Saint Anne. Mpingo wa St. Anne. Icon wa St. Anna

Nthawi zambiri, kunena chizindikiro cha St. Anna kapena ndi pemphero thandizo ndi chitetezo, okhulupirira osadziwa simukudziwa mmene anali Anna, iwo akuyesera kukumana. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti mapemphero ndi sanamve, ndipo chikhulupiriro chawo Mufunsidwe. Tiyeni tione oyera onse otchuka ndi dzina Anna, komanso m'dera la chitetezo.

St. Anne, mayi wa Virgin

Pokumbukira Woyera wolungama Anna zoyenera December 22, August 7 ndi September 22 pa kalendala ya Gregory. Saint Anne mbeu ya Aroni, ndi mwamuna wake, St. Joachim, kutuluka m'nyumba ya Mfumu Davide, kuchokera komwe, malinga ndi nkhani zakale, Mesiya zimayenera kuti zichitika. Banjalo ankakhala ku Nazareti ndipo anapereka gawo la ndalama mwezi yomanga kachisi ku Yerusalemu, komanso zopereka kwa osauka.

Mwatsoka, Mulungu mpaka kucha ukalamba sanapatsidwe awiri ana, chimene mkazi mosatha kuneneka maliro. Amadziwika kuti banja wopanda mwana wa Ayuda ndi wosasangalala kwambiri, ndipo osabereka lotchedwa chilango katundu kwa Mulungu. Komabe, oyera sanafooke, ndipo anapemphera kwa maonekedwe a mbadwa. Joachim anapita ku chipululu ndipo anakhala masiku 40, kupempherera chozizwitsa, Anna komanso wodzudzulidwa yekha zinthu zoipa zimenezi, iye anafunsa Ambuye kuti apereke mwana wake, chikalata kubweretsa monga mphatso kwa Mulungu.

Mapemphero akazi anamveka, iwo anatsika ndi mngelo analengeza pokwaniritsa chozizwitsa. Choncho, Yerusalemu, banjalo mwana wamkazi - Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Malinga ndi nthano Woyera wolungama Anna anamwalira ali kucha akale ku Yerusalemu pamaso Annunciation lapansi. Mpingo woyamba odzipereka kwa oyera inamangidwa Devtere ndi Mfundo yake kumakumbukulidwa pa August 7. Mapemphero Saint Anne kumukweza osabereka, komanso nkhani ya mavuto woyembekezera, kupeza mwana wathanzi. Monga woyera Anna, Maria, mwana wake anayamba kukhala moyo wa umulungu, ndipo linapereka chimwemwe kubereka Yesu Khristu, Mpulumutsi wathu.

Mfumukazi Anna Kashinskaya

Pakati Oyera Russian Anna Kashinskaya ali ndi malo apadera. Amadziwika kuti woyera mtima ali yense ali ndi ukoma makamaka amene angakulangizeni wokhulupirika akupemphera. Anna ndi ukoma wa chipiliro - khalidwe chidali cha Akhristu, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka chitukuko china chauzimu.

Cholowa cha St. Anne waponya m'mavuto. moyo wake wonse iye odzipereka kwa Mulungu, mapeto kukhala sisitere. Great-agogo wa Saint Basil la Rostov, anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo, kukana kusintha ziphunzitso. Woyera Anna Kashinskaya komanso ankakhala pamene Akristu anali pansi mitundu yonse ya chizunzo: mu nthawi ya goli la chiguluchi.

mavuto onse amene amagwera Anna ndi banja lake, musati kulengeseka. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi imfa ya bambo ake. Ndiye nsanja Grand ndi zida zonse anawonongedwa ndi moto. Patapita nthawi, mwamuna Anna anadwala, Mikhail. Imfa anayenda pambali pake, koma anakhudza akazi woyamba - mwana wawo Theodora anafa akali mu Chiyambi chake. Pomaliza, vuto anachitika Prince Michael gulu kuzunzidwa kumupha, kuyesera kuwatenga mafano awo.

Mayesero ndi zowawa za Mfumukazi

Mu kuyesedwa kwa chikhulupiriro ndi chipiriro cha oyera sinathe kumeneko. Akutiakuti, anapha abale ake ndi anthu pafupi: choyamba, mwana wake wamkulu, amene anayesa ndibwezera imfa ya bambo ake, ndiye kachiwiri ndi mwana mdzukulu anaphedwa pa kugalukira ku Tver. Pambuyo pake, Anna zopita ku sisitere anapita ansembe ake. Apo iye anagwiritsa onse a moyo mapemphero kuletsa miyoyo ya okondedwa awo, komanso yomasulira dziko Russian.

Mu 1368 Woyera Anna Kashinskaya anamwalira, naikidwa agulupa ya Akukwera. Kwa nthawi yaitali manda ake anakhalabe opanda chidwi moyenera, koma mphekesera za zozizwitsa za zotsalira za oyera anafika mabishopu, ndipo anaganiza kuti atsegule izo. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa ya mavuto kuti wasiya woyera, ndipo posachedwapa ankaona chizindikiro cha otsutsa, ndi chifukwa kuti anali mosatsata udindo woyera ndi mochuluka monga 230 zaka. Cathedral Choyamba St. Anne inamangidwa St. Petersburg mu 1910.

Woyera Anne Kashinskoy kupemphera pamaso pa zochita zofunika, komanso polimbana ndi mavuto ndi mayesero. Kwa bokosi lake Amenenso asanakwatirane ndi pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa monasticism. St. Anne - woyang'anira ana amasiye ndi akazi amasiye - adalitse aliyense Mkhristu, kupempha thandizo.

Wolungama Anna mneneri

Woyera wolungama Anna, mwana wamkazi wa Phanuel, anali mayi modabwitsa zabwino. Kukwatira oyambirira, koma nakhala ndi mwamuna wake wa zaka 7, iye anagwiritsa onse a moyo kwa Mulungu, kutsatira kudya kwambiri ndiponso kupemphera mosalekeza. Pa moyo wake asiye modzilemekeza, ndi osakayika chikhulupiriro woyera wakhala ankalemekeza mphatso ya moyang'ana m'tsogolo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti iye anali mkazi yekha mayina mneneri Chipangano Chatsopano.

Pa zaka 84, Saint Anna mneneri anali ndi mwayi waukulu wolalikira Yesu mu umodzi wa mipingo ya mu Yerusalemu. Baby anabweretsa adzipereke kwa Mulungu, ndi Anna, pamodzi ndi Simeon analengeza kuti ndi Mesiya.

Memory wodzipereka kwa St. Anne 3 ndi 16 February ndi 10 September. woyera uyu imatengedwa woyang'anira ndi mtetezi wa ana. Ngati mwana wanu akudwala, funsani ndi pemphero lochokera pansi ndi chizindikiro cha St. Anne - ndipo muona chozizwitsa. Komanso, mneneri woyera Anna kumathandiza kuchiza kwa osabereka, chisoni ndi mayesero. Atsikana anabadwa ndi dzina ili anyamule nawo chizindikiro cha oyera, kuti kudziteteza ku zoipa ndi mayesero.

Mpingo wa St. Anne mu Yerusalemu

Mpingo waukulu anadzipereka kwa Saint Anne, ndi, ndithudi, ku Yerusalemu, pa malo Anne anabereka Mary. mpingo inamangidwa 1142, koma bwino anapulumutsidwa, mosiyana ndi ziyembekezo. Melisanda Mfumukazi werera zomangamanga, pokhala wauzimu wotsatira kulankhulana. Bernard Klervovskogo. Chifukwa cha zochita zake zabwino Mfumukazi ulemu waukulu m'manda mu Mpingo wa Mfundo za Virgin.

Mu 1187 ndi Akhristu anathamangitsidwa ku Yerusalemu, ndipo mipingo yambiri zowawa fupa lothyoka, koma mpingo wa St. Anne anakaniza. Mu 1856 tchalitchi kupatsidwa ndi Napoleon III akuthandizeni Crimea nkhondo, ndipo ndipo umasamutsidwa ku "Abambo White" - ndi kumene kumakhala Amonke ubale.

Kenako mpingo wobwezeretsedwa M. Maus, kubwezeretsa mzimu wa nthawi ya Akhristu. Mu 1954, Philip Cappelen, French ziboliboli, anamanga guwa chachikulu. Pa mbali zonse za izo, komanso pediment limasonyeza zochitika zikuluzikulu pa moyo wa Mariya: Kupereka mu Temple, kuphunzitsa, Annunciation ndi ena. Lotereli ndi crypt mobisa, imene ingakuthandizeni adzatsika kuchokera tchalitchi. Amaona waukulu malo opatulika a mpingo.

Zozizwitsa zimachitika ngakhale pamene inu kutuluka mpingo. Suli kutali ndi malo opatulika, ndi chipata cha nkhosa, pali malo ena Akuti: mosungiramo, kumene Yesu anachita chozizwitsa cha machiritso. Madzi kuchokera zilembo ankaona wopatulika, ndipo anthu ambiri odwala, motsogoleredwa ku kachisi, kuyembekezera machiritso Auzimu pano.

mozizwitsa masika

Kagulu Chiyukireniya m'mudzi Onishkovtsy wokonzeka kulandira alendo: kuno ndi wotchuka machiritso masika, zimene zathandiza anthu ambiri kuchotsa matenda awo. gwero ili pafupi agulupa ya Woyera wolungama Anna, ndi dzina lake. Pang'onopang'ono akutulukira mu nyanja wamng'ono, iye amalola machiritso osabereka, kotero mazana a akazi kubwera kwa St. Nicholas kunyumba, kuti kupempha chozizwitsa.

Malinga ndi nkhani zakale, ndi nyanja woyera wa Anna anaonekera opanda thandizo Mulungu. Choyamba, mu malo ake amangira Mpingo, yemwe anawonongedwa pa nkhondo ya Chitata. Patapita nthawi linakhalanso ndi malo zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe a chifanizo cha St. Anne. Icon anamubweretsa ku kachisi, koma tsiku lotsatira anapeza kuti anasamukira wa zosayembekezereka. chozizwitsa chinachitika kangapo pamaso pa malo awa anali anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo. Patapita nthawi, kugoletsa kasupe woyera.

Mu nthawi ya okwana mpingo kulibe Mulungu kachiwiri kuwonongedwa ndi gwero anadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi kutsekedwa ndi slabs konkire. Komabe, madzi woyera njira yake, ndi anthu wamba anali chitakonzedwa malo kubweranso kwa nyanja.

Tsopano, nyanja lonse inamangidwa dziwe kusambira, ndi cubicles osiyana amuna ndi akazi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kutentha nyanja sasintha, kaya nyengo. M'chilimwe madzi si usavutike m'nyengo yozizira amaundana ...

Gothic tchalitchi ku Vilnius

Mpingo uwu tikambirana mwaluso za mochedwa zomangamanga Gothic. Small Cathedral imaoneka osalimba ndi ting'onoting'ono, kuti amakopeka kwambiri kwambiri adamthamangira maganizo kuposa ataima kumbuyo kwake mpingo waukulu wa St. Bernard. Amene ndi zimene nthawi anamanga Cathedral - si yeniyeni zikudziwika, koma izo zimawoneka choncho zonyezimira, kuti Napoleon yekha anakhumba kusamutsa kuti Paris.

Amene ali wotchuka Mpingo wa St. Anne ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Vilnius. Ngati inu muyang'ana pa wapakamwa chachikulu cha tchalitchi, mudzapeza "A" ndi kalata "M", omwe amatanthauza "Ave Maria" kapena "Anna Maria Mater." Akatswiri ena, zikuchokera wapakamwa pa otsanzira mizati ya Gediminas, nsonga za amene ali 3 nsanja yaing'ono.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 belu nsanja inamangidwa pafupi ndi mpingo, anaphedwa zoyerekeza-Gothic kalembedwe. Tsopano pafupi mpingo wosweka okongola, komwe alendo akhoza kukhala mu mthunzi wa mitengo kapena kugona pansi pa udzu, kusangalala kukongola kwa tchalitchi. Alendo pali maulendo wapadera chosatha imodzi ndi theka kapena 3 maola, kuphatikizapo ndi atsogoleri Russian.

Mpingo mu Augsburg

Mpingo ndi obisika yaing'ono inamangidwa mu mtima wa mzindawo 1321, ndiye nthawi zambiri wobwezeretsedwa ndi ankamangidwanso. Pofika 1420, chifukwa cha zopereka agulupa ya St. Anne anali kawiri m'dera wapachiyambi. Capella jewelers inamangidwa kenako Fugger Chapel. Linali limodzi mwa mabanja otchuka a mzinda ndi kunali nyumba yoyamba kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Mmodzi wa zokopa ndi Museum wa Mpingo wa Martin Luther. mbiri kunayamba 1518, pamene Luther anafika ku mzinda kukambirana zamulungu ndi Cardinal yekha. Chifukwa cha msonkhano uno, kazembe wa upapa ankafuna kuti akagwire mtsogoleri wa zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Komabe, atakomana Luther mwamseri anathawa mumzindamo. Mu 1551 mbiri yatsopano ya kachisi, kumene sukulu linatsegulidwa, ndiyeno zolimbitsa thupi la St. Anne. Patapita nthawi, mzinda wamanga anamangidwa makamaka nyumba zolimbitsa thupi latsopano ndi laibulale ndi nsanja mpingo ndi spire a.

mpingo chokongoletsera

M'zaka za m'ma 16, mpingo anakhala mwiniwake wa gulu lapadera la zojambula kuti Tingaone ulipo mpaka lero. Ena mwa ntchito za luso m'manja mwa dzanja lalikulu German mbuye Lucas Cranach Wamkulu. Koma chigawo kapangidwe luso la kachisi, pali zambiri kuona mmene amwendamnjira ndi alendo yosavuta zifukwa chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu. Choyamba, tiyenera kulabadira mural pa denga, mu kalembedwe Rococo ndi Baroque. frescoes ambiri ndi stucco yosonyeza zochitika zazikulu monga Tsiku la Chiweruzo, Kupachikidwa ndi ulaliki wa paphiri.

Anamanga kwathunthu zopereka Jewelers yopemphereramo anali anawonjezera ndipo ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma a Mfumu Herode. Mu nkhani, mfumu akutembenukira kwa warlock ndi pempho kuti tipeze kumene kuli Yesu. Frescoes akamachita Yesu mwini, Amagi, St. Helena, George ndi Christopher.

Athos agulupa ya St. Anne

Greece ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a Haji wodzipereka kwa Saint Anne. Afonsky skit ali chizindikiro zozizwitsa, kuteteza amayi. Amadziwika kuti anthu masauzande pambuyo asanapange chizindikiro cha kulandira ana ndipo anawathandiza Saint Anne. Icon waima pano ndi nthawi zaka zakubadwa, umboni ndi nyali wakale pamodzi ndi dzira, ataima pafupi chizindikirochi.

Iwo likukhalira kuti nyali ili mu mphatso prepodnos Turkey Sultan obisika zaka zoposa 200 zapitazo! Mbiri mphatso imeneyi ndi chidwi kwambiri. chakuti Sultan Limnia anali wopanda mwana, ndipo, monga tanenera kale, Asilamu osabereka ngati temberero pa banja lonse. Patapita nthawi, mfumu yakumeneko pang'onopang'ono anakalamba ndipo panalibe chiyembekezo kupeza mbewu yonse. Ndiye iye anamva mbiri kuti Athos obisika waima chizindikiro zozizwitsa zimene zimathandiza makolo ndi ana. Ndipo mfumu yakumeneko sanazengereze anatumiza mphatso zambiri hermitage ndi pempho kumubweretsa madzi woyera ndi mafuta nyale.

Komabe, aulendo anaganiza kuti: "Kodi ife adzapereka Pamalo munthu amene sanali Mkhristu," ndipo anatsanulira mafuta. Komabe, Sultan anakhulupirira mphamvu ya chizindikirochi, ndipo adamfunsa kuphedwa kwa apaulendo ake pempho. Kusokoneza, ndi wogonera anapita malangizo kwa makolo a obisika a. "Kodi tingachite? - anafunsa. - Ngati tilibe kutsatira pempho la Sultan, iye kutilanga "ndi kuyankha atate:" Ndiye kutenga nawo batala yosavuta ndi madzi wabwinobwino ".

Anaganiza kutero. Kukhulupirira mu mphamvu yodabwitsa ya chizindikirochi, ndi Sultan yachibadwa kumwa madzi ku mtsinje ndi kuyamba kupemphera amasowa, chifukwa anali ndi chiyembekezo lotsiriza la Anna Woyera. Icon yathandiza, ndipo posakhalitsa chozizwitsa chinachitika: ndi Sultan analandira mwana yaitali! Woyamikira, ndi Sultan anatumiza nyale, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Koma posakhalitsa, akubawo anaba mwala, ndi Sultan anatumiza mwa lake dzira malo siliva.

Pemphero nalimbika ...

anthu ambiri sakhulupirira Mulungu chifukwa choti iye sanalandire mayankho ku mapemphero awo. Koma bwanji ngati ndi vuto la olambira okha? mfundo ndi yakuti nthawi ndife lolunjika pa zisoni zawo kupereka msonkho kwa ulemu ndi chidwi cha ukulu wa Ambuye, umene pempho. Pamene ife fixate yekha pa zosowa zathu, pemphero lathu limakhala yosagwira ntchito. Mkhalidwe waukulu bwino pemphero lililonse - ndi chidaliro mu chikondi ndi mphamvu ya Mulungu, amene amafuna kutithandiza.

Kuti pemphero kwambiri, ayenera kutengedwa mu kuwala kwa chisomo cha Mulungu, ndiye tidzatha kukwera ndiponso kupemphera zidzamveka. Phunzirani momwe "kukumana" ndi Mulungu, mu pemphero. Ndipotu ife yaitali kukumana ndi okondedwa ndi banja, koma kwa Mulungu nthawi zambiri amafuna chinachake basi. Koma Mulungu sali choncho wogulitsa. Iye amalolanso mtima amene akhulupirira ndipo akufuna kuti izo pamaso pa Ambuye mu miyoyo yawo.

Pa chitsanzo cha Sultan Tingaone kuti sibwino kwambiri chipembedzo munthu monga kuona mtima ya mapemphero ake ndi zolinga. Choncho, ngakhale "cholakwika" mowona mtima kwa Mulungu kumupempha kuti nawo moyo wake, Ambuye kuyankha mapemphero ake.