Tyurkskiy Kaganat, chipembedzo zithunzi mbiri

Zambiri yankho ku funso la chipembedzo, Turkic khanate kuli kovuta, kotero Mipikisano faceted ndi zithunzi za chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo amakhulupirira izo ndi gulu boma. Mu AD, Ine Zakachikwi Dera la makono Central Asia, pali zovuta njira mitundu ndi zikhalidwe m'dzikomo anaimirira ndipo anagwa limati zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Tyurkskiy Kaganat. Chipembedzo cha nthawi yoyamba ya boma ankavala khalidwe wongodzinenera, kuphatikizapo zikhulupiriro zambiri za anthu osiyanasiyana amene anakhala mbali ya dziko lino. Ndi boma lokha anadutsa njira zovuta kumvetsa wokwanira kunena kuti olemba mbiri yakale mwalamulo kusiyanitsa Mmasiku awiri mu kukhalapo kwa boma la Turkey: Choyamba Khanate, amene analipo zaka 551 kwa 659, ndipo chachiwiri - 679 - 744 zaka.

Pa nthawi imene mosavuta Tyurkskiy Kaganat, chipembedzo pafupifupi anthu onse a m'derali anali mmodzi - tengrizm. Supreme mulungu anali Tengri. Malinga ndi asayansi, chiyambi cha mawu amagwirizana ndi mulungu Msukuti ophatikizapo chifaniziro cha m'nthano ngwazi Targitai ndi kusonyeza mulungu wamkulu wa chilengedwe chonse. Pachithunzichi kuganiza kuti Turkey wakale mu nthawi chisanadze Chisilamu anali achipembedzo chamakolo, ndi kuti mulungu wawo wamkulu anali nkhandwe. Iye ankaona kholo la mafuko ena Turkic, koma osati onse, ena mofanana akulemekezedwa ngati nyalugwe, ng'ombe, etc.

mbiri yakale n'zotheka kuti molondola kwambiri pano ndi kufotokozera m'dera la anthu, imene m'ma 6 anapanga maziko a boma la Turkey. Mphamvu imeneyi inayamba mu chimene tsopano ndi kum'mawa Turkmenistan, pang'ono ndi pang'ono likukulira, chinakula mwachirengedwe osati kokha, komanso likupitirirabe azikhalidwe maphunziro. Kamodzi pa chaka 551 anagonjetsedwa ndi Avars (ndi wolamulira wawo wotsiriza anaphedwa), mtsogoleri wa Turkey anatenga Bumyn Kagan mutu. State amalenga Turkey yake, lotchedwa El Turk. Choncho, ayenera kukhala pa nkhani iliyonse mbiri ya anthu awa kusiyanitsa mfundo izi: mgwirizano wa mafuko (Turkey boma) ndi Turk (Turkey State).

Turkey boma - Tyurkskiy Kaganat, chipembedzo, chikhalidwe - anakumana mbiri yake, ena mphindi chosaiwalika, mmodzi amene, ndithudi, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Islam, yemwe munapanga zikuchokera achipembedzo a anthu ndi zambiri homogeneous. Izi zisanachitike, mu dziko la Turkey zikhulupiriro zambiri zosiyanasiyana anali ofanana. Nawa ena a iwo. Chibuda anayamba kufalitsa pakati pa anthu Turkey kuyambira Chinese Turkestan. Iwo anatenga Uighurs, izo imatchedwanso kuti ngakhale Chibuda anali analemekeza mlingo wokweretsa. Kotero pali za m'mene mfumu Chinese Wong Kung (570-576) anatumizidwa kwa mmodzi wa Khans mafumu Bumin - Tapu Khan (573-583) mphatso, ndipo anthu ena, kunali yomasulira chinenero Turkey wa buku loyera "Nirvana Sutra". Pakati pa anthu Turkic ambiri kutumizidwa monga Mazdaism - mtundu wa Chizorowasita, amene anazindikira kuti kuli milungu iwiri, kufanizira zabwino ndi zoipa. Ambiri chipembedzo ichi chinayambika mu Iran ndi dera Bukhara. Pakati pa Turkey anali otsatira magulu osiyana a Chikhristu makamaka - Manichaeism, amene ndi chikhulupiriro unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha ziphunzitso za Zarathustra kudalirana ndi Chikhristu ndi poyamba anali kufalitsidwa ndi mlaliki aku Iran dzina lake Manichaean (magwero ena Chisilamu umatchedwa Manes). Ndiyamika Manichaeism, mwa Turkey Mwachitsanzo, tsopano ali osiyana zilembo zake. Pakati pa Turkey anali kumbali ya Nestorians - kholo la Byzantium, amene osiyana maganizo awo achipembedzo ku ziphunzitso za Agiriki ndi choncho anakakamizika kusiya ulemu. Ku Turkey atagonjetsa theosophy Confucius monga kupeza maphunziro China ankakonda kwambiri m'gulu la anthu apamwamba Turkey.

Pamene iye anayamba apasuke Tyurkskiy Kaganat, chipembedzo komanso masinthidwe aakulu, makamaka pa mlingo wa mayiko osiyanasiyana amene akhala Ngokhoza kulenga dziko lawo statehood.

Mwachitsanzo, adanyamuka 567, ulamuliro wa Khan Bayan Avar Khanate, chipembedzo cha Chisilamu amene anali kale, m'zaka 8 unagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali Karla Velikogo, ndiyeno Hungarians, zikubweretsa chakuti anthu ake walanda tingachipeze powerenga Chikatolika. Chitsanzo china ndi chipembedzo cha ku Khazar Khanate, pamene iye anali membala wa Turkic, zinali zachikunja. Utatha wa khanate Turkic, ndi Khazars - Turkic mafuko a Mongolian gulu kutembenuka kwa Chiyuda. Izo zinachitika pafupifupi chaka 679, woyamba makamaka chikhulupiriro chatsopano anatenga anthu achangu a osankhika akulamulira, limene kwa nthawi zina anali ngakhale wokakamizidwa kubisa mfundo imeneyi kwa anthu.

Choncho, mbiri ya anthu Turkic a chipembedzo ndi interweaving mosalekeza nkhondo chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe ndale, amene anatsimikiza za zithunzi zako achipembedzo m'gawo la m'dziko.