndiye anyezi kutembenukira yaing'ono osati kukula. Kukula kwa mababu adzakhala wochedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa osakwanira kuchuluka chinyezi nthaka.

Kukonzekera kubzala kasupe anyezi

Asanadzalemo anyezi mu nthaka, iyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Kuyambira ndondomeko imeneyi, khalidwe la chifukwa kudzadalira zinthu zambiri. Kugwadira kubzala ayenera kukhala choyamba, mtundu ndi ati. Muyenera kuchotsa odwala, youma kapena kuonongeka magazini onse. Onse sevok zilipo kugawira malinga ndi kukula mu magulu atatu. Mu njira yomweyo (kukula) opangidwa ndi zomera kubzala. Kuyambira ndondomeko imeneyi kudzadalira pa pachilichonse za mphukira m'tsogolo. Taganizirani mmene kukonzekera anyezi ankafika pambuyo kusanja. Pamene onse zosankhidwa ndi mababu zonse zoipa kuchotsedwa, mabuku otsala ayenera kukhala wouma. Chitani izi kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi pa kutentha madigiri sate-faifi. njirayi imagwiridwa mu choncho pamene zomera anali pa kutentha madigiri osachepera khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Uta pamaso kubzala ayenera bwino kutenthetsa. Apo ayi khalidwe chifukwa cha mivi chifukwa. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo kuyanika, mababu ayenera ankawaviika feteleza sitimadzipereka kwa maola asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi. Ndiye ndisunse iwo kwa mphindi zisanu mu kuchepetsedwa bluestone. Ndipo pambuyo mwai onsewa anyezi akhoza kutsukidwa ndi anabzala mu nthaka.

Yokonzekera mbewu kubzala ayenera kukhala milungu iwiri kugwira mu chinyezi. masiku awiri asanadzalemo iwo akhoza atakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa, amene ayenera nthawi yothira. The ikamatera mbewu opangidwa m'nthaka okonzeka chakumapeto kwa April.

anyezi kubzala

M'gawo yapita tinaphunzira kukonzekera chodzala anyezi. Tsopano tiyenera kumvetsetsa momwe ntchito saizi kwambiri. Pali malamulo ena. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu wa masentimita makumi awiri ndi ziwiri asanu. Koma pakati pa atsogoleri, kudzakhala kwa masentimita asanu ndi khumi. Ngati mwaika mutu kwambiri pafupi wina ndi mnzake, m'kati kukula iwo ayenera thinned kunja, ndi uta chifukwa cha chakudya. Tiyenera kuzama kwa kubzala. Izo ziyenera kufika masentimita anayi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makulidwe a ❖ kuyanika wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi mchira ayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera awiri. Kumbukirani kuti nthaka dongo sakonda anyezi. Ngati mabedi wanu ndi yakuti kuwonjezera mchenga ndi peat. Ndiye kusakaniza bwino onse. Mbewu zabwino "mnansi" chifukwa uta ndi karoti. Akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kubweza anyezi ntchentche.

chisamaliro Features

Kwa bedi pa uta wabwino, kenakonso chodzala ndi kusamala ikuchitika molondola. zomera osandiweluza dzuwa, kotero zokolola zabwino adzakhala pamalo oonekera. Anyezi limakula bwino pa dothi acidic, kotero mabedi nthawi zambiri laimu. Pa tsiku loyamba masabata asanu mutabzala, kuthirira ziyenera kuperekedwa pa masiku atatu. Pamene wayamba kutuluka ndi okhwima babu, kuthirira ndi ndinayima. Kupatula izo zathandiza nthawi kouma. Ngati mtundu wa cholembera anyezi yochitidwa, zikutanthauza kuti mbewu osati chinyezi chokwanira, ndi kuwala kulocha wobiriwira limati kwambiri. Imathandiza kuti kukolola anyezi ankafika bwino pa mabedi zimenezo zimene chaka chatha inakula tomato, nyemba kapena kabichi. Inu simungakhoze kuyika zomera pambuyo nkhaka, kaloti, ndipo ambiri a anyezi ndi adyo. Pambuyo mbewu izi kukula zomera zitha kukhala zaka zisanu. Kuwonjezera kutsirira, Kupalira ayenera kuchitidwa ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Komanso feteleza kudya. "Dyetsa" tiweramitse katatu. Poyamba atchule zakudya pamaso kubzala. Feteleza zotsatirazi amapangidwa mwamsanga pamene masamba kukhala kutalika pafupifupi khumi masentimita. Ndipo nthawi yotsiriza kuti apange feteleza, pamene kukula kwa anyezi mutu umalandira kukula kwa mtedza.

kupewa matenda

Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda anyezi ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi zomera amene anafika kutalika kwa masentimita fifitini, antifungal wothandizira. Kukonzekera, muyenera kutenga malita asanu a madzi, theka la supuni ya tiyi ya sulphate mkuwa ndi supuni theka la banja sopo madzi. Anyezi angakhudzidwe ndi nkhungu wakuda, dzimbiri, zowola ndi matenda ena khosi.

kukolola

Collection mbewu anyezi imene inabzalidwa mu kasupe, kuyambira m'ma August. Koma zimatengera pa dera kukula. M'madera ena angagwe kale kapena mtsogolo. Nthawi ina ndinapita kwa tsinde, ndi zomera anakhala golide, mukhoza kuyamba kuyeretsa. Zotsatira anyezi zokolola kumadalira osati kokha pa khalidwe la chisamaliro, komanso mbewu zosiyanasiyana, chonde ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Anyezi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu otchuka kwambiri kulima. zomera ali kuchiritsa katundu ndipo ali wokhoza kuteteza thupi ku chimfine. Komanso, popanda uta simungakhoze kuchita pafupifupi nyama kapena masamba mbale. Ndipotu, iye amatha kusintha kakomedwe ka chakudya, koma nawonso, ndipo ngakhale atsogolere chimbudzi ake. M'nkhaniyi, ife kumvetsetsa mmene kukonzekera chodzala anyezi, koma anaphunziranso ndizosowa chisamaliro ndi kulima mbewu imeneyi. Kusunga malamulo onse yosavuta, mudzatha kukwaniritsa mkulu zokolola za anyezi ku mabedi awo, komanso khalidwe labwino lililonse mutu.