Dzerzhinsk, Belarus: mbiri ndi zowoneka

Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) amadziwika onse monga tauni yaing'ono pafupi ndi likulu. anthu ochepa kudziwa mbiri ya mzinda uno, kufunika kwake. Ochepa mukudziwa za m'mbuyomu malo awa.

madera

Tsopano mumzinda wa Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) - ndi yaing'ono akuzigawo tawuni mu mzinda wa Minsk. Chiwerengero ndi anthu oposa 25 zikwi. malo - Minsk phiri (pa mphambano ya mabeseni wa Dnieper ndi Neman). Mzindawu uli Chilwa chimbuzi cha m'dera la Belarus - paphiri Dzerzhinsk. Amayang'anira: madigiri 53 ndi mphindi 41 kumpoto Latitude madigiri 27 Mphindi 8 longitude kum'mawa. 222720 - index Dzerzhinsk (Belarus).

Mbiri ya tawuni ya

Mbiri ya mzinda kunayamba kale zaka. Pa pali umboni wa anthu ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza, zipilala ndi manda. Mu distilikiti ambiri n'chodabwitsa, midzi ndi miraga.

Kuyambira kale, Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) ankatchedwa Krutogorye. Kutchula koyamba kwa mzinda ali 1146. Mpingo wakale, kenako yapsya, anali chizindikiro cha Krutogorye ndi tsiku. Pa pali umboni mu buku la ethnographer wotchuka Shpilevsky.

Mpaka 1483 Dzerzhinsk wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja dzanja, kuyambira wolamulira wina ndi mzake. Anasintha dziko ndi olamulira, ndi mzinda anakhalabe. Zinali pansi Krutogorye asilikali anagonjetsedwa Chitata Khan Koidan. Choyamba Krutogorye m'gulu la Polotsky ukulu, ndipo pambuyo kugwa ndi imfa Vsyaslava Chanter tawuni anasamukira ku Minsk ukulu. Izi zinachitika m'nthawi ya 11, ndi kale mu 13 m'ma AD Dzerzhinsk m'gulu la Grand Duchy la Lithuania. Mu 1445, pa behest kwa Mfumu ya Poland ndi Duke la Lithuania, mizinda yambiri, kuphatikizapo Krutogorye, anali anapereka kwa Michael Sigizmundovich, msuweni awo. Nthawi imeneyi, yomwe analandira dzina latsopano.

Dzina Koydanovo Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) anali polemekeza wosula omwe ankatchedwa koydanami. phiri limene mzinda linakhazikitsidwa, kupereka nthawi zonse ndi miyala yabwino. mankhwala A wosula kwa miyala iyi anali wotchuka mu Kievan Lazaro, makamaka zida.

Kuyambira 1483 Koydanovo anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Vasiliya Vereyskogo ndi kubwera mu chigawo cha anali mdzukulu Dmitriya Donskogo. Kuyambira 1550 mpaka 1831 linali banja la Radziwill banja Koydanovo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mudzi, anakhala kukhazikika, kukula. Iwo anamangidwira:

• Calvinist tchalitchi.
• Hospital.
• School.

Kalanga ine, tchalitchi anawonongedwa ndi nkhondo ndi nthawi. Mu nkhondo ndi Napoleon ku Dzerzhinsk nkhondo yaikulu zinachitika pamene asilikali French anagonjetsedwa - Russian anapambana.

Mumadziwika mzinda wa Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) ndi chakuti anabadwa pali "chitsulo" Felix. Polemekeza chochitika mu mzinda wa m'tsogolo, mu 1932, izo anadzatchedwa. Koydanovo pang'ono tawuni anapatsidwa mwayi wokhala mumzinda ndipo dzina lake ndi lino.

Zowoneka ndi zikumbutso

Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) angapo a zokopa alendo amene afuna kukhala ndi chidwi kuyendera.

Gashtoldova phiri. Hillfort. Kumeneko maziko a mzinda. Pali kuthetsa wakale, kumene kenako anamanga tchalitchi Calvinist chinaikidwa. Iye asungidwa mu zithunzi ndi zojambula zithunzi, monga mu 30s wa atumwi otsiriza anawachotsa kumangira chipatala chigawo. Tsopano ndi malo ophiphiritsa mawonekedwe a phiri ndi chikwangwani ndi zotsala za khoma mpanda wolimba ndi imodzi nsanja 9.

Manor Czapski. Mtengo mbiri ya yankholo mu kapangidwe ka mbali imene inamangidwa mu kalembedwe akale monga Nyumbayi ndi Knight a. The Manor ali ndi mndandanda wa zojambula ndi zinthu numismatics.

Mpingo wa St. Anne. Ndi kapangidwe anayamba mbiri Koydanovo. kachisi anamanga nkhuni ndipo nthawi zonse momangidwanso ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Pa gawo la mpingo anagawa munda weniweni ndi maguwa, mabedi, mabenchi ndi mafano.

Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin Woyera. Nyumba yakale ndi malipilo weniweni ndi zithunzi wakale. Pali imapachikidwa kachisi wakale.

Crypt wa mpingo wa Chiprotestanti. Iye bricked, pamene pali nthano pamene Bolsheviks anayesetsa kuwononga manda ndi malo opatulika a kachisi, iwo anali anakumana ndi asilikali anakwiya mafupa ku Crypt. Pambuyo crypt izi mipanda.

Dzerzhinsk wokwanira ulendo. Good malo. Westa momasuka hotelo, limene lili m'dera zosawononga chilengedwe choyera cha mzinda. Friendly anthu. Ndi kuthekera kwa nkhani yochititsa chidwi kwambiri.